What Did Ancient Rome Look Like? A 3D Virtual Tour of the City During the Second Century AD

The descrip­tion “open-air muse­um” has often been applied, in var­i­ous sens­es both pos­i­tive and neg­a­tive, to the coun­try of Italy in gen­er­al and the city of Rome in par­tic­u­lar. Indeed, only the imag­i­na­tion of a tru­ly blink­ered (or unusu­al­ly phone-addict­ed) tourist could fail to be cast back to antiq­ui­ty upon enter­ing its his­toric cen­ter, itself an offi­cial­ly des­ig­nat­ed UNESCO World Her­itage Site. Yet it also takes lit­tle expo­sure to the intense cul­ture of tourism and all it has wrought to won­der how Rome was back when, if you like, Rome was Rome: in the sec­ond cen­tu­ry AD, say, when its built envi­ron­ment reached the height of its glo­ry.

Manuel Bra­vo can show us. A YouTu­ber who cre­ates high­ly infor­ma­tive real, vir­tu­al, and hybrid video tours of famous ancient places, he’s pre­vi­ous­ly been fea­tured here on Open Cul­ture for his work on every­where from the Acrop­o­lis to the Sis­tine Chapel, to Paris and Pom­peii.

His “Vir­tu­al Rome” takes us on not a walk through the Eter­nal City of near­ly two mil­len­nia ago, but a flight: view­ers of mod­ern trav­el doc­u­men­taries will find its cam­era move­ments rem­i­nis­cent of noth­ing so much as drone pho­tog­ra­phy. This tech­nique pro­vides views even the most august ancient Roman cit­i­zens could nev­er have com­mand­ed.

Begin­ning on the Capi­to­line Hill, the most sacred of the sev­en such for­ma­tions with­in the orig­i­nal city walls, Bravo’s vir­tu­al cam­era pass­es the Tem­ples of Jupiter and Juno Mon­e­ta; the Tab­u­lar­i­um, which stored mail, the Roman Forum and its basil­i­cas; and the Curia Julia, where the sen­a­tors of the Roman Repub­lic met. Less­er-known loca­tions include the Ros­tra, named for the sea walls of cap­tured ene­my ships with which it was adorned, and from which the likes of Cicero would deliv­er their speech­es; the Regia, home to the Pon­tif­ex Max­imus, the pre­fect of Roman priests; and the “dark, stink­ing” under­ground facil­i­ty known as the Tul­lianum, now called Mamer­tine Prison. Parts of that last remain open for the appre­ci­a­tion of twen­ty-first-cen­tu­ry tourists — or at least those will­ing to pay the ten-euro entrance fee.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Rome Reborn: A New 3D Vir­tu­al Mod­el Lets You Fly Over the Great Mon­u­ments of Ancient Rome

Take Ani­mat­ed Vir­tu­al Real­i­ty Tours of Ancient Rome at Its Archi­tec­tur­al Peak (Cir­ca 320 AD)

An 8‑Minute Ani­mat­ed Flight Over Ancient Rome

A Vir­tu­al Tour of Ancient Rome, Cir­ca 320 CE: Explore Stun­ning Recre­ations of The Forum, Colos­se­um and Oth­er Mon­u­ments

The Chang­ing Land­scape of Ancient Rome: A Free Online Course from Sapien­za Uni­ver­si­ty of Rome

The Roman Colos­se­um Decon­struct­ed: 3D Ani­ma­tion Reveals the Hid­den Tech­nol­o­gy That Pow­ered Rome’s Great Are­na

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.


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