SevÂenÂty-five years ago today, on the mornÂing of May 13, 1935, a 46-year-old retired British army offiÂcer was ridÂing his motorÂcyÂcle home from the post office, when he swerved to avoid hitÂting two boys on bicyÂcles. He was thrown onto the road and susÂtained head injuries, then died six days latÂer in a provinÂcial hosÂpiÂtal. It was a munÂdane cirÂcumÂstance for the death of an extraÂorÂdiÂnary man.
Thomas Edward (T. E.) Lawrence was an intelÂlecÂtuÂal and advenÂturÂer who became known to the world as “Lawrence of AraÂbia.” Lawrence could read books by the age of four. He attendÂed Oxford on scholÂarÂship and spent one of his sumÂmer vacaÂtions hikÂing 1,100 miles through SyrÂia, PalesÂtine and Turkey to surÂvey cruÂsadÂer casÂtles for a theÂsis on milÂiÂtary archiÂtecÂture. He spoke AraÂbic, TurkÂish, GerÂman, French, Latin and Greek. When World War I broke out in 1914, he was recruitÂed into the British army for his extenÂsive first-hand knowlÂedge of the MidÂdle East. DurÂing the course of the war, Lawrence became one of the archiÂtects and leadÂers of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Turks – a remarkÂable advenÂture that was retold in David Lean’s 1962 film, Lawrence of AraÂbia, starÂring Peter O’Toole, Omar Sharif and Alec GuinÂness.
Lawrence was an intenseÂly priÂvate man who, as LowÂell Thomas famousÂly put it, “had a genius for backÂing into the limeÂlight.” When the war was over, howÂevÂer, he sucÂceedÂed in stayÂing out of the limeÂlight by refusÂing a knightÂhood and servÂing out his milÂiÂtary career under assumed names. He transÂlatÂed Homer and wrote a memÂoir of the Arab Revolt, The SevÂen PilÂlars of WisÂdom. And he had a penÂchant for fast motorÂcyÂcles, includÂing the cusÂtom-made Brough SupeÂriÂor SS100 which he rode into town on a munÂdane errand 75 years ago today.
Today, to mark the 75th anniverÂsary of his tragÂic motor cycle acciÂdent, we feaÂture some of the only known footage of T.E. Lawrence above.
I would nevÂer go as far as class T.E. Lawrence as an intelÂlecÂtuÂal. A posh accent, uniÂverciÂty eduÂcaÂtion and a knowlÂedge of ancient lanÂguages conÂstiÂtute nothÂing in the light of his chauÂvinÂism, racism and misogÂyÂnism. WritÂing a conÂtortÂed book filled with blaÂtant lies does not make one an intelÂlecÂtuÂal. Hitler was a writÂter as well, Goebbels was well-eduÂcatÂed. PerÂhaps we should call them intelÂlecÂtuÂals as well.