A Proportional Visualization of the World’s Most Popular Languages

languages-of-the-world-big

Click to view in a big, high-res format
Last week we highlighted for you a beautiful Tree of Languages infographic, created by Minna Sundberg using data from ethnologue.com. This week, we present another visualization of world languages, this one produced by Alberto Lucas Lopéz, on behalf of the South China Morning Post. And, once again, the underlying data comes from ethnologue.com, a research project that catalogues all of the world’s known living languages.

Today’s graphic — click here to view it in a large format — takes the world’s 23 most popular languages, and then gives you a visual sense of how many people actually speak those languages overall, and where geographically those languages are spoken. The more a language is spoken, the more space it gets in the visual.

When you view the original graphic, you’ll note that Chinese speakers outnumber English speakers by a factor of four. And yet English is spoken in 110 countries, as compared to 33 for Chinese. And the number of people learning English worldwide dwarfs the number learning Mandarin.

As you look through Lopéz’s visual, you’ll want to keep one thing in mind: Although the 23 languages visualized above are collectively spoken by 4.1 billion people, there are at least another 6700 known languages alive in the world today. Someone has to cook up a proportional visualization of those. Any takers?

Speaking of learning popular languages, don’t miss our collection: Learn 48 Languages Online for Free: Spanish, Chinese, English & More.

via Mental Floss

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Related Content:

The Tree of Languages Illustrated in a Big, Beautiful Infographic

The History of the English Language in Ten Animated Minutes

Noam Chomsky Talks About How Kids Acquire Language & Ideas in an Animated Video by Michel Gondry


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Comments (19)
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  • Patrick says:

    It seems that the diagram zaps french speaking Africa completely. When french speaking africans are accounted for, the number of french speaking people is currently 270 million people. Projections lead to 700 million in 2050 (because of high growth rate in Africa), far more than english speaking people…

    Also, the diagram agglomerates all flavours of chinese. OK, but then all flavours of latin languages should also be aglomerated (such as Italian, Spanish, French, Portugese, Romanian…). Then the diagram changes completely…

  • Nuno Vieira says:

    Just a note, Angola (20 milliions) and East Timor, Cape Vert, São Tomé e Príncipe, Guiné, are all countries where Portuguese is the ofificial language.

  • v says:

    Tel’u’gu is misspelt Tel’e’gu

  • funda says:

    whole central asia speaks turkish yet it’s less frequent than italian?

  • susi says:

    yes – where is french speaking Africa???

  • Antalya says:

    Totally inaccurate visual. There are over 80 million German speakers of German in Germany alone without counting Austria and Switzerland German speaking cantons.

  • Rick says:

    this obviously doesn’t cover all languages spoken in any particular country. If you travel to most countries around the world English is spoken to one degree or another. However, if you try apply the same throught with all other languages, this isn’t necessarily the case.

  • Pandora says:

    so did several million inhabitants of Austria suddenly lose the ability to speak German?

    Looks like, as others have pointed out WRT Africa that a lot of data are missing or unreported. While entertaining, the diagram is not at all accurate.

  • Oleg says:

    French is spoken by up to 300 million people. German is spoken by almost 100 million. This infographic is very misleading.

  • Shmedley says:

    Mexico is the wrong color.

    Malaysia should not be gray with a plus sign; that should be the smaller bubble with no country named.

    Sloppy, as also evidenced by many of the other comments. This was in the South China Morning Post?!

  • Just asking says:

    1) Where are the French-speaking African countries ?

    2) Why isn’t UK (or at least England) into the english-speaking countries ?

  • Haluk Demir says:

    When you walk from Turkey to China, through Azerbajcan, Kırghzistan, Kazakhistan, Turkmenistan etc. even in the north of China what you speak is Turkish and its dialects.

  • Andy Baker says:

    Why are Hindi and Urdu listed separately but many Chinese languages combined? I have a hunch that there are greater differences within the Chinese group than between (spoken) Hindi and Urdu.

  • Balaji Bal says:

    Malayalam is missing here – spoken by around 40 million people.

  • Bob says:

    It looks like most of the complaints by comments are related to a confusion in what this map represents. This map is NOT which languages are spoken by people, but what language is the PRIMARY language spoken by someone.

    It is a re-occurring issue linguists have when showing language populations because many people speak several languages even on a daily basis. There are even more people who are fluent in several languages even if they don’t speak them regularly.

    When total number of speakers is measured English and French numbers increase dramatically (some sources even claiming English to have more speakers than Mandarin.)

  • Sarat says:

    It’s ‘Telugu’ not ‘Telegu’. Please consider acknowledging it, even if you can’t change it.
    Sloppy as other commentators already told.

  • Sue says:

    It is rubbish that more people speak Javanese than Bahasa and Malay combined. Sloppy research, do we wonder why you can get a masters degree in one year part-time in some countries? This type of scholarship is not well regarded in other countries

  • Pierre Audet says:

    Check your sources (or do your homework) : 274 million francophones in the world.

  • Steven Tait says:

    Chinese is not a single language. The languages share a writing system but are more different than many other languages.

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