Last week we feaÂtured William GibÂson’s memÂoÂry of the first time he saw La JetĂ©e, Chris MarkÂer’s influÂenÂtial 1962 sciÂence-ficÂtion short film conÂstructÂed almost entireÂly out of still phoÂtographs. In the Guardian artiÂcle on the film’s legaÂcy that quotes GibÂson, we also hear from direcÂtor Mark Romanek, who speaks of being “exposed to Chris MarkÂer’s work at a parÂticÂuÂlarÂly impresÂsionÂable age.” Romanek, known for the feaÂture films One Hour PhoÂto and NevÂer Let Me Go, has worked priÂmarÂiÂly as a music video direcÂtor, and in 1993 he got the chance to do a tribÂute to MarkÂer in the video for David Bowie’s “Jump They Say.”
“Bowie and I shared an admiÂraÂtion for La JetĂ©e, so we conÂtrived to pay homage to it,” says Romanek. “The idea of makÂing those iconÂic still images move seemed both excitÂing and someÂhow a litÂtle sacÂriÂleÂgious.” The obserÂvant MarkÂer fan will notice strong echoes of the film in the charÂacÂters and the events of the music video, espeÂcialÂly when Bowie’s charÂacÂter gets dragged off by a pack of post-apocÂaÂlypÂtiÂcalÂly GalÂlic-lookÂing techÂno-thugs and strapped into what looks like the very same wired-up hamÂmock and mask used to send the proÂtagÂoÂnist of La JetĂ©e back through time.
But much more went into this influÂence-rich project than an appreÂciÂaÂtion for Chris MarkÂer. Bowie described the song itself to the New MusiÂcal Express as “semi-based on my impresÂsion of my stepÂbrothÂer” TerÂry Burns, who had takÂen his own life eight years earÂliÂer. In the video, the singer’s charÂacÂter winds up takÂing a flyÂing leap from the 29th floor of an office buildÂing, thus escapÂing the oppresÂsion and paraÂnoia of his slickÂly sinÂisÂter near-future corÂpoÂrate setÂting, which owes much to the verÂsion of Paris that Jean-Luc Godard offered up in his 1965 sci-fi noir AlphavÂille.
We might say that the sharp-suitÂed, sharpÂer-haired incarÂnaÂtion of Bowie here jumps as a way out of a world with which he canÂnot reaÂson, and artists who want to depict such a world have often looked to the work of Franz KafÂka as an examÂple. In this case, Bowie and Romanek draw from Orson Welles’ film adapÂtaÂtion of Kafka’s The TriÂal (espeÂcialÂly its use of corÂriÂdors), which came out the very same year as La JetĂ©e did. EnthuÂsiÂasts of 1960s film will also notice that 2001: A Space Odyssey also had its impact on the proÂducÂtion design (espeÂcialÂly as regards female cosÂtumÂing). But what did the man behind the main inspiÂraÂtion think? “I was deeply relieved,” says Romanek, “to hear that Mr. MarkÂer was pleased and not offendÂed by the gesÂture.”
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
David Bowie ReleasÂes 36 Music Videos of His ClasÂsic Songs from the 1970s and 1980s
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and style. He’s at work on a book about Los AngeÂles, A Los AngeÂles Primer, the video series The City in CinÂeÂma, the crowdÂfundÂed jourÂnalÂism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los AngeÂles Review of Books’ Korea Blog. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.
