New rule: Books that are short on good ideas should only get short reviews. And so that’s what we’re servÂing up today — a short review of Andrew Keen’s The Cult of the AmaÂteur: How the DemocÂraÂtiÂzaÂtion of the DigÂiÂtal World is AssaultÂing Our CulÂture.
Keen’s arguÂment can essenÂtialÂly be boiled down to this: Web 2.0 has brought us blogs, Youtube-style video, Wikipedia and othÂer platÂforms that proÂmote user-genÂerÂatÂed conÂtent, and it’s all killing our CulÂture. Hacks are now crankÂing out “an endÂless digÂiÂtal forÂest of mediÂocÂrity;” “the proÂfesÂsionÂal is being replaced by the amaÂteur… the HarÂvard proÂfesÂsor by the unschooled popÂuÂlace;” “kids can’t tell the difÂferÂence between credÂiÂble news by objecÂtive proÂfesÂsionÂal jourÂnalÂists and what they read on joeshmoe.blogspot.com;” “every postÂing is just anothÂer perÂsonÂ’s verÂsion of the truth;” with the net result being that in “today’s culÂture of the amaÂteur, the monÂkeys are runÂning the show.” Using his own words, that’s the gist of Keen’s arguÂment.
You’d think that by posiÂtionÂing himÂself as the defendÂer of high culÂture and culÂturÂal authorÂiÂty, Keen would uphold his end of the barÂgain. That is, you’d expect him to offer us a nuanced, careÂfulÂly-craftÂed look at the uses and abusÂes of Web 2.0. But that is not what you get here. MissÂing the mark, The Cult of the AmaÂteur is long on hyperÂbolÂic rhetoric (see above) and short on subÂtle thinkÂing and balÂance. It stretchÂes out arguÂments that ought to fill a 15 page artiÂcle to 215 pages, and reitÂerÂates the same points again and again. (Although tarÂgetÂed to the busiÂness comÂmuÂniÂty, the book places no preÂmiÂum on effiÂcienÂcy.) And then you have sprinÂkled in varÂiÂous diletÂtanÂtish refÂerÂences to philosoÂphers (Marx, Rousseau, HaberÂmas, etc.), couÂpled with slopÂpy readÂings of othÂer conÂtemÂpoÂrary media observers.
The ultiÂmate irony is that Keen’s polemic against amaÂteur conÂtent comes off as strangeÂly amaÂteurÂish. It’s mostÂly operÂatÂing at the same levÂel as the very bloÂgosÂphere he’s attackÂing. And this impresÂsion only gets conÂfirmed by his admisÂsion in the acknowlÂedgÂments: “I conÂfess that, as a writer, I remain a bit of an amaÂteur. This is my first book, and I’m still learnÂing the craft of this comÂplex busiÂness.” ApparÂentÂly, the divide between traÂdiÂtionÂal media and digÂiÂtal media, between high culÂture and low culÂture, is not as real and imperÂmeÂable as Keen would have us believe.
If anyÂone wants my copy of Keen’s book, just let me know. I will send it anyÂwhere in the US at book rate. But be warned that it has some illegÂiÂble marÂginÂaÂlia, and my kid dooÂdled on one page (page 40), unbeÂknownst to me. But think of it this way: You get what you don’t pay for. Our email address is in the banÂner above. First come, first served.