Michael David Murphy created Tuning ’77, a “seamless audio supercut of an entire year of the Grateful Dead tuning their instruments, live on stage.” The mix uses every publicly available recording from 1977, and it’s really all a prelude to this: 8,976 Free Grateful Dead Concert Recordings in the Internet Archive. You can listen to Tuning ’77here or below. It runs 92 minutes.
Here’s an amazing film that captures the excitement and raw energy of James Brown in his prime.
The footage was taken on March 8, 1971, during a series of concerts Brown and his band gave at the Olympia theater in Paris. It offers a rare glimpse of the original lineup of the J.B.‘s, the group Brown formed in 1970, about two years after the breakup of the Famous Flames.
The lineup includes William “Bootsy” Collins on bass and his older brother Phelps “Catfish” Collins on lead guitar, both of whom would leave the band a few months later. Famous Flames founder Bobby Byrd, who essentially discovered Brown in 1952, serves as organist, backup singer and master of ceremonies. The rest of the band are: Hearlon “Cheese” Martin on guitar, St. Clair Pinckney on tenor saxophone, Darryl “Hasaan” Jamison and Clayton “Chicken” Gunnells on trumpet, Fred Wesley on trombone, and John “Jabo” Starks and Don Juan “Tiger” Martin on drums.
The film was apparently shot during one performance, even though Brown is introduced twice and wears different clothing. According to reports, Brown took a break between “Sunny” and “It’s a New Day” while Byrd’s wife, Vicki Anderson, sang two songs that were cut from the film. Audio from the concert was released in 1992 as Love Power Peace: Live at the Olympia, Paris 1971. Here’s the set list from the film version, which differs slightly from the LP:
Introduction
Brother Rapp
Ain’t It Funky Now
Georgia On My Mind
Sunny
It’s a New Day
Bewildered
Get Up (I Feel Like Being A) Sex Machine
Try Me
Papa’s Got A Brand New Bag/I Got You (I Feel Good)/I Got the Feelin’ (medley)
Give It Up or Turn It a Loose
It’s a Man’s Man’s Man’s World
Please, Please, Please
Get Up (I Feel Like Being A) Sex Machine (reprise)
D.A. Pennebaker’s cinéma vérité documentary Dont Look Back [sic] followed Bob Dylan on his celebrated 1965 tour through England, letting viewers see what happened along the way — the good, the bad and everything between. Today, it’s considered both a classic documentary and a pop-cultural artifact, something Dylan fans can’t afford to miss.
The same can’t be said for Eat the Document, Pennebaker’s follow-up documentary that captured Dylan’s return to the UK in 1966. The premise had promise. Bob Dylan had just gone electric and boos followed him wherever he went. In Manchester, they famously called him “Judas.” That could have made for an intriguing film. But, according to Dylan’s most recent biographer Daniel Mark Epstein, the singer-songwriter was personally unraveling. He had toured to the point of exhaustion, and taken far too many amphetamines. During one moment filmed by Pennebaker, Dylan shared an incoherent taxi ride with John Lennon. Their rambling conversation touched on Johnny Cash, The Mamas & the Papas, Dylan’s homesickness, and how the Thames River supposedly saved Britain from Hitler. And, once we get 20 minutes into the footage, we find Dylan slumped forward in the backseat, seemingly staving off nausea.
Dylan personally edited the film and gave ABC television the option to air it. The network declined, saying it wouldn’t be comprehensible to a mainstream audience. Because the film was never released, it has been passed around in various bootlegged versions. You can watch a 52-minute version on DylanTube.
As a quick footnote, it’s worth mentioning that, according to Epstein’s biography, Lennon later told Rolling Stone magazine that he and Dylan were doing “junk” (aka heroin) that day, and that Lennon thought Dylan was close to OD’ing. It’s all discussed in The Ballad of Bob Dylan: A Portrait.
In the mid 1960s Miles Davis responded to the form-breaking influence of free jazz by surrounding himself with a group of brilliant young musicians and encouraging them to push him in new directions.
The group was Davis’s last with all acoustic instruments, and came to be known as his “second great quintet.” It featured Davis on trumpet, Wayne Shorter on saxophone, Herbie Hancock on piano, Ron Carter on bass and Tony Williams on drums. Between 1964 and 1968 the quintet recorded a string of innovative albums, including E.S.P., Sorcerer and the transitional Miles in the Sky, in which Hancock introduces the electric Fender Rhodes piano.
For Guardian jazz critic John Fordham, the second great quintet was Davis’s best group ever. “Their solos were fresh and original, and their individual styles fused with a spontaneous fluency that was simply astonishing,” writes Fordham in a 2010 article. “The quintet’s method came to be dubbed ‘time, no changes’ because of their emphasis on strong rhythmic grooves without the dictatorial patterns of song-form chords. At times they veered close to free-improvisation, but the pieces were as thrilling and hypnotically sensuous as anything the band’s open-minded leader had recorded before.”
You can hear for yourself in these two concerts, shown back-to-back, recorded for television during the quintet’s 1967 tour of Europe. The first concert was recorded on October 31, 1967 at the Konserthuset in Stockholm, Sweden. Here’s the set list:
Agitation (Miles Davis)
Footprints (Wayne Shorter)
‘Round Midnight (Thelonius Monk)
Gingerbread Boy (Jimmy Heath)
Theme (Miles Davis)
The next concert was recorded one week later, on November 7, 1967, at the Stadhalle in Karlsruhe, Germany:
Agitation (Miles Davis)
Footprints (Wayne Shorter)
I Fall in Love Too Easily (Sammy Cahn/Jule Styne)
Every year from 1963 to 1969, the Beatles recorded a special Christmas greeting to their fans. It started when “Beatlemania” took off and the band found itself unable to answer all the fan mail. “I’d love to reply personally to everyone,” says Lennon in the 1963 message, “but I just haven’t enough pens.” The first message was intended to make their most loyal fans feel appreciated. Like those that followed, the 1963 message was mailed as a paper-thin vinyl “flexi disc” to members of the Beatles fan club. The recording features the Beatles’ trademark wit and whimsy, with a chorus of “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Ringo” and a version of “Good King Wenceslas” that refers to Betty Grable. It was made on October 17, 1963 at Abbey Road Studios, just after the band recorded “I Want to Hold Your Hand.”
The band recorded their next holiday greeting, Another Beatles Christmas Record, on October 26, 1964, the same day they recorded the song “Honey Don’t.” Lennon’s rebellious nature begins to show, as he pokes fun at the prepared script: “It’s somebody’s bad hand wroter.”
Recorded on November 8, 1965 during the Rubber Soul sessions at Abbey Road, the 1965 message features a re-working of “Yesterday,” with the refrain “Oh I believe on Christmas Day.” The band’s gift for free-associational role playing is becoming more apparent. One piece of dialogue near the end was eventually re-used by producer George Martin and his son Giles at the end of the re-mixed version of “All You Need is Love” on the 2006 album Love: “All right put the lights off. This is Johnny Rhythm saying good night to you all and God Blesses.”
You can sense the band’s creative powers growing in the 1966 message, Pantomime: Everywhere It’s Christmas. The recording was made at Abbey Road on November 25, 1966, during a break from working on “Strawberry Fields Forever.” The Beatles were just beginning work on Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s Club Band. Instead of simply thanking their fans and recounting the events of the year, the Beatles use sound effects and dialogue to create a vaudeville play based around a song that goes, “Everywhere it’s Christmas, at the end of every year.” Paul McCartney designed the cover.
This was the last Christmas message recorded by the Beatles all together in one place. Titled Christmas Time (Is Here Again), it reveals the group’s continuing experimentation with sound effects and storytelling. The scenario, written by the band earlier on the day it was recorded (November 28, 1967), is about a group of people auditioning for a BBC radio play. Lennon and Ringo Starr designed the cover.
By the Christmas season of 1968, relations within the Beatles were becoming strained. The holiday message was produced around the time the “White Album” was released, in November of 1968. The four members’ voices were recorded separately, in various locations. There’s plenty of self-mockery. Perhaps the most striking moment comes when the American singer Tiny Tim (invited by George Harrison) strums a ukulele and sings “Nowhere Man” in a high falsetto.
The Beatles were in the process of breaking up when they recorded (separately) their final Christmas message in November and December of 1969. A couple of months earlier, just before the release of Abbey Road, Lennon had announced to the others that he was leaving the group. Yoko Ono appears prominently on the recording, singing and talking with Lennon about peace. Fittingly, the 1969 message incorporates a snippet from the Abbey Road recording of “The End.”
It might not surpass Glenn Gould’s recording of Bach’s Goldberg Variations from 1981. (Watch him perform it here). But this clip, featuring teenage pianist Kadar Qian and beatbox extraordinaire Kevin Olusola of Pentatonix, has a charm of its own. The clip comes from From the Top, a non-profit whose YouTube channel presents outstanding performances from the country’s best young classical musicians.
If you want your own copy of the Goldberg Variations, you can instantly download The Open Goldberg Variations, the first Kickstarter-funded, open source recording of Bach’s masterpiece. It’s available entirely for free. Also don’t miss the Complete Organ Works of J.S. Bach. They’re free too!
The relief concert is streaming live from New York City. Artists on the lineup include Bon Jovi, Eric Clapton, Dave Grohl, Billy Joel, Alicia Keys, Chris Martin, The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band, Eddie Vedder, Roger Waters, Kanye West, The Who, Paul McCartney and others. You can make your donations to the relief effort right here.
Ravi Shankar, the Indian sitarist (and father of Norah Jones) known for his collaboration with the Beatles and other western musicians, died Tuesday in Southern California. He was 92 years old. Born in India in 1920, Shankar began playing the sitar during the late 1930s, and, by the 1940s, he started thinking about how to bring eastern music to western audiences. Tours brought him to the Soviet Union, Western Europe and the United States during the 50s. But everything changed when he crossed paths in 1966 with a rock star developing his own interest in the sitar.
George Harrison taught himself enough to play the sitar on “Norwegian Wood,” the eastern-inflected song written by Lennon and McCartney in 1965. Shankar and Harrison met the next year in London, marking the beginning of an important musical partnership. Soon enough, Harrison traveled to India — to a remote region in the Himalayas — to study the sitar and read spiritual texts with Shankar. Returning the favor, Harrison saw to it that Shankar performed at the Monterey Pop Festival in June 1967. Later, the two organized the influential Concert for Bangladesh, which brought them together with Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, and Billy Preston.
Above, we have documentary footage featuring Shankar and Harrison together in a sitar lesson. Below, we present other clips from that fertile period.
Ravi Shankar’s Appearance with Harrison on the Dick Cavett Show (1971)
Shankar at Monterey Pop (1967)
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