You may have heard the news that the world will soon see “Alfred Hitchcock’s unseen Holocaust documentary.” That intriguing sounding announcement belies a more complicated reality. This new, restored film draws on footage shot by the British Army Film Unit in Nazi concentration camps in 1945, which was actually released in the mid-80s, in a film called Memory of the Camps. This first version, which you can watch above, took nearly forty years to reach the public, when it was finally released in 1984, first at the Berlin Film Festival, then on PBS. Until that time, the original footage sat unused in storage at the Imperial War Museum, consigned there after the Allied military government decided that such publicity for Nazi atrocities wouldn’t get Germany reconstructed any faster. How, right in the aftermath of the Second World War, might we have reacted to its hauntingly revealing coverage of Bergen-Belsen?
According to the Independent, a screening of Memory of the Camps‘ material left even Alfred Hitchcock, certainly no stranger to death and malevolence, “so traumatised that he stayed away from Pinewood Studios for a week.” He’d shown up there in the first place as an advisor, and in that capacity offered director Sidney Bernstein advice on how, visually, to place these shocking revelations in a recognizable geographical and human context. “He took a circle round each concentration camp as it were on a map, different villages, different places and the numbers of people,” Bernstein remembers. “Otherwise you could show a concentration camp, as you see them now, and it could be anywhere, miles away from humanity. He brought that into the film.” For more on Memory of the Camps and its upcoming successor, a remastered version with a “lost” sixth reel restored, see also Richard Brody’s related New Yorker post.
Memory of the Camps and other wartime films appears in our collection of 700 Free Movies Online.
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Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on cities, Asia, film, literature, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on his brand new Facebook page.
Mankind’s shameful side should not be hidden. Should be seen far and wide so that such cruelty is not repeated.
download memory of the camps
I have studied, read, reflected on the unbelievable history of the Holocaust since I was a child in school. Despite my reading, travelling, watching the history, still comes the question – HOW COULD THIS HAVE HAPPENED? The living must bear witness or the denier or the unaware will make it happen again and again. It has done so in so many ravaged parts of the planet. Is this what man is capable of. How can it be stopped, for good and always.
Its happening now in present day. History has not taught the world that these atrocities should never be repeated. Still Jews are persecuted. As are Christians. All in the name of Religion