Why Movies Don’t Feel Real Anymore: A Close Look at Changing Filmmaking Techniques

Any­one who keeps an eye on Hol­ly­wood knows — indeed, has been ever more fre­quent­ly and anx­ious­ly informed — that the the­ater busi­ness is in trou­ble. If few­er of us than ever have been going out to the movies, one rea­son must have to do with the easy avail­abil­i­ty of home stream­ing, to say noth­ing of all the pro­lif­er­at­ing dig­i­tal dis­trac­tions pre­ci­sion-engi­neered to cap­ture our atten­tion. But could it also have to do with a change in the pic­tures them­selves? With more than two mil­lion views racked up in just four days, the new Like Sto­ries of Old video essay above ven­tures an expla­na­tion as to “Why Movies Just Don’t Feel ‘Real’ Any­more.”

In recent years, even long, colos­sal­ly bud­get­ed, and cease­less­ly mar­ket­ed spec­ta­cles feel strange­ly insub­stan­tial on any screen, big or small. The video’s cre­ator Tom van der Lin­den points to a vari­ety of fac­tors, begin­ning with a wors­en­ing lack of cor­re­spon­dence between the cin­e­mat­ic image and our per­cep­tion of real­i­ty.

One clear­ly — or rather, read­i­ly — notice­able con­tribut­ing trend is the preva­lence of shal­low focus, which keeps the char­ac­ters in the fore­ground sharp but lets all the details of the back­ground go blur­ry: not the way we see the real world, unless we mis­place our glass­es. Because we live in deep focus, deep focus cin­e­matog­ra­phy feels more real to us.

Of course, not every movie can be Lawrence of Ara­bia. But there was a time when prac­ti­cal­ly all of them did deliv­er what’s called “hap­tic visu­al­i­ty,” the word hap­tic relat­ing to the con­cept of our sense of touch. Old­er films have a tan­gi­bil­i­ty about them in large part because the film­mak­ers had no choice: work­ing only or pri­mar­i­ly with ana­log tools, they could only do so much to detach images from our phys­i­cal expe­ri­ence. Dig­i­tal pho­tog­ra­phy, post-pro­duc­tion CGI, and now the open abyss of AI have made any­thing tech­ni­cal­ly pos­si­ble, though as van der Lin­den under­scores, those tech­nolo­gies by them­selves don’t guar­an­tee that the result­ing movie won’t feel real. Ulti­mate­ly, unre­al­i­ty is a choice, and one we movie­go­ers should hope the indus­try will stop mak­ing — if not for our sat­is­fac­tion, then for its own sur­vival.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The Dark Knight: Anato­my of a Flawed Action Scene

The Impor­tance of Film Edit­ing Demon­strat­ed by the Bad Edit­ing of Major Films: Bohemi­an Rhap­sody, Sui­cide Squad & More

Why Mar­vel and Oth­er Hol­ly­wood Films Have Such Bland Music: Every Frame a Paint­ing Explains the Per­ils of the “Temp Score”

Why We All Need Sub­ti­tles Now

Why Do Wes Ander­son Movies Look Like That?

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His projects include the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities and the book The State­less City: a Walk through 21st-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.


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  • Russell says:

    Apparently,none of today’s film­mak­ers have ever heard of Sam Peck­in­pah. He fig­ured out a way to make the fore­ground and the back­ground of a shot look clear. He did it by using sev­er­al cam­era setups run­ning at dif­fer­ent speeds and then edit­ing the film to pro­duce the look of clar­i­ty between fore­ground and back­ground. Of course, he shot on film. All of today’s films are shot on dig­i­tal or increas­ing­ly AI. The only film­mak­er still shoot­ing on film is prob­a­bly Taran­ti­no.

  • Ed says:

    The prob­lem with movies isn’t so much the look of visu­als, but the lack new mate­r­i­al instead of remakes or reboots or unnec­es­sary “re-imag­in­ings” because of the lack of rig­i­nal ideas. But also,the end­less push of the asi­nine left­ist agen­da forced down our throats. No sane per­son cares what the left wants, just shut­up and go away!

  • Ed says:

    The prob­lem with movies isn’t so much the look or visu­als, but the lack of new mate­r­i­al instead of remakes or reboots or unnec­es­sary “re-imag­in­ings” because of the lack of orig­i­nal ideas. But also,the end­less push of the asi­nine left­ist agen­da forced down our throats. No sane per­son cares what the left wants, just shut­up and go away!

  • GhostTomahawk says:

    Wow… all that effort to com­plete­ly miss the point. The prob­lem with movies today is the lack of new mate­ri­als. Reboots…sequels…DEI…phony and shal­low dia­log cou­pled with green screen makes our films feel like low bud­get high school dra­mas.

  • Michael Reimer says:

    One thing I have noticed is how ter­ri­bly edit­ed movies are today. There are so many cut shots spliced togeth­er it takes away from the real­ness and act­ing. Net­flix made that show Ado­lescense where each hour episode was just one con­tin­u­ous shot. The act­ing was superb, as none of the actors want­ed to be respon­si­ble for reshoot­ing, gave an authen­tic feel­ing along with the cam­era work.

  • Shay says:

    Inter­est­ing arti­cle. I think they used to hype up movies much bet­ter. The Minecraft movie is a good recent exam­ple of how a film­mak­er con­nect­ed with an audi­ence. At least some of the joy in watch­ing comes from the pre-release hype.

  • Steve says:

    Taran­ti­no is not even close to the only film­mak­er still using film.
    Phoeni­cian Scheme, Smash­ing Machine, Mar­ty Supreme, Sin­ners, The last show­girl, Bugo­nia and The Wolf Man are recent releas­es off the top of my head that were on film. I think even the most recent Juras­sic Park was shot on film.
    Nolan just used an insane amount of film he had spe­cial­ly made for the Odyssey. (Nolan always uses film). Wes Ander­son, PTA and Spiel­berg are all major names that use only film. These again are just the names that come to mind and there are many, like Aronof­sky, use it often but not exclu­sive­ly.

    If you like your films on film there are still lots of choic­es for good qual­i­ty tra­di­tion­al film­mak­ing.

  • Kat Morgan says:

    So much to say in this top­ic. Movies over the last 20 years are pre­dictable. The screen­writ­ers and direc­tors seem to be com­pet­ing in an effort to present the most clever and snap­py repar­tee and action..but with vapid char­ac­ters and no sub­stance to back up the sto­ry, if there is one. Per­son­al favorite from last 10 years: “Colum­bus” from 2017. Favorite over­looked from 1988: “The Acci­den­tal Tourist”…delicate, quirky but com­plete­ly believ­able, almost mes­mer­iz­ing.

  • Kat Morgan says:

    So much to say on this top­ic. Movies over the last 20 years are pre­dictable. The screen­writ­ers and direc­tors seem to be com­pet­ing in an effort to present the most clever and snap­py repar­tee and action..but with vapid char­ac­ters and no sub­stance to back up the sto­ry, if there is one. Per­son­al favorite from last 10 years: “Colum­bus” from 2017. Favorite over­looked from 1988: “The Acci­den­tal Tourist”…delicate, quirky but com­plete­ly believ­able, almost mes­mer­iz­ing.

  • Caleb says:

    Christo­pher Nolan uses film as well.

  • AlbericM says:

    That’s why _The His­to­ry of Sound_ was such an impres­sive movie. It used film­mak­ing tech­niques from the past cen­tu­ry and gave a com­plete­ly authen­tic tex­ture, espe­cial­ly to the scenes filmed out­doors. I got full “hap­tic” sat­is­fac­tion that I haven’t seen in some time. That’s also the rea­son I keep return­ing to _Picnic at Hang­ing Rock_. Film­ing real things is so much bet­ter than any com­put­er­ized imi­ta­tion.

  • Ed Ross says:

    If you recre­at­ed a pop­u­lar film tech­nique from the 60’s in the 90’s, it would have a refresh­ing nov­el­ty. Yes there’s val­ue in dust­ing off old tech­ni­cal con­straints and arti­fi­cial­ly apply­ing them. No it’s not a mat­ter of them being inher­ent­ly bet­ter or more real­is­tic. In all of film, we use a flash­ing set of 2D images in a fixed rec­tan­gle, synced up with an audio file, to try to por­tray the full expe­ri­ence of how humans per­ceive the world. It’s always inher­ent­ly insuf­fi­cient and always requires the audi­ence to decode a visu­al lan­guage into what they know of real expe­ri­ence. There’s no way to make cin­e­ma, real or hap­tic. We just use an ever grow­ing list of visu­al tricks and sig­nals derived from the imag­i­na­tion of pre­vi­ous film mak­ers inter­act­ing with their equip­ment, and try to add to the pile.

  • Esko says:

    It’s hard to read the arti­cle when the ad keeps shift­ing where the text appears on the screen

  • Ace says:

    I miss films with real-look­ing peo­ple. The lede has a pic of Roy Schei­der; could he even work today? All the “per­fect” faces (only char­ac­ter actors can be unat­trac­tive and it seems like they have to be real­ly ugly) just seems fake. I vast­ly pre­fer for­eign films, both for real­is­tic actoing/actors and bet­ter sto­ry­lines.

  • Ace says:

    I miss films with real-look­ing peo­ple. The lede has a pic of Roy Schei­der; could he even work today? All the “per­fect” faces (only char­ac­ter actors can be unat­trac­tive and it seems like they have to be real­ly ugly) just comes across as fake. I vast­ly pre­fer for­eign films, both for real­is­tic acting/actors and bet­ter sto­ry­lines.

  • Gary says:

    Well, Ed, since the bulk of Amer­i­can movies are still pro­duced in Hol­ly­wood (or by artists with a more “Hollywood/Leftist” mind­set), enjoy watch­ing the movies that aren’t. Although you don’t strike me as an open-mind­ed indi­vid­ual who’s going to watch for­eign films, unless of course you watch them dubbed over into Eng­lish. Or do you say “speak Amer­i­can!!”

  • Dan says:

    I believe you all are hit­ting it„ also the fact that they are try­ing to impress the entire globe with the hopes of sell­ing enough tickets.It isn’t just about the US anymore.This fact wash­es out the movie, I believe.

  • Virginia Mariposa says:

    It began with Dumb and Dumb­er, a pret­ty fun­ny film that went for a less demand­ing audi­ence. Movies that do well often appeal to a wide audi­ence, includ­ing youth used to video games and who have nev­er seen Casablan­ca or a ter­rif­ic movie. They want either hor­ror chills or dumb­ed down come­dies or ani­me. What’s a method or ded­i­cat­ed actor to do?

  • James Koncilja says:

    Thank God, I was raised dur­ing the amaz­ing era of tech­ni­col­or with actu­al film cam­eras. The time when you could actu­al­ly see the dust and grit fly­ing up from the wheels of the char­i­ots and the beads of sweat run­ning down the face of Ben Hur. Sad that cor­po­rate Amer­i­ca real­ly doesn’t under­stand true art and is always just look­ing for a way to save a buck. Ergo real­i­ty TV.

  • John Fitzpatrick says:

    It has noth­ing to do with the “Left­ist agen­da”. It has every­thing to do with lousy scripts. Hol­ly­wood is only inter­est­ed in mon­ey, not any polit­i­cal agen­da. If they had their way, Tom Cruise would be star­ring in every film that gets made.

  • Jon says:

    How exhaust­ing it must be to be you–seeing a lib­er­al bogey­man every wak­ing moment and forcibly inject­ing pol­i­tics into every dis­cus­sion. I rec­om­mend going out­side and touch­ing some grass.

  • Peter clous says:

    Dune 3 has bin shot on film

  • Jay says:

    So, I grade col­lege papers every day. So many stu­dents are sim­ply using AI to write their papers. AI has a very dis­tinc­tive “voice” and writ­ing style.

    It is nice to see “pro­fes­sion­al” jour­nal­ists are also using AI to do their work.

  • Andy Duval says:

    There’s noth­ing wrong with Diver­si­ty in cin­e­ma. His­tor­i­cal­ly, movies and their film­mak­ers had a ter­ri­ble pen­chant for cast­ing only white casts or using blackface/brown face when­ev­er an eth­nic char­ac­ter was includ­ed. Cry me a riv­er if nowa­days it’s com­mon that peo­ple of col­or are final­ly get­ting some lime­light on screen and the whites aren’t the only exclu­sive race to be fea­tured, act­ing as though the arts belong sole­ly to them. Do grow up.

  • B says:

    Shut up and leave, ed.

  • B says:

    I encoun­tered the same frus­trat­ing prob­lem.

  • Douglas Dignity says:

    Per­son­al­ly, I’m look­ing for­ward to the com­plete col­lapse of Hol­ly­wood and the US film indus­try. I loved film, when it had sub­stance. As most have not­ed here, it now lacks not only sub­stance, but pur­pose.

    Well, to be hon­est I admit it’s pur­pose, like every oth­er endeav­or in the US is to make mon­ey. What changed?

    1. The Amer­i­can peo­ple have become pro­gres­sive­ly more igno­rant over the last three decades.

    2. Tech­nol­o­gy has con­tributed to a col­lec­tive stu­pid­i­ty, degra­da­tion of cul­ture, era­sure of indi­vid­u­al­i­ty and many of the oth­er pre­dic­tions writ­ten about by sci­ence fic­tion writ­ers over the last 60 years.

    3. The stu­pid­i­ty has affect­ed the sophis­ti­ca­tion of taste. Young peo­ple tru­ly don’t seem to have the abil­i­ty to dis­tin­guish good from bad.

    4. Cor­po­rate Amer­i­ca (a pride­less, shame­ful syn­onym for greed at the CEO lev­el)

    1+2+3 / 4 = tech­nol­o­gy used to crank out mind­less crap tar­get­ing a (youth­ful) class of peo­ple who were nev­er edu­cat­ed suf­fi­cient­ly enough to devel­op their own taste.

    and it’s not even the fault of folks new­ly brought up in this envi­ron­ment because the edu­ca­tion­al sys­tem is now run much the same way as the enter­tain­ment indus­try.

    They seem to com­pli­ment each oth­er.

    “Edu­ca­tion as a ser­vice of enter­tain­ment”

    Per­son­al­ly, I don’t think that works. like any­thing of val­ue, there must be strug­gle to achieve it, includ­ing taste and dis­cern­ing good from bad.

    Cor­po­rate Amer­i­ca wants to sell you any­thing and every­thing and tech­nol­o­gy is the tool they use to make every­thing effort­less. Includ­ing what you will swal­low as good enter­tain­ment.

    Tech­nol­o­gy is the appli­ca­tion of sci­ence to busi­ness. Nev­er for­get that sci­ence nev­er moves for­ward unless there is prof­it or win­ning a war as the out­come.

    Now there is a for­mu­la for dis­as­ter.

  • Alex says:

    I watched the YouTube video. It con­tains so much more nuance and details than this arti­cle. Please watch it. Then artist/creator is amaz­ing 😍

  • Steve says:

    Push down your throat? You mean you’re being forced to see these movies?

  • Tay says:

    I only watch movies that are made with­in the black and white era. Beyond, the sto­ries can be less engag­ing and qual­i­ty dia­logue replaced with scenes of gra­tu­itous vio­lence or vul­gar­i­ty. Padded out like food with nox­ious food colour­ing and arti­fi­cial sweet­ness.

  • Peter Daemen says:

    Movies is not the prob­lem even with AI gen­er­at­ed. The biggest prob­lem is mon­ey mon­ey they want more mon­ey for noth­ing. Sec­ond is lak of imag­i­na­tion. A good movie a good sto­ry. Thats the biggest prob­lem they like Dis­ney pro­duce garbage and want more mon­ey for it THAT THE PROBLEM THESE DAYS

  • Rob says:

    On the orig­i­nal sub­ject, I total­ly agree, the push for super high def­i­n­i­tion and the optic effect aren’t how we see the world in real life, I hate super HD it com­plete­ly drops me out of the expe­ri­ence of the sto­ry, I don’t want to see every hair in detail you end up look­ing at every freck­le and and not fol­low­ing the film.

  • Bryan says:

    Now I’m just too dis­tract­ed by racist Ed upset that movies now acknowl­edge brown peo­ple exist

  • Pleiades says:

    Ed: The world is tired of right­trash clich­es star­ring ugly old white dudes being “heroes”.

    Why would we want to see the tiny and dimin­ish­ing cohort of a melanin-defi­cient minor­i­ty as if they were still rel­e­vant?

    I get that right whingers need their fan­tasies of supe­ri­or­i­ty; however,the major­i­ty pop­u­la­tion just laugh at your fee­ble attempts at por­tray­ing your delud­ed “excep­tion­al­ism” 🐷🤣

  • Dave Aronheim says:

    Me per­son­al­ly, I still think there’s good movies but why pay exor­bi­tant prices and deal with oth­er annoy­ing peo­ple when you can have a much more com­fort­able expe­ri­ence watch­ing at home — eat what you want, no crowds, take bed­room breaks etc. I just don’t see which com­pelling rea­sons to go to the the­ater… And the sur­round sound in the­aters is obnox­ious­ly loud, almost defend­ing. Gives you a headache. Now if movies could be done in vir­tu­al 3D so it looks like real peo­ple on a stage, THAT might be inter­est­ing 🙂.

  • Dave Aronheim says:

    Sor­ry ha ha I meant bath­room breaks, not bed­room breaks, though that might be fun too 😜.

  • Mercy M. says:

    Cin­e­matog­ra­phy was an art form that isn’t val­ued by today’s Gen Z dig­i­tal­mak­ers, and I do mean dig­i­tal­mak­ers. It’s stolen val­or that they call them­selves ‘film­mak­ers’. The nuance is lost on them. Thank­ful­ly there are still a few true film­mak­ers left but as for the rest of mod­ern enter­tain­ment, my expec­ta­tions stay low.

  • Rebecca says:

    Ed, You seem smart: Miss the point of the arti­cle, deflect, and blame. But yeah, let’s make this polit­i­cal.

  • Mark says:

    Plus the advent of sec­ond screen­ing… where the film­mak­er assumes we are all watch­ing our phones so every­thing on screen is explained as it hap­pens.

    If you are pay­ing atten­tion — this is real­ly annoy­ing

  • Mongo says:

    Film, as art, sto­ry­telling, tech­nol­o­gy, marketing,etc. involves the whole spec­trum, for younger to old­er view­ers with tens of thou­sands of hours view­ing expe­ri­ence in life.…opiate of the mass­es? Sev­en Samu­rai any day! From a good book Boys in the Boat came a very good doc­u­men­tary, but recent­ly a bad Affleck ripoff w/‘required’ love inter­est exem­pli­fies some of the ‘indus­try’ mass demand issues.…occasionally you get a Train Dreams! Feel something.…curious, our Net­flix ‘Con­tin­ue Watch­ing’ is over flow­ing! Redun­dant pulp?

  • Stuart starling says:

    Could­n’t put it bet­ter myself.

  • Michael says:

    I think we real­ly have a lack of real movie stars these days. All of the men and women who were tru­ly great are now dead. Or, they are too old now. Also, I am so tired of see­ing the cast­ing deci­sions being made in every movie. There’s a dumb white guy, his smart, inge­nious, black com­pan­ion, a woman who can leap 20 sto­ry build­ings and then an Asian, who can solve any prob­lem or come up with any answer. That’s not how real life is and that’s why I think a lot of peo­ple don’t go to the movies any­more because it just con­tin­ues to hap­pen. Movie after movie after movie. I also don’t appre­ci­ate the 30 min­utes of ads once the movie has sup­pos­ed­ly sup­posed to have start­ed accord­ing to the start time. And movies need to be his­tor­i­cal­ly accu­rate. That doesn’t mean you can’t take some lib­er­ties. It just means you can’t have a char­ac­ter that is sup­posed to be black turned white and on down the line. I know some peo­ple are try­ing to rewrite past wrongs, but I don’t think the movies is where you do that at.

  • K C says:

    Would you, please.

  • K C says:

    Nobody cares what the asi­nine right wants to shove down your throat ( think orange and stu­pid ), just shut up already.

  • Dean says:

    I start­ed to leave a mes­sage but real­ized how tru­ly igno­rant the major­i­ty of you all are. Here’s the thing nev­er have a con­ver­sa­tion with some­one who could nev­er under­stand the valid­i­ty of an opin­ion.

  • Hanshotfirst1138 says:

    There are a hand­ful like Taran­ti­no, Nolan, and PTA, but I don’t know how much longer they’ll even be able to do it.

  • Leftists R. Losers says:

    I agree 100%.

  • Leftists R. Losers says:

    That was fun­ny.

    Some “not so bright” indi­vid­u­als might actu­al­ly believe you.

  • Leftists R. Losers says:

    >How exhaust­ing it must be to be you–seeing a lib­er­al bogey­man every wak­ing moment and forcibly inject­ing pol­i­tics into every dis­cus­sion. I rec­om­mend going out­side and touch­ing some grass.

    They aren’t ‘lib­er­al’, they are illib­er­al Left­ists, and they are the ones forcibly inject­ing pol­i­tics into every­thing.
    I rec­om­mend see­ing a psy­chi­a­trist, you obvi­ous­ly need one.

  • Iván says:

    Real?! No sir, they’re not sup­posed to look real. They’re sup­posed to feel plau­si­ble. There’s a rea­son why effects, props and stages look so fake in high frame rates as opposed to the exact same cut at 24fps. That despised flick­er is dream­like, rem­i­nis­cent of the times when old wise men would tell us sto­ries in front of the flick­er­ing fire. That feel­ing sets us in some “fan­ta­sy mode”, that makes us believe, and be immersed.

  • Trav_man says:

    I could not agree more I was just talk­ing to Chat­g­pt about this the oth­er day. Antic­i­pa­tion is HUGE and that is a huge part of it not sure if you remem­ber the pre launch trail­ers for Juras­sic Park or Inde­pen­dence Day back in the 90’s but the cryp­tic trail­ers were absolute­ly epuc in build­ing hype for the movies?

  • Chris says:

    We’re here talk­ing about movies and what not and you launch into some bullsh*t about the left that nobody gives a crap about just because you saw 2 black peo­ple and a gay per­son in a movie with a female lead and felt left out. Poor baby! Keep your cry­ing to your­self, sparky, nobody cares!

  • Bobby says:

    Myan, you have missed the point.

    He is cov­er­ing the visu­al aspect of sto­ry telling, not the qual­i­ty of the sto­ry.

  • Ruben says:

    As the title indi­cates it was I think more about why movies do not feel real any­more instead of the actu­al con­tent or sto­ry as many men­tion here…

  • Cheeky McFreaky says:

    Taran­ti­no isn’t even film­ing any­more… he’s sup­pos­ed­ly got one more film left to do to make his 10 movies and then he’s done… but in mak­ing that per­fect final film it appears he’s hit per­fec­tion paral­y­sis and keeps scrap­ping his works and say­ing he wants to spend more time at home with his kids

  • Cheeky McFreaky says:

    So no sane per­son wants respect? Or self-aware­ness? Or con­scious com­mu­ni­ca­tion?

    Noooooo… only the dic­ta­to­r­i­al right wants to squash those aspects of human­i­ty, after­all, that’s how you con­trol peo­ple by not respect­ing them, by dumb­ing down their self-aware­ness, and by dis­miss­ing and bul­ly­ing them into silence…

    Grow up Ed, the rest of the world is get­ting ready for adult­hood, maybe you should join them

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