When Auguste and Louis Lumière unveiled their invenÂtion, the CinĂ©Âmatographe, at the Salon IndiÂen du Grand CafĂ© in Paris on DecemÂber 28, 1895, the art form of film was born. PriÂor to that, othÂer invenÂtors looked for ways to phoÂtoÂgraphÂiÂcalÂly capÂture motion in a comÂmerÂcialÂly sucÂcessÂful way but failed. Thomas EdiÂson, for instance, hawked a device called the KineÂtoÂscope that looked a bit like a View-MasÂter strapped to a pulÂpit. It was big, bulky and, most imporÂtantÂly, offered an expeÂriÂence to a sinÂgle viewÂer at a time. The CinĂ©Âmatographe, on the othÂer hand, proÂjectÂed images on a wall, creÂatÂing, for the first time ever, a movie audiÂence.
The Lumière brothÂers screened 10 short films that night, each runÂning about 50 secÂonds long. They are, as you might expect, about as primÂiÂtive as you can get. Basic eleÂments of cinÂeÂma like editÂing or camÂera moveÂment were decades away from evolvÂing into the cinÂeÂmatÂic gramÂmar that we take for grantÂed today.
The Lumière brother’s first film was called WorkÂers LeavÂing The Lumière FacÂtoÂry in Lyon (La SorÂtie des usines Lumière Ă Lyon) and that’s entireÂly what the short shows: a sinÂgle staÂtÂic shot of dozens of men and women, all of whom seem to be wearÂing hats, leavÂing a facÂtoÂry for the day. It is a docÂuÂmenÂtary in its most eleÂmenÂtal form.
Above is The WaterÂer Watered (L’ArÂroseur arrosĂ©), cinema’s first comÂeÂdy. It shows a garÂdenÂer waterÂing some plants before a naughty kid steps on the hose, cutÂting off its flow. When the garÂdenÂer looks down the nozÂzle, the kid takes his foot off the hose and Bam! — the world’s first examÂple of someÂone getÂting punked on camÂera.
And below you can see the Lumière’s most famous earÂly short, screened in earÂly 1896. It shows a train arrivÂing at a staÂtion. The camÂera was placed right at the edge of the platÂform so the train sweeps past the frame on a strong, dynamÂic diagÂoÂnal. LegÂend has it that audiÂences thought that the train was comÂing straight at them and panÂicked. That’s probÂaÂbly not true but it did, for the first time, demonÂstrate the visuÂal draÂma that can be creÂatÂed by a well-placed camÂera.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
40 Great FilmÂmakÂers Go Old School, Shoot Short Films with 100 Year Old CamÂera
What David Lynch Can Do With a 100-Year-Old CamÂera and 52 SecÂonds of Film
Jonathan Crow is a Los AngeÂles-based writer and filmÂmakÂer whose work has appeared in Yahoo!, The HolÂlyÂwood Reporter, and othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow him at @jonccrow. And check out his blog VeepÂtoÂpus, feaÂturÂing one new drawÂing of a vice presÂiÂdent with an octoÂpus on his head daiÂly.





