In April of 1964, the British BroadÂcastÂing CorÂpoÂraÂtion launched BBC Two as a highÂbrow alterÂnaÂtive to its mainÂstream TV chanÂnel. One of the new chanÂnel’s first proÂgrams was Jazz 625, which spotÂlightÂed many of the greatÂest Jazz musiÂcians of the day. Dizzy GilleÂspie, TheloÂnious Monk, Dave Brubeck, Bill Evans and othÂers perÂformed on the show, which feaÂtured straight-forÂward camÂera work and a minÂiÂmalÂist set. The focus was on the music.
The title of the show referred to the chanÂnel’s 625-line UHF bandÂwidth, which offered highÂer resÂoÂluÂtion than the 405-line VHF transÂmisÂsion on BBC One. Among the surÂvivÂing episodes is TheloÂnious Monk’s March 14, 1965 perÂforÂmance at the MarÂquee Club in LonÂdon. You can watch a 35-minute excerpt above. The quarÂtet feaÂtures Monk on piano, CharÂlie Rouse on tenor saxÂoÂphone, LarÂry Gales on bass and Ben Riley on drums. They perÂform four numÂbers:
- Straight No ChasÂer
- HackÂenÂsack
- Rhythm-A-Ning
- EpistroÂphy
You can learn the stoÂry behind Jazz 625 by readÂing an artiÂcle by Louis Barfe at TransÂdÂifÂfuÂsion. And to see more from the shows, scroll down.
The Oscar PeterÂson Trio:
Above is a 25-minute excerpt from the Oscar PeterÂson TriÂo’s OctoÂber 1, 1964 perÂforÂmance. The origÂiÂnal show, like othÂer episodes of Jazz 625, was over an hour long. The trio feaÂtures PeterÂson on piano, Ray Brown on bass and Ed ThigÂpen on drums.
The Bill Evans Trio:
Above are two 35-minute episodes, shown back-to-back, feaÂturÂing the Bill Evans Trio. The two sets were recordÂed on March 19, 1965 and feaÂture Evans on piano, Chuck Israels on bass and LarÂry Bunker on drums.
The ModÂern Jazz QuarÂtet:
The ModÂern Jazz QuarÂtet perÂformed for Jazz 625 on April 28, 1964. Above is a 27-minute except, feaÂturÂing the QuarÂtet’s musiÂcal direcÂtor John Lewis on piano, Milt JackÂson on vibraÂphone, PerÂcy Heath on bass and ConÂnie Kay on drums. BrazilÂian guiÂtarist LauÂrindo AlmeiÂda makes a speÂcial appearÂance.
AbsoluteÂly fabÂuÂlous
We shall nevÂer expeÂriÂence this qualÂiÂty of jazz brilÂliance again. The zeitÂgeist of the time, and the enviÂronÂment to which these geniusÂes were exposed is gone forÂevÂer.
FabÂuÂlous stuff. DenÂnis is spot on: these great playÂers were all the CreÂators and were all able to touch the MasÂters who wrote the music down and whose improÂviÂsaÂtions on the bandÂstand and on 78s and LPs were burned into each othÂers’ minds. PlayÂers today may be techÂniÂcal brilÂliant but the moment of great and innoÂvÂaÂtive creÂativÂiÂty is endÂed. It’s now a clasÂsiÂcal AmerÂiÂcan art, mostÂly reproÂduced in conÂcert halls; even the great improÂvisÂers — the ones who make you cry out, “where the f*** did he find that note?” — are derivÂaÂtive: they’s assimÂiÂlatÂed all those records and runs and give it back to you in variÂaÂtions. EVERY NOW AND THEN, though, you hear someÂthing difÂferÂent (guys like Greg Osby and Jacky TerÂrasÂson as playÂers, not comÂposers, find some beauÂtiÂful, unique-to-my-ears musiÂcal notes and shapes, but not like Monk, Trane, Miles, Duke and his band, Bill Evans in the clasÂsic trio…).