Bertrand Russell Lists His 20 Favorite Words in 1958 (and What Are Some of Yours?)

Russell_in_1938

Image via Wiki­me­dia Com­mons

Is it pos­si­ble to ful­ly sep­a­rate a word’s sound from its meaning—to val­ue words sole­ly for their music? Some poets come close: Wal­lace Stevens, Sylvia Plath, John Ash­bery. Rare pho­net­ic meta­physi­cians. Sure­ly we all do this when we hear words in a lan­guage we do not know. When I first encoun­tered the Span­ish word entonces, I thought it was the most beau­ti­ful three syl­la­bles I’d ever heard.

I still thought so, despite some dis­ap­point­ment, when I learned it was a com­mon­place adverb mean­ing “then,” not the rar­i­fied name of some mag­i­cal being. My rev­er­ence for entonces will not impress a native Span­ish speak­er. Since I do not think in Span­ish and strug­gle to find the right words when I speak it—always translating—the sound and sense of the lan­guage run on two dif­fer­ent tracks in my mind.

An exam­ple from my native tongue: the word obdu­rate, which I adore, became an instant favorite for its sound the first time I said it aloud, before I’d ever used it in a sen­tence or parsed its mean­ing. It’s not a com­mon Eng­lish word, how­ev­er, and maybe that makes it spe­cial. A word like always, which has a pret­ty sound, rarely strikes me as musi­cal or inter­est­ing, though non-Eng­lish speak­ers may find it so.

Every writer has favorite words. Some of those words are ordi­nary, some of them not so much. David Fos­ter Wallace’s lists of favorite words con­sist of obscu­ri­ties and archaisms unlike­ly to ever fea­ture in the aver­age con­ver­sa­tion. “James Joyce thought cus­pi­dor the most beau­ti­ful word in the Eng­lish lan­guage,” writes the blog Futil­i­ty Clos­et,” Arnold Ben­net chose pave­ment. J.R.R. Tolkien felt the phrase cel­lar door had an espe­cial­ly beau­ti­ful sound.”

Who’s to say how much these authors could sep­a­rate sound from sense? Futil­i­ty Clos­et illus­trates the prob­lem with a humor­ous anec­dote about Max Beer­bohm, and brings us the list below of philoso­pher Bertrand Russell’s 20 favorite words, offered in response to a reader’s ques­tion in 1958. Though Rus­sell him­self had a fas­ci­nat­ing the­o­ry about how we make words mean things, he sup­pos­ed­ly made this list with­out regard for these words’ mean­ings.

  1. wind
  2. heath
  3. gold­en
  4. begrime
  5. pil­grim
  6. quag­mire
  7. dia­pa­son
  8. alabaster
  9. chryso­prase
  10. astro­labe
  11. apoc­a­lyp­tic
  12. ineluctable
  13. ter­raque­ous
  14. inspis­sat­ed
  15. incar­na­dine
  16. sub­lu­nary
  17. choras­mean
  18. alem­bic
  19. ful­mi­nate
  20. ecsta­sy

So, what about you, read­er? What are some of your favorite words in English—or what­ev­er your native lan­guage hap­pens to be? And do you, can you, choose them for their sound alone? Please let us know in the com­ments below.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

David Fos­ter Wal­lace Cre­ates Lists of His Favorite Words: “Mau­gre,” “Taran­tism,” “Ruck,” “Prima­para” & More

“Tsun­doku,” the Japan­ese Word for the New Books That Pile Up on Our Shelves, Should Enter the Eng­lish Lan­guage

5 Won­der­ful­ly Long Lit­er­ary Sen­tences by Samuel Beck­ett, Vir­ginia Woolf, F. Scott Fitzger­ald & Oth­er Mas­ters of the Run-On

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness


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Comments (20)
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  • Janet Baker says:

    Regard­ing the acqui­si­tion of a sec­ond lan­guage, I rec­om­mend pray­ing the rosary in that lan­guage. At many Catholic church­es, the seniors still pray the rosary before mass. At first you will find it hard going, of course, but soon you will be able to keep up with the ladies, and your tongue will get used to the nec­es­sary posi­tions. Your accent will be authen­tic. My Span­ish is still in its infan­cy, but heads turn when I speak it because I sound just like a seno­ra from Guadala­jara, yet from the looks of me, that’s impos­si­ble. It’s very fun. Besides, you will get many spir­i­tu­al ben­e­fits from the exer­cise, and pick up vocab­u­lary eas­i­ly. After a while, I was par­tic­i­pat­ing in all the pro­ces­sions in the church and joined the choir. A Chris­t­ian already knows the bible sto­ries so one can put togeth­er quite a lot.

  • Roy Niles says:

    super­cal­ifrag­ilis­tic­ex­pi­ali­do­cious

  • Sam Metta Bexar says:

    Onam­atopoeia. And chimes. And fris­son

  • Dennis Fleming says:

    vex/ obsteperous/passion/rue/obsession/onamatopoeia/rancour/verbage/sympathetic/autodidact/venal/recompense/capricious/savvy

  • GarymSweetman says:

    Politi­cor­po­ra­tion

  • Mike says:

    Besot­ted

  • marlene says:

    pel­lu­cid

  • kerouac22 says:

    For var­i­ous rea­sons: clerisy, spanghew, pet­ri­chor, quaqua­ver­sal, syzy­gy.

  • emmett walz says:

    This imme­di­ate­ly remind­ed me of the almost entire­ly unknown anec­dote about Mahat­ma Ghan­di. It appears, though one hears almost noth­ing about it, today, that the soles of Ghandi’s feet were so blis­tered by his long pil­grim­ages and insis­tence of going bare foot­ed, that cal­lous­es of one inch thick caused con­sid­er­able alarm to oth­ers when they encoun­tered him, and some­times not­ed this sur­pris­ing fea­ture, which some thought also caused him to hunch for­ward in order to walk more light­ly. It, of course, also caused him to appear even more debil­i­tat­ed. Because of his many long fasts, com­bined with pro­longed spir­i­tu­al med­i­ta­tions (he was a devout Hin­du prac­ti­tion­er, of the mys­tic tra­di­tion) to call atten­tion to the abus­es of the British occu­pa­tion with­in, and abus­es upon the Indi­an nation, he was also fright­en­ing­ly “flesh deprived” in his appear­ance, and also prone to very frag­ile health fluc­tu­a­tions, through­out his life. Some spec­u­lat­ed that this prac­tice of ser­i­al, near star­va­tion may also have con­tributed to a seri­ous­ly unpleas­ant odor to his breath, which inter­fered, con­sid­er­ably in his encoun­ters with the many state offi­cials from around the world, even after inde­pen­dence was gained for his coun­try. This con­flu­ence of per­son­al char­ac­ter­is­tics con­spired to prompt a British schol­ar, per­son­al­ly famil­iar with Ghan­di to coin that, now very well known term best describ­ing his per­sona as the, Super-cal­loused-frag­ile-mys­tic-hexed-by-hal­i­to­sis!
    Tell that to your mid­dle school age chil­dren, or stu­dents, and they’ll remem­ber it their whole lives, as I do, after hear­ing it from my ninth grade Civics teacher, Mr Bosco, at North Mia­mi High School, in Flori­da in 1964, or ’65.

  • Frank P says:

    Serendip­i­tous
    Logorhea
    Loge (or luge)
    Armoire
    Moist
    Cacoph­o­ny

  • zaph mann says:

    cre­pus­cu­lar, mote

    fay

    loafer

    Zeus

    nosey-park­er

    dog­fox

    harken

    splash­es

    zetet­ics

  • Angela says:

    It
    Splunge
    Sprin­kle
    Sup­ple
    Amor
    Hel­lo
    Placid
    Punc­tu­a­tion
    Cush­ion
    Mar­ti­ni
    Lunar
    Bug
    Grit
    Tec­ton­ic
    Mama
    Suc­cu­lent
    Ummm
    Vow­el

  • Giant Bonsai says:

    Tasty words make me hap­py in my face. I think these are deli­cious:

    cadence
    chiaroscuro
    cas­cade
    dodec­a­he­dron
    ici­cle
    iri­des­cent
    tes­sel­la­tion
    con­stel­la­tion
    porce­lain
    autumn
    frost
    spark
    dusky
    teacup
    liquorice
    glit­ter
    sil­hou­ette
    cel­lo­phane
    wind­chimes (ok, pos­si­bly two words glued togeth­er but it’s the only way “wind” pleas­es me)

    I’m hun­gry now. Hun­gry for word­sies.

  • Ronny says:

    dis­com­bob­u­lat­ed.

  • Chris MacLachlan says:

    I love the sound of this word too,but it’s ono­matopoeia not Onamatopoeia…cheers

  • Miles Gloriosus says:

    Vain­glo­ri­ous

  • Rosa Harris says:

    Boogers
    I
    Cob­webs
    Ana­phy­lac­tic
    Pro­tag­o­nist
    So
    Toe/tow
    Under­neath /relative
    Unin­ten­tion­al
    Overde­ter­mined
    Der­riere
    Uni­verse
    Tox­o­plas­mo­sis
    Cor­po­ral
    Being
    Lazy
    See
    Attaché
    Sich
    Oblique

    Note.. as a kid the word “I” fas­ci­nat­ed me because it was at once a word and a let­ter… and Every­time I thought about it too long I would com­plete­ly for­get how to spell it … and once for­got the word alto­geth­er!

  • Saeed Hassan says:

    Cliche, jux­ta­pose, serendip­i­ty, epis­te­mol­o­gy, epit­o­me, pin­na­cle sto­i­chiom­e­try, hinge, phe­nom­e­nol­o­gy and many more.

  • Peter says:

    1. Delight
    2. Shal­low
    3. Draughty
    4. Ven­omous
    5. Tremen­dous
    6. Flaw­less
    7. Name­less
    8. Clas­sic
    9. Rough
    10. Pru­den­tial
    11. Glide
    12. Omnipo­tent
    13. Asyn­chro­nous
    14. Durable
    15. Clue­less
    16. Illu­mi­nat­ic
    17. Cue
    18. Waxed
    19. Tar­nished
    20. Tanned

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