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	<title>Comments on: McNamara &amp; The Fog of War</title>
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		<title>By: Hanoch</title>
		<link>http://www.openculture.com/2009/07/mcnamaras_fog_of_war.html/comment-page-1#comment-6039</link>
		<dc:creator>Hanoch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 02:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Wolfowitz left the Department of Defense &quot;under disgrace&quot;?  Well, if you consider deposing one of world&#039;s most brutal and oppressive tyrants a failure, then I suppose yes.  But for those of us who value liberty and a just form of government, I don&#039;t think so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wolfowitz left the Department of Defense &#8220;under disgrace&#8221;?  Well, if you consider deposing one of world&#8217;s most brutal and oppressive tyrants a failure, then I suppose yes.  But for those of us who value liberty and a just form of government, I don&#8217;t think so.</p>
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		<title>By: Varun</title>
		<link>http://www.openculture.com/2009/07/mcnamaras_fog_of_war.html/comment-page-1#comment-6031</link>
		<dc:creator>Varun</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 15:50:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>An excerpt from John Ralston Sauls &quot;Voltaire&#039;s Bastards&quot; which McNamara definitely was:
&quot;Robert McNamara is, John Ralston Saul says, a man of honour. His career has been founded upon the belief that &quot;the application of reason, logic and efficiency will necessarily produce good.&quot; In McNamara&#039;s own mind he is probably a modern Richelieu or Bismarck, in Saul&#039;s he is a kind of diplomatic Norman Wisdom, a well-meaning fool whose actions &quot;have resulted in uncontrollable disasters from which the West has not recovered.&quot;

McNamara started the arms race, precipitated the failure of Vietnam and created the Third World debt crisis. It is a proud record that puts him at the head of Saul&#039;s long list of blunderers who have been dazzled and hypnotised by a conception of rationality that is ineffective and, frequently, lethal.

The reason before which the incompetent rationalist technocrats prostrate themselves is a perversion of the reason of the Enlightenment. What the technocrats mean by reason is the objective application of expertise and analysis to the facts and to the future. Such a definition has certain implications: it excludes values, it simplifies and it creates hermetic sodalities of expertise. Furthermore, this reason is anti-democratic: the voice of the people will clearly get in the way and, from the perspective of the technocrat, will probably be wrong.&quot;

Robert McNamara symbolized America&#039;s deep rooted affinity for fundamentalist reason which I believe, over the years has significantly, shaped its foreign policy. This fundamentalist &quot;reason&quot; is sort of the philosophical dual of fundamentalist religion and McNamara was its Osama. We&#039;re talking about the Bay of Pigs, The Cuban Missile Crisis and eventually Vietnam. Instead of criticizing the man - Id rather take a dig at his legacy - this &quot;slick&quot; image of &quot;wont take no for an answer&quot; American is what needs to be challenged and thankfully is. I have nothing personal against the US, I just wish it acted lesser than a &quot;Defender of the Free World&quot; back in the day. A strong contemporary critic of McNamara is Jon Ralston Saul and I encourage anyone guilty of the &quot;holier than thou&quot; image that American often portrayed, read.

-Varun</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An excerpt from John Ralston Sauls &#8220;Voltaire&#8217;s Bastards&#8221; which McNamara definitely was:<br />
&#8220;Robert McNamara is, John Ralston Saul says, a man of honour. His career has been founded upon the belief that &#8220;the application of reason, logic and efficiency will necessarily produce good.&#8221; In McNamara&#8217;s own mind he is probably a modern Richelieu or Bismarck, in Saul&#8217;s he is a kind of diplomatic Norman Wisdom, a well-meaning fool whose actions &#8220;have resulted in uncontrollable disasters from which the West has not recovered.&#8221;</p>
<p>McNamara started the arms race, precipitated the failure of Vietnam and created the Third World debt crisis. It is a proud record that puts him at the head of Saul&#8217;s long list of blunderers who have been dazzled and hypnotised by a conception of rationality that is ineffective and, frequently, lethal.</p>
<p>The reason before which the incompetent rationalist technocrats prostrate themselves is a perversion of the reason of the Enlightenment. What the technocrats mean by reason is the objective application of expertise and analysis to the facts and to the future. Such a definition has certain implications: it excludes values, it simplifies and it creates hermetic sodalities of expertise. Furthermore, this reason is anti-democratic: the voice of the people will clearly get in the way and, from the perspective of the technocrat, will probably be wrong.&#8221;</p>
<p>Robert McNamara symbolized America&#8217;s deep rooted affinity for fundamentalist reason which I believe, over the years has significantly, shaped its foreign policy. This fundamentalist &#8220;reason&#8221; is sort of the philosophical dual of fundamentalist religion and McNamara was its Osama. We&#8217;re talking about the Bay of Pigs, The Cuban Missile Crisis and eventually Vietnam. Instead of criticizing the man &#8211; Id rather take a dig at his legacy &#8211; this &#8220;slick&#8221; image of &#8220;wont take no for an answer&#8221; American is what needs to be challenged and thankfully is. I have nothing personal against the US, I just wish it acted lesser than a &#8220;Defender of the Free World&#8221; back in the day. A strong contemporary critic of McNamara is Jon Ralston Saul and I encourage anyone guilty of the &#8220;holier than thou&#8221; image that American often portrayed, read.</p>
<p>-Varun</p>
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