
To most interÂnaÂtionÂal cinephiles, the word MosÂfilm immeÂdiÂateÂly brings to mind two towÂerÂing names in RussÂian motion picÂtures: Sergei EisenÂstein and Andrei Tarkovsky. Both direcÂtors made not just imporÂtant movies but took major steps to develÂop the visuÂal lanÂguage of film itself, and both worked for MosÂfilm, one of RusÂsiÂa’s largest and oldÂest film stuÂdios. First estabÂlished in 1923, it went on to proÂduce more than 3,000 films durÂing the SoviÂet era, some of which now define the cinÂeÂma of that periÂod. Now viewÂers around the world can enjoy their aesÂthetÂic lushÂness, hisÂtorÂiÂcal interÂest, and pure enterÂtainÂment valÂue more easÂiÂly than ever on MosÂfilm’s Youtube chanÂnel, which offers among its many freely viewÂable picÂtures a selecÂtion of 70 films in high defÂiÂnÂiÂtion.
You’ll want to start, of course, with EisenÂstein and Tarkovsky. MosÂfilm has made availÂable in HD the forÂmer’s AlexanÂder Nevsky (1938) and much of the latÂter’s filÂmogÂraÂphy: Ivan’s ChildÂhood (1962), Andrei Rublev (1966), Solaris (1972), The MirÂror (1975), and StalkÂer (1979).
For all their high artisÂtic achieveÂment, howÂevÂer, they may admitÂtedÂly reinÂforce the WestÂ’s Cold War-era image of RusÂsians as terÂriÂbly seriÂous peoÂple who selÂdom even crack a smile, let alone laugh. So why not folÂlow those up with a dive into MosÂfilm’s conÂsidÂerÂable HD selecÂtion of beloved, light-heartÂed SoviÂet comeÂdies?
Of all SoviÂet comÂeÂdy direcÂtors, Leonid Gaidai stands as by far the most sucÂcessÂful. You can watch a fair few of his works, long and short, on MosÂfilm’s HD playlist, includÂing OperÂaÂtion Y and Shurik’s OthÂer AdvenÂtures (1965); the intriguÂingÂly titled KidÂnapÂping, CauÂcasian Style (1967); The DiaÂmond Arm (1969), the most popÂuÂlar sociÂety comÂeÂdy ever; The Twelve Chairs (1971); Ivan Vasilievich Changes ProÂfesÂsion (1973), based on a play by Mikhail BulÂgakov; and It Can’t Be! (1975). It also offers sevÂerÂal films from Gaidai’s conÂtemÂpoÂrary Eldar Ryazanov, who worked in a more satirÂiÂcal vein (and showed a surÂprisÂing willÂingÂness to poke fun at the absurÂdiÂties of SoviÂet life): CarÂniÂval Night (1956), the beloved musiÂcal HusÂsar BalÂlad (1962), Beware of the Car (1966), Office Romance (1977), StaÂtion for Two (1982), and A CruÂel Romance (1984).
You may also notice the conÂspicÂuÂous presÂence of a cerÂtain highÂly notable non-RussÂian filmÂmakÂer: AkiÂra KuroÂsawa, who in 1975 worked with MosÂfilm to make DerÂsu UzaÂla, an adapÂtaÂtion of the memÂoirs of a trapÂper in RusÂsiÂa’s far eastÂern wilderÂness. It came as just one of MosÂfilm’s many litÂerÂary adapÂtaÂtions, the most famous perÂhaps being Sergei BonÂdarchuk’s 1969 vision of Leo TolÂstoy’s War and Peace. On MosÂfilm’s HD playlist you’ll also find two feaÂtures drawÂing on the work of Anton Chekhov: Andrei KonÂchalovsky’s Uncle Vanya (1971), and Emil Loteanu’s My TenÂder and AffecÂtionÂate Beast, or a HuntÂing AcciÂdent (1978), a feaÂture-length adapÂtaÂtion of A HuntÂing ParÂty.
MosÂfilm’s Youtube chanÂnel feaÂtures not just SoviÂet-era movies, but those from more recent years as well: the mighty film stuÂdio surÂvived the disÂsoÂluÂtion of the SoviÂet Union itself, conÂtinÂuÂing to conÂtribute to cinÂeÂma as a quaÂsi-priÂvate fedÂerÂaÂtion of indeÂpenÂdent stuÂdios. Its curÂrent DirecÂtor GenÂerÂal, Karen Shakhnazarov, boasts an impresÂsive filÂmogÂraÂphy of his own. You can get an HD taste of his work by watchÂing Jazzmen (1983), WinÂter Evening in Gagra (1985), CouriÂer (1986), ZeroÂgrad (1989), The AssasÂsin of the Tsar (1991), Dreams (1993), PoiÂsons, or the World HisÂtoÂry of PoiÂsonÂing (2001), and The VanÂished Empire (2008), all of which weave togethÂer the threads — the visionÂary, the hisÂtorÂiÂcal, the everyÂday, the absurd — runÂning through MosÂfilm’s long hisÂtoÂry.
NOTE: Though many of the titles on MosÂfilm’s HD playlist appear only in RussÂian, most of the films themÂselves come with EngÂlish subÂtiÂtles. Make sure to click the “CC” icon on the lowÂer right of the Youtube playÂer to turn them on.
Some of the films menÂtioned above will be added to our meta colÂlecÂtion, 4,000+ Free Movies Online: Great ClasÂsics, Indies, Noir, WestÂerns, DocÂuÂmenÂtaries & More.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Free Films by Andrei Tarkovsky, Sergei EisenÂstein & OthÂer RussÂian Greats
Watch BatÂtleÂship Potemkin and OthÂer Free Sergei EisenÂstein Films
A VisuÂal IntroÂducÂtion to SoviÂet MonÂtage TheÂoÂry: A RevÂoÂluÂtion in FilmÂmakÂing
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities and culÂture. He’s at work on a book about Los AngeÂles, A Los AngeÂles Primer, the video series The City in CinÂeÂma, the crowdÂfundÂed jourÂnalÂism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los AngeÂles Review of Books’ Korea Blog. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.

