Who do you think of when you think of SatÂurÂday Night Live?
CreÂator Lorne Michaels?
WhoÂevÂer hostÂed last week’s episode?
What about the guy who makes and holds the cue cards?
WalÂly FerÂesten is just one of the backÂstage heroes to be celÂeÂbratÂed in CreÂatÂing SatÂurÂday Night Live, a fasÂciÂnatÂing look at how the long-runÂning teleÂviÂsion sketch show comes togethÂer every week.
Like many of those interÂviewed FerÂesten is more or less of a lifÂer, havÂing come aboard in 1990 at the age of 25.
He estiÂmates that he and his team of 8 run through some 1000 14” x 22” cards cards per show. Teleprompters would save trees, but the posÂsiÂbilÂiÂty of techÂniÂcal issues durÂing the live broadÂcast presents too big of a risk.
This means that any last minute changes, includÂing those made mid-broadÂcast, must be hanÂdled in a very hands on way, with corÂrecÂtions writÂten in all caps over careÂfulÂly applied white painter’s tape or, worst case sceÂnario, on brand new cards.
(After a show wraps, its cards enjoy a secÂond act as dropÂcloths for the next week’s paintÂed sets.)
NearÂly every sketch requires three sets of cue cards, so that the cast, who are rarely off book due to the freÂquent changes, can steal glances to the left, right and cenÂter.
As the departÂment head, FerÂesten is partÂnered with each week’s guest host, whose lines are the only ones to be writÂten in black. BetÂty White, who hostÂed in 2010 at the age of 88, thanked him in her 2011 autoÂbiÂogÂraÂphy.
SureÂly that’s worth his work-relatÂed arthritÂic shoulÂder, and the recurÂrent nightÂmares in which he arrives at StuÂdio 8H just five minÂutes before showÂtime to find that all 1000 cue cards are blank.
CosÂtumes have always been one of SatÂurÂday Night Live’s flashiest pleaÂsures, runÂning the gamut from ConeÂheads and a rapÂping Cup o’Soup to an immacÂuÂlate recreÂation of the white pantsuit in which Vice PresÂiÂdent Kamala HarÂris delivÂered her vicÂtoÂry speech a scant 3 hours before the show aired.
“A cosÂtume has a job,” wardrobe superÂviÂsor Dale Richards explains:
It has to tell a stoÂry before (the actors) open their mouth…as soon as it comes on camÂera, it should give you so much backÂstoÂry.
And it has to cleave to some sort of realÂiÂty and truthÂfulÂness, even in a sketch as outÂlandish as 2017’s HenÂriÂetÂta & the FugiÂtive, starÂring host Ryan Gosling as a detecÂtive in a film noir style romance. The gag is that the dame is a chickÂen (cast memÂber Aidy Bryant.)
Richards cites actress Bette Davis as the inspiÂraÂtion for the chickÂen’s look:
Because you’re not going to believe it if the detecÂtive couldn’t actuÂalÂly fall in love with her. She has to be very femÂiÂnine, so we gave her Bette Davis bangs and long eyeÂlashÂes and a beauÂtiÂful bonÂnet, so the underÂpinÂnings were very much like an actress in a movie, although she did have a chickÂen cosÂtume on.
The numÂber of quick cosÂtume changes each perÂformer must make durÂing the live broadÂcast helps deterÂmine the sketchÂes’ runÂning order.
Some of the breakÂneck transÂforÂmaÂtions are hanÂdled by Richards’ sisÂter, DonÂna, who once beat the clock by pigÂgyÂbackÂing host JenÂnifer Lopez across the stuÂdio floor to the changÂing area where a well-coorÂdiÂnatÂed crew swished her out of her openÂing monologue’s skintight dress and skyÂscraper heels and into her first cosÂtume.
That’s one examÂple of the sort of trafÂfic the 4‑person crane camÂera crew must batÂtle as they hurÂtle across the stuÂdio to each new set. CamÂera operÂaÂtor John PinÂto comÂmands from atop the crane’s counÂterÂbalÂanced arm.
Those swoopÂing crane shots of the musiÂcal guests, openÂing monoÂlogue and goodÂnights (see below) are a SatÂurÂday Night Live traÂdiÂtion, a part of its iconÂic look since the beginÂning.
Get to know othÂer backÂstage workÂers and how they conÂtribute to this weekÂly high wire act in a 33 episode CreÂatÂing SatÂurÂday Night playlist, all on disÂplay below:
- Ayun HalÂlÂiÂday is the Chief PriÂmaÂtolÂoÂgist of the East VilÂlage Inky zine and author, most recentÂly, of CreÂative, Not Famous: The Small PotaÂto ManÂiÂfesto. FolÂlow her @AyunHalliday.
RelatÂed ConÂtent
The Stunt That Got Elvis CostelÂlo Banned From SatÂurÂday Night Live
SatÂurÂday Night Live’s Very First Sketch: Watch John Belushi Launch SNL in OctoÂber, 1975
