The Sounds That Made Pop

Ear­li­er this sum­mer, the good folks at The Word assem­bled 40 Nois­es That Built Pop, a col­lec­tion of dis­tinc­tive pop music sounds that have “caused your ears to prick up, or your eye­brows to raise.” Some were orig­i­nal­ly cre­at­ed in quite cal­cu­lat­ed ways. Oth­ers were hap­py acci­dents. Either way, the­ses sounds are now part of the pop tra­di­tion. We have high­light­ed four sounds that speak to us. But you should real­ly dive into and enjoy The Word’s col­lec­tion that was clear­ly put togeth­er with lov­ing care.

The Pow­er Chord from The Kinks: You Real­ly Got Me (1964)
“It’s the essen­tial build­ing block of rock; the root and the fifth of the chord played at sub­stan­tial vol­ume on gui­tar and dis­tort­ed to taste. It’s also the musi­cal equiv­a­lent of the pok­er face; with just the two notes, it’s nei­ther a sun­ny-sound­ing major chord nor a gloomy minor… With­out the pow­er chord entire gen­res of met­al sim­ply would­n’t exist.”

Vinyl Scratch from Her­bie Han­cock: Rock­it (1983)
“Any DJ cue­ing up a record through one ear of a pair of head­phones will have heard the sound of scratch­ing, but it was­n’t until the ear­ly days of hip hop that it was incor­po­rat­ed into musi­cal per­for­mance… Grand­mas­ter Flash, Afri­ka Bam­baataa and Kool Herc became the pio­neers of “turntab­lism”, while Grand Mix­er DXT’s work on Rock­it pro­pelled the sound into the main­stream and trans­formed the DJ into an unlike­ly front­man.”

Hand­clap from Kool & The Gang: Ladies Night (1979)
“As a per­cus­sive sound, [the hand­clap has] been used by every­one from fla­men­co dancers to Steve Reich, but it was in the mid-1970s when it found its true call­ing. Lay­ered on top of the snare drum to empha­sise the sec­ond and fourth beats of the bar, its for­mi­da­ble “crack” can be heard through­out dis­co and funk, and has since been employed by any­one wish­ing to hint at a par­ty atmos­phere…”

Gui­tar Feed­back from Gang Of Four: Anthrax (1981)
“A clas­sic case of rock music tak­ing an unde­sir­able noise and mould­ing it to suit its own pur­pos­es. The rea­son for feed­back is sim­ple: the gui­tar pick­up “hears” itself being blast­ed out of a speak­er cab­i­net, process­es the sound and pass­es it to the speak­er: noise piled upon noise. As rock music became less polite, more lib­er­ties were tak­en with feed­back; while there’s an unin­ten­tion­al burst at the front end of I Feel Fine by The Bea­t­les, the out­ro to The Who’s My Gen­er­a­tion uses the sound more cre­ative­ly.”

H/T Metafil­ter

And, on a total­ly unre­lat­ed note: Sun Ra and The Blues Project do Bat­man & Robin songs. Cour­tesy of the WFMU Blog Way­back Machine.

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Inside the Renaissance of Iranian Cinema

Iran had a rich tra­di­tion of film­mak­ing before the Rev­o­lu­tion of 1979, when the fun­da­men­tal­ists burned cin­e­mas and shut down pro­duc­tions. But, by the late 80s, the cler­ics warmed up to cin­e­ma again and a film­mak­ing renais­sance got under­way. Then, in 1997, the whole world took notice when Abbas Kiarosta­mi won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Fes­ti­val for Taste of Cher­ry. Nowa­days, Iran­ian films show up reg­u­lar­ly at film fes­ti­vals world­wide.

Get­ting inside the vibrant Iran­ian film scene has­n’t been ter­ri­bly easy, espe­cial­ly for Amer­i­cans. Blame that on pol­i­tics. But last year, the folks behind the Vice Guide to Film trav­eled to Tehran and put togeth­er a reportage on Iran­ian cin­e­ma past and present. It runs 23 min­utes and over­turns a few stereo­types along the way. Def­i­nite­ly worth a watch.

Note: Accord­ing to our Twit­ter friends, the film should be view­able around the world. We only encoun­tered one excep­tion — Cana­da. So we offer our apolo­gies in advance to Cana­di­an view­ers. You can find us on Twit­ter here.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

North Korea’s Cin­e­ma of Dreams

420 Free Movies Online

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24 Hours of Reality: Learn About Our Climate Crisis in Real Time

Two sci­en­tif­ic fields find them­selves under attack in the Unit­ed States. Evo­lu­tion­ary biol­o­gy and cli­ma­tol­ogy. No mat­ter what the sci­ence shows, no mat­ter how great the evi­dence, evan­gel­i­cals dis­miss the whole idea of evo­lu­tion, and our free mar­ket dog­ma­tists, oper­at­ing under the assump­tion that “the busi­ness of Amer­i­ca is busi­ness,” reject con­clu­sions accept­ed by 98% of cli­mate sci­en­tists — that human activ­i­ties are warm­ing the plan­et. Espe­cial­ly when it comes to cli­mate change, we put dog­ma before sci­ence at our own per­il. And that’s why The Real­i­ty Cli­mate Project, led by Al Gore, is host­ing today and tomor­row an online pro­gram called 24 Hours of Real­i­ty. Here’s what it’s all about:

24 Pre­sen­ters. 24 Time Zones. 13 Lan­guages. 1 Mes­sage. 24 Hours of Real­i­ty is a world­wide event to broad­cast the real­i­ty of the cli­mate cri­sis. It will con­sist of a new mul­ti­me­dia pre­sen­ta­tion cre­at­ed by Al Gore and deliv­ered once per hour for 24 hours, rep­re­sent­ing every time zone around the globe. Each hour peo­ple liv­ing with the real­i­ty of cli­mate change will con­nect the dots between recent extreme weath­er events — includ­ing floods, droughts and storms — and the man­made pol­lu­tion that is chang­ing our cli­mate. We will offer a round-the-clock, round-the-globe snap­shot of the cli­mate cri­sis in real time. The deniers may have mil­lions of dol­lars to spend, but we have a pow­er­ful advan­tage. We have real­i­ty.

Click here to find the loca­tion — or loca­tions — where you would like to watch a pre­sen­ta­tion.

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Atlas Shrugged Released as an iPad App

William F. Buck­ley famous­ly said that he flogged him­self to get through Atlas Shrugged, and now you can too in grand style. This week, Pen­guin released Ayn Rand’s polit­i­cal­ly-influ­en­tial nov­el as an iPad app. It will run you $14.99, but it brings togeth­er “the clas­sic, unabridged text and a trea­sury of rarely-seen archival mate­ri­als,” includ­ing orig­i­nal man­u­script pages, video of Rand’s talks, audio lec­tures elu­ci­dat­ing the book, a pho­to gallery, and the rest. And, oh hap­py day, the app lets you share quotes from Atlas Shrugged on Face­book and Twit­ter too.

If Atlas Shrugged isn’t your cup of tea, if you’re look­ing for a dif­fer­ent kind of med­i­ta­tion on free­dom, then Pen­guin might have some­thing else for you — the bible of the counter cul­ture, Jack Ker­ouac’s On the Road, is now avail­able as an “ampli­fied” iPad app as well.

Final­ly, if you’re look­ing for a free angle here, you can always down­load these nov­els as free audio­books if you start a no-strings-attached free tri­al with Audible.com.

H/T Media Bistro

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Mike Wal­lace Inter­views Ayn Rand (1959)

Ayn Rand Talks Athe­ism with Phil Don­ahue

Jack Ker­ouac Reads from On the Road (1959)

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25 Great Culture Links: Open Culture Beat No. 9

What cul­tur­al good­ies did we tweet (and re-tweet) on our Twit­ter stream in recent days? Here are the high­lights. Fol­low us on Twit­ter at @openculture to get the rest, or Like us on Face­book. We’ll keep you plugged into qual­i­ty cul­ture every day.

  • Haru­ki Murakami’s New Sto­ry, “Town of Cats.” Pub­lished in last week’s New York­er.
  • 10 Things Hen­ri Carti­er-Bres­son Can Teach You About Street Pho­tog­ra­phy. Here it goes.
  • Paul Simon Per­forms ‘Sound of Silence.’ A somber and fit­ting per­for­mance at the 9/11 Memo­r­i­al.
  • Read J.D. Salinger’s Words Before They Dis­ap­pear. Back­sto­ry here. Actu­al Salinger let­ter here.
  • Lis­ten to a Free Audio­book of The 9/11 Com­mis­sion Report. Plus oth­er relat­ed mate­ri­als. Audio.
  • Agatha Christie and Her Surf Board, 1922. Groovy pho­to.
  • Under­stand­ing Dos­toyevsky Cour­tesy of Woody Allen: It’s all about exis­ten­tial­ism.
  • Hub­ble Cap­tures Time-Lapse Videos Of Stars Being Born. Mind-blow­ing NASA video.
  • Stream Music Cour­tesy of the David Lynch Foun­da­tion. Lis­ten to orig­i­nal music by Ala­nis Moris­sette, Tom Waits, Dave Stew­art, etc.
  • Joan Did­ion’s “Some Dream­ers of the Gold­en Dream.” Now online.
  • Sal­vador Dali’s Vogue Cov­ers. Pro­duced most­ly in the 1930s and 40s.
  • Jonathan Lethem Intro­duces Lost Rolling Stone Inter­view with Clint East­wood. Read it here.
  • Ernest Hemingway’s Ear­ly Life in Let­ters. Vin­tage pho­tos.
  • Pho­to of Katharine Hep­burn after the Hur­ri­cane of 1938. Click images to enlarge.
  • Frank Zap­pa Speaks Out for Den­tal Hygiene. A humor­ous pub­lic ser­vice announce­ment cir­ca 1981.
  • Louis CK Pays Trib­ute to George Car­lin at The New York Pub­lic Library. A lit­tle NSFW, of course!
  • Mal­colm Glad­well: How Dif­fer­ent are Dog­fight­ing and Foot­ball? His lat­est in The New York­er. Text.
  • Let­ter of Rec­om­men­da­tion Writ­ten for 16 Year Old Orson Welles. “He’s tal­ent­ed to the point of genius.”
  • Han­nah Arendt’s Chal­lenge to Adolf Eich­mann. Judith But­ler writes in The Guardian
  • The Best Mup­pet Show Bea­t­les Cov­ers. Fun.
  • Amaz­ing Shot of the Sur­face of Mars. Cap­tured by the Rover Oppor­tu­ni­ty on Aug 9.
  • 30 Amaz­ing Stan­ley Kubrick Cin­ema­graphs. Pho­tos.
  • Leonar­do Mur­al in Flo­rence, a Lost Mas­ter­piece, May Soon Be Revealed. The sto­ry
  • Space Odd­i­ty, A Children’s Book Inspired By David Bowie’s Clas­sic Song. Image col­lec­tion here.
  • Steven Soder­bergh to Leave Hol­ly­wood. Con­firms plans to become a painter.
  • A His­to­ry of Ire­land in 100 Objects. Starts with Mesolith­ic Fish Trap, ca. 5000BC

Sources: @matthiasrascher,  @kottke,  @coudal,  @craigmod,  @thebookslut,  @thedailyMUBI, @brainpicker, @Criterion,  @ebertchicago

Tchaikovsky Puppet in Timelapse Film

Lat­er this year, Bar­ry JC Purves will debut a pup­pet ani­ma­tion film that inter­prets the life and work of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, the great Russ­ian com­pos­er. You can’t watch any final footage quite yet. But you can enjoy a time­lapse video that brings you inside the actu­al ani­ma­tion process. Here’s a quick descrip­tion of what you’re see­ing, as writ­ten by Joe Clarke, the camera/lighting man on the film.

Whilst work­ing on the film I shot this series of time-laps­es with the help of stu­dents. Instead of just leav­ing the cam­era to click away at set inter­vals, we man­u­al­ly took a frame in synch with the frames Bar­ry was tak­ing as he ani­mat­ed, show­ing the pup­pet mov­ing at his intend­ed 25fps, almost!

You can find some excel­lent still images of the Tchaikovsky pup­pet on Clarke’s web­site here. And don’t miss the actu­al voice of Tchaikovsky Cap­tured on an Edi­son Cylin­der cir­ca 1890 here.

via Neatora­ma

10 Free Lectures by “The Great Courses/Teaching Company” (in a Sea of Free Courses)

Note: The free lec­tures by The Great Cours­es have been tak­en offline. But no wor­ries, you can find over 33,000 hours of free lec­tures from top uni­ver­si­ties in our col­lec­tion, 1,700 Free Online Cours­es from Top Uni­ver­si­ties. They’ll keep you busy for years to come.

If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter, please find it here. Or fol­low our posts on Threads, Face­book, BlueSky or Mastodon.

If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your con­tri­bu­tions will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through Pay­Pal, Patre­on, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!

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Andy Warhol Quits Painting, Manages The Velvet Underground (1965)

Dur­ing the ear­ly 1960s, Andy Warhol became an inter­na­tion­al celebri­ty when he pro­duced his icon­ic Pop Art works — 32 Camp­bel­l’s Soup Cans, the Mar­i­lyn Mon­roe Dip­tychGreen Coca Cola Bot­tles and all of the rest. The provoca­tive artist had achieved more than 15 min­utes of fame — he coined that phrase too — and it was time for some­thing new.

In ’65, Warhol took a break from paint­ing, immersed him­self in film­mak­ing and mul­ti­me­dia projects, then threw his influ­ence behind the up-and-com­ing NYC band, The Vel­vet Under­ground. He became the band’s man­ag­er and “pro­duced” their first album, which meant design­ing the album cov­er and giv­ing the band mem­bers (Lou Reed, John Cale, Ster­ling Mor­ri­son, Mau­reen Tuck­er and Nico) the free­dom to make what­ev­er album they pleased. (Lou Reed has more on that here.) As Bri­an Eno lat­er put it, the album, The Vel­vet Under­ground & Nico “only sold 10,000 copies, but every­one who bought it formed a band.” It was that influ­en­tial.

The clip above comes from the PBS Amer­i­can Mas­ters series, Andy Warhol — A Doc­u­men­tary Film and tells you more about Warhol’s patron­age of VU.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Steven Spiel­berg Admits Swal­low­ing a Tran­sis­tor to Andy Warhol

Warhol’s Screen Tests: Lou Reed, Den­nis Hop­per, Nico, and More

Andy Warhol Eats a Burg­er, and We Watch … and Watch

Sweet Jane: Then and Now

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Open Culture was founded by Dan Colman.