The pracÂtice of carÂtomanÂcy, or divÂinaÂtion with cards, dates back sevÂerÂal hunÂdred years to at least 14th cenÂtuÂry Europe, perÂhaps by way of Turkey. But the speÂcifÂic form we know of, the tarot, likeÂly emerged in the 17th cenÂtuÂry, and the deck we’re all most familÂiar with—the RidÂer-Waite Tarot—didn’t appear until 1909. PopÂuÂlar mainÂly with occultists like AleisÂter CrowÂley and Madame Blavatsky in the earÂly 20th cenÂtuÂry, the tarot explodÂed into popÂuÂlar culÂture in the new age 70s with books like StuÂart Kaplan’s Tarot Cards for Fun and ForÂtune Telling, and by way of cult filmÂmakÂers like AleÂjanÂdro JodorÂowsky.
Since its relÂaÂtiveÂly recent popÂuÂlarÂizaÂtion, “fun” and “forÂtune telling” have more or less defined most people’s attiÂtude to the tarot, whether they approve or disÂapÂprove of either one. But for artists and poets like William ButÂler Yeats, T.S. Eliot, and surÂreÂalÂist direcÂtor Jodorowsky—whose film narÂraÂtion is perÂhaps the most poetÂic in modÂern cinema—the tarot has always meant someÂthing much more mysÂteÂriÂous and inspirÂing. “The tarot,” says JodorÂowsky in the short film above, “will teach you how to creÂate a soul.”
After studyÂing the Major and Minor Arcana and the suits, and puzÂzling over the symÂbols on each card, JodorÂowsky disÂcovÂered that “all 78 cards could be joined in a manÂdala, in just one image.” LearnÂing to see the deck thus, “You must not talk about the future. The future is a con. The tarot is a lanÂguage that talks about the present. If you use it to see the future, you become a conÂman.” Like othÂer mysÂtiÂcal poets, Jodorowsky’s study of the tarot did not lead him to the superÂnatÂurÂal but to the creÂative act.
And like many a poet before him, JodorÂowsky explored the jourÂney of the Fool in his 1973 film The Holy MounÂtain, a “dazÂzling, ramÂbling, often incoÂherÂent satire,” writes Matt Zoller Seitz, that “unfurls like a halÂluÂcinoÂgenic dayÂdream.” Jodorowsky’s cinÂeÂmatÂic dream logÂic comes not only from his work as a “shamanÂic psyÂchotherÂaÂpist.” He also credÂits the tarot for his psyÂchomagÂiÂcal realÂism. “For me,” says JodorÂowsky in the video at the top, “the tarot was someÂthing more seriÂous. It was a deep psyÂchoÂlogÂiÂcal search.” The result of that search—Jodorowsky’s sinÂguÂlar and totalÂly unforÂgetÂtable body of work—speaks to us of the valÂue of such an underÂtakÂing, whatÂevÂer means one uses to get there.
Or as JodorÂowsky says in one of his mysÂtiÂcal proÂnounceÂments, “If you set your spirÂit to someÂthing, that pheÂnomÂeÂnon will hapÂpen.” If that sounds like magÂiÂcal thinkÂing, that’s exactÂly what it is. JodorÂowsky shows us how to read the tarot as he does, for psyÂchoÂlogÂiÂcal insight and creÂative inspiÂraÂtion, in the video above, addressed to a fan named John BishÂop. SpanÂish speakÂers will have no trouÂble underÂstandÂing his preÂsenÂtaÂtion, as he quickÂly slides almost fulÂly into his native lanÂguage through lack of conÂfiÂdence in his facilÂiÂty with EngÂlish. The video belongs to a series on Jodorowsky’s YouTube chanÂnel, most of them fulÂly in SpanÂish withÂout subÂtiÂtles.
NevÂerÂtheÂless, for EngÂlish speakÂers, the subÂtiÂtled video at the top offers a surÂprisÂingÂly dense lesÂson on the Chilean mystic’s interÂpreÂtaÂtion of the tarot’s supÂposed wisÂdom as a symÂbolÂic sysÂtem, and a way of telling the present.
Should you wish to know more, you can find it in Jodorowsky’s book The Way of Tarot: The SpirÂiÂtuÂal Teacher in the Cards, and pracÂtice on your very own deck of JodorÂowsky-designed tarot cards.
Note: An earÂliÂer verÂsion of this post appeared on our site in 2016.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Meet the ForÂgotÂten Female Artist Behind the World’s Most PopÂuÂlar Tarot Deck (1909)
Behold the Sola-BusÂca Tarot Deck, the EarÂliÂest ComÂplete Set of Tarot Cards (1490)
The Tarot Card Deck CreÂatÂed by SalÂvador DalĂ
Josh Jones is a writer and musiÂcian based in Durham, NC.
The ItalÂian writer ItaÂlo CalviÂno in the 70s wrote a very beauÂtiÂful novel/collection of short stoÂries based on tarot cards:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Castle_of_Crossed_Destinies