James Joyce Encoded in Venter’s Artificial Life

You may have heard the news last week: J. Craig Ven­ter and a team of sci­en­tists cre­at­ed the first liv­ing organ­ism – a “syn­thet­ic cell” – by way of a com­put­er-gen­er­at­ed genome. We’re now see­ing the begin­nings of arti­fi­cial life. And it’s a big sto­ry, with many far-reach­ing impli­ca­tions. But where does James Joyce fit into this pic­ture? Let me add this lit­tle fac­toid to the mix: Accord­ing to The Chris­t­ian Sci­ence Mon­i­tor, Ven­ter’s team insert­ed DNA water­mark codes into the genome so that they can dis­tin­guish between nat­ur­al and syn­thet­ic bac­te­ria mov­ing for­ward. And when this code is trans­lat­ed into Eng­lish, it will “spell out the names of the 46 researchers who helped with the project, quo­ta­tions from James Joyce, physi­cist Richard Feyn­man and J. Robert Oppen­heimer, and a URL that any­one who deci­phers the code can e‑mail.” Lots of smarts packed into the tini­est of pack­ages.

UPDATE: The quotes in water­mark appar­ent­ly read: “TO LIVE, TO ERR, TO FALL, TO TRIUMPH, TO RECREATE LIFE OUT OF LIFE.” — James Joyce’s A Por­trait of the Artist as a Young Man; “SEE THINGS NOT AS THEY ARE, BUT AS THEY MIGHT BE.”-A quote from an Oppen­heimer biog­ra­phy, Amer­i­can Prometheus; “WHAT I CANNOT BUILD, I CANNOT UNDERSTAND.” — Richard Feyn­man.

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Iron Man: The Science in Science Fiction

As Robert Bly not­ed in his book, The Sci­ence in Sci­ence Fic­tion, some of the most intrigu­ing sci­en­tif­ic ideas have orig­i­nat­ed not in labs, but in sci-fi books and movies. With Iron Man 2 hit­ting the screens, Sid­ney Perkowitz, a physi­cist at Emory Uni­ver­si­ty, talks about whether the sci­ence in the new pop movie has any roots in sci­en­tif­ic real­i­ty – or, for that mat­ter, whether it might inspire any new sci­en­tif­ic think­ing down the road. He offers his thoughts above. In addi­tion to writ­ing Hol­ly­wood Sci­ence: Movies, Sci­ence and the End of the World, Perkowitz sits on the advi­so­ry board of the Sci­ence and Enter­tain­ment Exchange, a Nation­al Acad­e­my of Sci­ences pro­gram that tries to bring more sci­en­tif­ic accu­ra­cy to mass mar­ket enter­tain­ment.

Thanks Nicole for the tip on this one.

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Piano Stairs

How can you change behav­ior for the bet­ter? It’s sim­ple. Make it fun. The next thing you know, peo­ple will climb stairs instead of ride the esca­la­tor. And they’ll prop­er­ly throw their trash away too (the sub­ject of anoth­er engag­ing video)…

Thanks Adol­fo for the great finds.

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The Very End of Time

The Big Bang gave birth to our uni­verse. But what will bring it to an absolute end? In 21 min­utes, a mere mega blip of time, this episode of Cos­mic Jour­neys offers an impres­sive visu­al account of this big enchi­la­da ques­tion, tak­ing you across tril­lions of years. The sun will die but make the earth unin­hab­it­able well before­hand. A sim­i­lar process of decay will play itself out across the uni­verse and we will enter the “degen­er­ate era.” Dark ener­gy, dead stars, and black holes will reign supreme. But what will hap­pen in the very, very end, when the cos­mic clock strikes a num­ber known as a “googol” or some time there­after? A lot of that will get sort­ed out by the work physi­cists are now doing with the Large Hadron Col­lid­er, the giant par­ti­cle accel­er­a­tor locat­ed near Gene­va, Switzer­land. Give the video a lit­tle bit of time. The sec­ond half gives you the goods.

Hat tip to Wilter for send­ing this video our way.

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The Walker Library of Human Imagination


The tech/internet bil­lion­aires of the 1990s were nev­er known for their largesse. They built their mas­sive yachts. They bought their sports teams. They did­n’t give much back to the pub­lic domain, as the Rock­e­fellers, Mel­lons and the Get­tys once did (despite their many oth­er flaws).

There are some  excep­tions, of course. Bill Gates final­ly found reli­gion and got involved in phil­an­thropy in a big way. Then, on a less­er scale, there’s Jay Walk­er, the founder of Price­line and Walk­er Dig­i­tal. He plowed many of his mil­lions into cre­at­ing The Walk­er Library of Human Imag­i­na­tion. As Wired mag­a­zine has put it, the library is a kind of intel­lec­tu­al Dis­ney­land, a 3600 square foot room that dis­plays great works of human imag­i­na­tion in an imag­i­na­tive set­ting. Arti­facts on dis­play include: a com­plete Bible hand­writ­ten on sheep­skin from 1240 AD, the first illus­trat­ed med­ical book from 1499, a 1699 atlas con­tain­ing the first maps that put the sun at the cen­ter of the uni­verse, the nap­kin on which FDR sketched his plan to win WWII, and an orig­i­nal 1957 Russ­ian Sput­nik satel­lite. You can get a full list of cul­tur­al curiosi­ties here, watch the recent­ly pro­duced video tour of the library above, and spend a few min­utes watch­ing Walk­er talk about his library at TED.

Thanks Colleen for flag­ging the new video.

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The Hubble Celebrates 20 Years of Discovery

20 years ago (April 24, 1990) the Hub­ble Space Tele­scope was launched, begin­ning a long peri­od of dis­cov­ery. Today, NASA is cel­e­brat­ing the Hub­ble’s 20th anniver­sary by releas­ing one of the many bril­liant pho­tos tak­en by the space tele­scope. The image shows us a small por­tion of one of the largest star-birth regions in the galaxy, the Cari­na Neb­u­la. As NASA goes on to describe it:

“Tow­ers of cool hydro­gen laced with dust rise from the wall of the neb­u­la. The scene is rem­i­nis­cent of Hub­ble’s clas­sic “Pil­lars of Cre­ation” pho­to from 1995, but is even more strik­ing in appear­ance. The image cap­tures the top of a three-light-year-tall pil­lar of gas and dust that is being eat­en away by the bril­liant light from near­by bright stars. The pil­lar is also being pushed apart from with­in, as infant stars buried inside it fire off jets of gas that can be seen stream­ing from tow­er­ing peaks like arrows sail­ing through the air.”

You can down­load NASA’s fea­tured pho­to in var­i­ous sizes and res­o­lu­tions here. You can also look through an amaz­ing gallery of Hub­ble pho­tos spon­sored by NASA, plus a beau­ti­ful col­lec­tion by Nation­al Geo­graph­ic’s here. Last­ly, NPR has a nice audio slideshow that fea­tures astronomers talk­ing about their favorite Hub­ble images. Thanks @lauraehall for the heads up on that.

Life: Creeper Plants Climb Trees

Dis­cov­ery Chan­nel’s Life series has been receiv­ing a lot of rave reviews for its stun­ning footage of plants and ani­mals.  This excerpt show­ing creep­er plants climb­ing trees lives up to the hype. Leave it to a lit­tle time-lapse video–not to men­tion a voice-over by Oprah Winfrey–to blur the line between plant and ani­mal.

UPDATE: A read­er in Europe informed me that this video is appar­ent­ly being blocked out­side of the US. It’s extreme­ly rare that this hap­pens with YouTube videos (I’ve only seen it hap­pen with full movies), but for some rea­son, it hap­pened here. My apolo­gies. [Dan]

Wes Alwan lives in Boston, Mass­a­chu­setts, where he works as a writer and researcher and attends the Insti­tute for the Study of Psy­cho­analy­sis and Cul­ture. He also par­tic­i­pates in The Par­tial­ly Exam­ined Life, a pod­cast con­sist­ing of infor­mal dis­cus­sions about philo­soph­i­cal texts by three phi­los­o­phy grad­u­ate school dropouts.

Why Volcanic Ash Wreaks Havoc on Airplane Engines

That met­tle­some Ice­landic vol­cano (watch it spew) has ground­ed thou­sands of planes and pas­sen­gers world­wide. But why exact­ly? Here, an aero­space expert explains why vol­ca­noes and air­plane engines aren’t a good mix. In a quick five min­utes, you get it. Bet­ter ground­ed than sor­ry. Gary and Nats, hang in there in Tokyo…

via Mike via Sci­ence­Dump

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