Recently we’ve featured films by Sergei Eisenstein, a pioneer of cinema as we know it, and Andrei Tarkovsky, one of the most respected auteurs in the history of the art form. They’re all free to watch on Youtube, as is Sergei Bondarchuk’s epic adaptation of War and Peace from the late nineteen-sixties and Karen Shakhnazarov’s eight-part Anna Karenina, which came out just a few years ago. For all this we have Mosfilm to thank. Once the national film studio of the Soviet Union — equipped with the kind of resources that made it more or less the Hollywood of the U.S.S.R. — Mosfilm remains in operation as a production company, as well as a Youtube channel.
Mosfilm’s playlist of Soviet movies now offers more than 70 English-subtitled features, each one labeled by genre. The dozen comedies currently free to watch include Leonid Gaidai’s massively successful crime-and-society comedy The Diamond Arm (1969) and Eldar Ryazanov’s satirical Carnival Night (1956).
The versatile Ryazanov also directed pictures of other types for Mosfilm, including the musical Hussar Ballad (1962) and the melodrama Railway Station for Two (1982). A variety of genres and subgenres: Abram Room’s “love movie” Bed and Sofa (1927), Karen Shakhnazarov’s “mystic drama” Assassination of the Tsar (1991), Vladimir Motyl’s “Eastern” (as opposed to Western) White Sun of the Desert (1970), and Georgiy Daneliya’s “distopia movie” Kin-dza-dza! (1986).
Of course, one need not search far and wide to see the Soviet Union itself described as a dystopia. Few today could deny the fatal flaws of Soviet political and economic systems, but then, those flaws were hardly unknown to Soviet citizens themselves, even those in positions of cultural prominence. Viewers today may be surprised at just how keenly some of these movies (Georgiy Daneliya’s “tragic comedy” Autumn Marathon from 1979 being one classic example) observe the nature of life behind the Iron Curtain. In this and other ways, Soviet film has a greater variety of sensibilities and textures than one might expect. And given that Mosfilm produced more than 3,000 pictures during the existence of the U.S.S.R. — including Akira Kurosawa’s Dersu Uzala, from 1975 — there remain many more to discover, at least if the uploading continues apace. View the entire playlist of Soviet films with English subtitles here.
Related content:
Watch the Hugely-Ambitious Soviet Film Adaptation of War and Peace Free Online (1966-67)
Watch Andrei Tarkovsky’s Films Free Online: Stalker, The Mirror & Andrei Rublev
Watch an 8-Part Film Adaptation of Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina Free Online
The Top 20 Russian Films, According to Russians
Based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and culture. His projects include the Substack newsletter Books on Cities, the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall, on Facebook, or on Instagram.
Let’s maybe avoid Russian websites for the time being. Until they’ve ended their unjust aggression against Ukraine. jes sayin
Enfin ! autre chose que le soft power américain…
I don’t recall people being asked to avoid Western film sites when we illegally invaded Iraq
The problem resides with the Regime in power, not Russian culture and Art.
The best way to explore this genre is through Russian Film Hub, fyi. These movies and much, much more
Exactly right. The world is not black and white, nor are the people or art. And even though it can appear that most russians support their govt’s aggression, it all comes from socioeconomic pressure and illiteracy. Incredibly many (of the older and elderly) don’t have internet access, so they rely on their soviet era school teachings of the world (which, as many know, was distorted), and to this day they only have state-run TV and radio to rely on for “knowledge”.
I don’t have much insight into state of media during Russian Empire’s existence, but I know for a fact that between USSR’s collapse and the current state of the country there has been about a couple of decades of “free” (non-prohibited by law) press in the country. Oh, and during those 20-ish years there’s been about 10 journalists murdered per year. I guess today it’s simpler to outlaw free press.