David Bowie, in his years at BromÂley TechÂniÂcal High School before becomÂing David Bowie, studÂied not just music but art and design as well. Despite becomÂing a rock star, he nevÂer forÂgot about the imporÂtance of the visuÂal, a senÂsiÂbilÂiÂty manÂiÂfest in the perÂforÂmances he put on, the perÂsonÂae he assumed, and the music videos in which he starred right up until his death earÂliÂer this year. After his sucÂcess, the artist also became a full-fledged art conÂnoisÂseur, and next month SotheÂby’s will hold Bowie/Collector, a series of three aucÂtions “encomÂpassÂing over 350 works from the priÂvate colÂlecÂtion of the legÂendary musiÂcian.”
The first two aucÂtions will sell Bowie’s modÂern and conÂtemÂpoÂrary art; the third will focus entireÂly on his colÂlecÂtion of furÂniÂture and othÂer pieces of design by Ettore Sottsass and the MemÂphis Group. Even if you haven’t heard of the MemÂphis Group, you’ve cerÂtainÂly seen their furÂniÂture. “It’s Pee-Wee’s PlayÂhouse meets MiaÂmi Vice,” in the words of AlisÂsa WalkÂer at GizÂmoÂdo. “It’s Saved By The Bell plus BeetleÂjuice.” As the postÂmodÂern wing of the 1980s Art Deco revival, MemÂphis “comÂbined overtÂly geoÂmetÂric shapes from a variÂety of mateÂriÂals in bright, conÂtrastÂing colÂors. GraphÂic patÂterns — usuÂalÂly black and white — were not unusuÂal.”
Image by Zanone, via WikiÂmeÂdia ComÂmons
MemÂphis, whose influÂence has extendÂed far beyond the moveÂmenÂt’s offiÂcial lifeÂtime of 1981 to 1988, began “when Ettore Sottsass, one of Italy’s archiÂtecÂturÂal grandees, met with a group of younger archiÂtects in his apartÂment on Milan’s Via San Galdino,” accordÂing to Design MuseÂum. (SotÂtass had made his name with, among othÂer things, OlivetÂti’s bright-red ValenÂtine portable typeÂwriter.) “They were there to disÂcuss Sottsass’ plans to proÂduce a line of furÂniÂture with an old friend, RenÂzo BruÂgoÂla, ownÂer of a carÂpenÂtry workÂshop,” an idea that turned into “an exuÂberÂant two-finÂgered salute to the design estabÂlishÂment after years in which colÂor and decÂoÂraÂtion had been taboo.”
Why call it MemÂphis? DurÂing the meetÂing, the group put on Bob Dylan’s song “Stuck Inside of Mobile (With the MemÂphis Blues Again),” which gave SotÂtass the inspiÂraÂtion. “EveryÂone thought it was a great name,” wrote MemÂphis memÂber, and latÂer MemÂphis chronÂiÂcler, BarÂbara Radice, with its evoÂcaÂtions of “Blues, TenÂnessee, rock’n’roll, AmerÂiÂcan subÂurbs, and then Egypt, the Pharoahs’ capÂiÂtal, the holy city of the god, Ptah.” This aesÂthetÂic foment evenÂtuÂalÂly proÂduced such items found in the Bowie colÂlecÂtion as Michele de LucÂchi’s FlaminÂgo side table, Peter Shire’s Bel Air armÂchair, Achille and Pier GiaÂcoÂmo CasÂtiglionÂi’s friendÂly-lookÂing radio-phonoÂgraph, and SotÂtass’ own CarlÂton room divider, the most popÂuÂlar MemÂphis object and one still made today.
Always aesÂthetÂiÂcalÂly polarÂizÂing, MemÂphis has underÂgone a bit of a revival in recent years: younger designÂers have looked to the group for ideas, and its surÂvivÂing memÂbers have heard a new call for their speÂcial brand of bold colÂors and strikÂing geomÂeÂtry. In the video at the top of the post, galÂlerists Leo Koenig, MarÂgaret Liu ClinÂton, and Joe ShefÂtel show and tell about MemÂphis, and in the subÂseÂquent videos you can learn more about Sottsass’ life and times and the memÂoÂries of MemÂphis designÂer Mattheo Thun. Call the fruits of the MemÂphis Group’s labors datÂed if you like — “it just looks like the 80s,” writes WalkÂer — but they’re datÂed, like many a Bowie or Dylan record, in the best way: undeÂniÂably time-stamped, yet someÂhow always fresh.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Bauhaus, ModÂernism & OthÂer Design MoveÂments Explained by New AniÂmatÂed Video Series
Charles & Ray Eames’ IconÂic Lounge Chair Debuts on AmerÂiÂcan TV (1956)
David Bowie Paper Dolls RecreÂate Some of the Style Icon’s Most Famous Looks
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities and culÂture. He’s at work on a book about Los AngeÂles, A Los AngeÂles Primer, the video series The City in CinÂeÂma, the crowdÂfundÂed jourÂnalÂism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los AngeÂles Review of Books’ Korea Blog. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.