The prince of pragÂmaÂtism and a lion of StanÂford, Richard Rorty, died last week in Palo Alto at age 75. Rorty was most famousÂly a philoÂsophÂiÂcal pragÂmaÂtist, believÂing that the philosoÂpher’s role in life is to answer our pressÂing everyÂday quesÂtions, not to get lost in abstract theÂoÂries. AccordÂing to his obitÂuÂary, in his latÂer years he “fierceÂly critÂiÂcized the Bush adminÂisÂtraÂtion, the reliÂgious right, ConÂgresÂsionÂal DemocÂrats and anti-AmerÂiÂcan intelÂlecÂtuÂals.” And despite the pesÂsimism caused by any extendÂed conÂtemÂplaÂtion of these groups, he had hope for his counÂtry to the end.
You can lisÂten to one of Rorty’s last pubÂlic speakÂing engageÂments, the annuÂal Dewey lecÂture at the UniÂverÂsiÂty of ChicaÂgo, here.
For those who dug our recent piece on UC BerkeÂley’s 59 coursÂes availÂable on iTunes, here’s anothÂer litÂtle item for you. Susan StuÂart, a lecÂturÂer at the UniÂverÂsiÂty of GlasÂgow, recentÂly taught a course on the episÂteÂmolÂoÂgy (or theÂoÂry of knowlÂedge) of the great GerÂman philosoÂpher, Immanuel Kant. And figÂurÂing that it might help her stuÂdents if she recordÂed these lecÂtures, she put on a lapel mic and did her thing. Then, as fate would have it, her lecÂtures were loaded onto iTunes (iTunes — rss feed — web site) and, not unlike Lars BrownÂworth’s lecÂtures on the ByzanÂtine World, they went viral and became iTunes’ #1 eduÂcaÂtionÂal podÂcast for a while. The recordÂings have a homeÂgrown feel to them. But they get the job done if you’re up for grapÂpling with KanÂt’s difÂfiÂcult but founÂdaÂtionÂal phiÂlosÂoÂphy.
If you want more inforÂmaÂtion on these podÂcasts, here’s the writÂten prefÂace that comes along with the taped course.
“Kant wrote extenÂsiveÂly on all major topÂics of intelÂlecÂtuÂal interÂest. In terms of the pubÂliÂcaÂtion of major texts his most proÂlifÂic periÂod was 1781 to 1790. In the domains of episÂteÂmolÂoÂgy and metaÂphysics he pubÂlished the CriÂtique of Pure ReaÂson in 1781, with a secÂond ediÂtion in 1787. In the domain of ethics he pubÂlished the GroundÂwork of the MetaÂphysics of Morals in 1785 and the CriÂtique of PracÂtiÂcal ReaÂson in 1788. In the domain of asthetÂics he preÂsentÂed his theÂoÂry in 1790 in the form of the CriÂtique of JudgÂment. As a form of shortÂhand the three CriÂtiques are known as the First, SecÂond, and Third, respecÂtiveÂly. In the first CriÂtique Kant deals with how we come to underÂstand our world; in the secÂond CriÂtique he deals with pracÂtiÂcal reaÂson and how we act in our world; and in the third CriÂtique he attempts to show a sysÂtemÂatÂic conÂnecÂtion between the first two. So, the first deals with how we think about our senÂsiÂble world, the secÂond deals with how we act in it, and the third supÂplies a link between the two in terms of felt judgeÂment. In the first he draws togethÂer our inner expeÂriÂence with our necÂesÂsary perÂcepÂtion of an exterÂnal world. He comÂbines perÂcepÂtion and underÂstandÂing through the appliÂcaÂtion of the proÂducÂtive imagÂiÂnaÂtion in such a way as to make judgeÂments posÂsiÂble. He links the First and the Third CriÂtiques by arguÂing that aesÂthetÂic judgÂments, that is, judgeÂments about what is beauÂtiÂful or subÂlime, derive from our deterÂmiÂnaÂtion to impose order on our senÂsoÂry expeÂriÂence. Thus, aesÂthetÂics is just like mathÂeÂmatÂics: it attempts to find uniÂty in expeÂriÂence. So, each of the CriÂtiques is conÂcerned with judgeÂment, judgeÂments of reaÂson, moral judgeÂments, and aesÂthetÂic judgeÂments.”
It’s not quite “Car Talk,” but it’s not terÂriÂbly far away. PhiÂlosÂoÂphy Talk, a weekÂly pubÂlic radio proÂgram preÂsentÂed by two StanÂford phiÂlosÂoÂphy proÂfesÂsors, offers a “down-to-earth and no-nonÂsense approach” to phiÂlosÂoÂphy that’s engagÂing, if not enterÂtainÂing. The show, which can be streamed from the web site, tends to range wideÂly. In recent weeks, they’ve takÂen a look at neuÂroÂscience, AmerÂiÂcan pragÂmaÂtism, quanÂtum realÂiÂty, war crimes, belief in God, and dreamÂing, each time interÂviewÂing a leadÂing thinker in the field and also postÂing helpÂful, relatÂed inforÂmaÂtion on the The PhiÂlosÂoÂphy Talk blog.
To get a feel for how Ken TayÂlor and John PerÂry run their show, you may want to check out an episode that deals with intelÂliÂgent design, a theÂoÂry that has emerged out of AmerÂiÂca’s culÂture wars to comÂpete philoÂsophÂiÂcalÂly or ideÂoÂlogÂiÂcalÂly (dependÂing on how you see things) with evoÂluÂtion. Here, the hosts are joined by Daniel DenÂnett, the DirecÂtor of the CenÂter for CogÂniÂtive StudÂies at Tufts UniÂverÂsiÂty and the author of DarÂwin’s DanÂgerÂous Idea. TogethÂer, they tackÂle the essenÂtial quesÂtions: “Is there any reaÂson to
think the cause or causÂes of order in the uniÂverse bear an even remote analÂoÂgy to human intelÂliÂgence? Even if they did, would that mean these intelÂliÂgent causÂes had the benevÂoÂlence and sense of jusÂtice required of a ChrisÂtÂian God? Is this whole issue one of sciÂence, reliÂgion, or phiÂlosÂoÂphy?” You can catch the episode on iTunes or stream it through Real PlayÂer. (Also check out the resources at the botÂtom of this page.)
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