This week, The New York Times began a phiÂlosÂoÂphy blog called The Stone, modÂerÂatÂed by Simon CritchÂley. The series will address “issues both timeÂly and timeÂless – art, war, ethics, genÂder, popÂuÂlar culÂture and more.” And it will ask: “What does phiÂlosÂoÂphy look like today? Who are philosoÂphers, what are their conÂcerns and what role do they play in the 21st cenÂtuÂry?”
Not everyÂone is hapÂpy with the choice of CritchÂley as modÂerÂaÂtor, but it looks like there will be parÂticÂiÂpants to suit all temÂperaÂments: “NanÂcy Bauer, Jay BernÂstein, Arthur C. DanÂto, Todd May, NanÂcy SherÂman, Peter Singer and othÂers.”
CritchÂley begins with a quesÂtion bound to invite snarky comÂments: What is a PhilosoÂpher? Such comÂments have a long hisÂtoÂry (I’ve includÂed a YouTube clip of my all-time favorite parÂoÂdy above). And so the natÂurÂal startÂing point for any answer to that quesÂtion is the popÂuÂlar conÂcepÂtion of philosoÂpher as bullÂshit artist and “absent-mindÂed bufÂfoon”: “Socrates tells the stoÂry of Thales, who … was lookÂing so intentÂly at the stars that he fell into a well.” That’s a conÂcepÂtion that, I have to admit, trouÂbled me when I was a phiÂlosÂoÂphy gradÂuÂate stuÂdent and led me to drop out. And it has trouÂbled philosoÂphers hisÂtorÂiÂcalÂly: many a sober treaÂtise begins with the unflatÂterÂing comÂparÂiÂson of phiÂlosÂoÂphy to the empirÂiÂcal sciÂences and the statÂed goal of remÂeÂdyÂing this defiÂcienÂcy. And some strains of anaÂlytÂic phiÂlosÂoÂphy argue that the soluÂtion to philoÂsophÂiÂcal probÂlems is to realÂize that there are no such probÂlems, and that phiÂlosÂoÂphy has a relÂaÂtiveÂly modÂest supÂportÂing role in clarÂiÂfyÂing the founÂdaÂtions of sciÂence.
True to my philoÂsophÂiÂcal pediÂgree, I think that the quesÂtion is in a way its own answer: philoÂsophÂiÂcal probÂlems natÂuÂralÂly elide into the probÂlem of what phiÂlosÂoÂphy is and what it is that philosoÂphers do. One levÂel of reflecÂtion tends to lead to the next, and doubt to self-doubt. PhilosoÂphers are peoÂple who spend their time tryÂing to figÂure out what they’re doing with their time and why they’re doing it. And so for instance, quesÂtions about how we should live (ethics) and what we can know (episÂteÂmolÂoÂgy) are also quesÂtions about whether the life of the mind is worthÂwhile and whether philoÂsophÂiÂcal purÂsuits are propÂerÂly sciÂenÂtifÂic. The unavoidÂable state of affairs here is that phiÂlosÂoÂphy falls perÂpetÂuÂalÂly into one criÂsis (or well) after anothÂer –recent departÂment cloÂsures are just one examÂple.
One way of remÂeÂdyÂing the nagÂging thought that phiÂlosÂoÂphy is mereÂly a retreat from worldÂly affairs, pracÂtiÂcalÂiÂty, and life in genÂerÂal is to do preÂciseÂly what The New York Times has done here, and try to iniÂtiÂate more popÂuÂlar and less acaÂdÂeÂmÂic conÂverÂsaÂtions about the subÂject. (And to get in a plug, it’s what I and two othÂer phiÂlosÂoÂphy grad school dropouts have tried to do with our podÂcast, The ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life; and what I think Open CulÂture does with its focus on the interÂsecÂtion of eduÂcaÂtion and new media).
For CritchÂley, the quesÂtion of time is paraÂmount to answerÂing his openÂing quesÂtion: newsÂpaÂpers and blogs are typÂiÂcalÂly focused on timeÂliÂness rather than timeÂlessÂness, and they’re meant for busy peoÂple who want to quickÂly absorb “inforÂmaÂtion.”
But that tenÂsion is inherÂentÂly philoÂsophÂiÂcal.
Wes Alwan lives in Boston, MassÂaÂchuÂsetts, where he works as a writer and researcher and attends the InstiÂtute for the Study of PsyÂchoÂanalyÂsis and CulÂture. He also parÂticÂiÂpates in The ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life, a podÂcast conÂsistÂing of inforÂmal disÂcusÂsions about philoÂsophÂiÂcal texts by three phiÂlosÂoÂphy gradÂuÂate school dropouts.