When first we take an interÂest in movies, we must figÂure out our own method of decidÂing what to watch next. The cenÂtral facÂtor may be box office perÂforÂmance, the presÂence of a favorite perÂformer, adherÂence to a favorite genre, or the use of a familÂiar stoÂry from othÂer media. Such paths through cinÂeÂma can lead to enterÂtainÂing viewÂing expeÂriÂences, no doubt, but it’s safe to say that very few movie-lovers become bona fide cinephiles withÂout evenÂtuÂalÂly switchÂing their alleÂgiance to direcÂtors. In eras past, a propÂerÂly orgaÂnized video store — that is, one whose tapes, Laserdiscs, or DVDs were ordered alphaÂbetÂiÂcalÂly, by the direcÂtor’s name — could proÂvide a gateÂway. (Mine was ScareÂcrow Video.) Today’s budÂding cinephiles have YouTube chanÂnels like The House of TabÂuÂla.
ForÂmerÂly known as The CinÂeÂma CarÂtogÂraÂphy (and before that as ChanÂnel Criswell), The House of TabÂuÂla has proÂduced many video essays on film preÂviÂousÂly feaÂtured on Open CulÂture. More than a few closeÂly examÂine parÂticÂuÂlar direcÂtors: Andrei Tarkovsky, StanÂley Kubrick, David Lynch, and Quentin TaranÂtiÂno, to name just four that appear in The House of TabÂuÂla’s new three-and-a-half-hour video “The MasÂters of CinÂeÂma.”
A jourÂney through the evoÂluÂtion of film as reflectÂed in the work of 78 difÂferÂent direcÂtors, it covÂers Tarkovsky, Kubrick, Lynch, and TaranÂtiÂno in its latÂer chapÂters on “the ModÂern MasÂters” and “the New School.” The earÂliÂer chapÂters examÂine picÂtures by everyÂone from Georges MĂ©liès, Sergei EisenÂstein, D.W. GrifÂfith, and CharÂlie ChapÂlin to Alfred HitchÂcock, AkiÂra KuroÂsawa, FedÂeriÂco FelliÂni, and Orson Welles.
This view of cinÂeÂma subÂscribes to “auteur theÂoÂry,” which holds the direcÂtor to be the guidÂing artisÂtic intelÂliÂgence, or “author,” of a film. Most of us accept at least a verÂsion of this idea relÂaÂtiveÂly earÂly in our jourÂney into cinephilÂia, and soon thereÂafter encounter the variÂeties of objecÂtion to it that have been lodged for decades and decades. Some direcÂtors may operÂate their own camÂeras, but most don’t; a few direcÂtors act in their own movies, but the vast majorÂiÂty wouldÂn’t even conÂsidÂer it (which is probÂaÂbly all to the good). With some notable excepÂtions, cinÂeÂma is an intenseÂly colÂlabÂoÂraÂtive art, but as House of TabÂuÂla co-creÂator Lewis Bond puts it, the direcÂtor is still the “voice” of a film. TogethÂer, the voicÂes of the auteur filmÂmakÂers like the ones feaÂtured in this video define the lanÂguage of cinÂeÂma, or perÂhaps the lanÂguage that is cinÂeÂma — one that every cinephile spends a lifeÂtime learnÂing to underÂstand.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
The 30 GreatÂest Films Ever Made: A Video Essay
480 FilmÂmakÂers Reveal the 100 GreatÂest Movies in the World
MarÂtin ScorsÂese Makes a List of 85 Films Every AspirÂing FilmÂmakÂer Needs to See
Based in Seoul, ColÂin Marshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities and the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles. FolÂlow him on the social netÂwork forÂmerÂly known as TwitÂter at @colinmarshall.
ColÂin, I have folÂlowed your artiÂcles for years and should have writÂten long ago to thank you for the excelÂlent mateÂrÂiÂal you conÂsisÂtentÂly share.
I’m a retired IB film teacher and my stuÂdents have derived huge benÂeÂfits from what you have shared. I train IB film teachÂers online and I conÂstantÂly share links to your Open CulÂture artiÂcles. (As a music fan, I love your posts in that field too — we seem to have very simÂiÂlar musiÂcal tastes).
Thank you from my stuÂdents and from me
Breen