Today is NationÂal GramÂmar Day, and maybe it’s a stretch to lump spelling under gramÂmar, but it’s casuÂal FriÂday here on OC. So we leave you with this. Have a great weekÂend..
Today is NationÂal GramÂmar Day, and maybe it’s a stretch to lump spelling under gramÂmar, but it’s casuÂal FriÂday here on OC. So we leave you with this. Have a great weekÂend..
A litÂtle someÂthing for the lanÂguage buffs among us. The StrucÂture of EngÂlish Words (iTunes) is anothÂer StanÂford course. To be exact, it comes out of the StanÂford ConÂtinÂuÂing StudÂies proÂgram (my day job), and we’re openÂing enrollÂments for our Fall term next MonÂday. (If you live in the San FranÂcisÂco Bay Area, give our offerÂing a look. If you live outÂside the Bay Area, then you may want to check out our popÂuÂlar series of online writÂing coursÂes.) You can find the course descripÂtion for The StrucÂture of EngÂlish Words, taught by ProÂfesÂsor Will Leben, directÂly below. To find hunÂdreds of othÂer free coursÂes, then check out our colÂlecÂtion of Free Online UniÂverÂsiÂty CoursÂes:
Thanks to hisÂtorÂiÂcal, culÂturÂal, and linÂguisÂtic facÂtors, EngÂlish has by far the world’s largest vocabulary—leading many of us to have greater than averÂage difÂfiÂculÂty with words, and some of us to have greater than averÂage curiosÂiÂty about words.
Our hisÂtorÂiÂcal and linÂguisÂtic study will covÂer both eruÂdite and everyÂday EngÂlish, with speÂcial attenÂtion to word meanÂing and word use, to both rules and excepÂtions. Most words origÂiÂnatÂed with an image. “Reveal” = “pull back the veil,” “depend” = “hang down from.”
Change is conÂstant. “Girl” once meant “a young child of either sex;” an earÂly synÂonym for “stuÂpid” was “nice.” Despite resisÂtance to change among some experts and some memÂbers of the genÂerÂal pubÂlic, new words are enterÂing at an accelÂerÂatÂing rate, from “FrankenÂfood” to “ungoogleable.” Are there good changes and bad ones? And who gets to decide? ExplorÂing the hisÂtorÂiÂcal and conÂtemÂpoÂrary richÂness of EngÂlish will sugÂgest some answers.
LifeÂhackÂer is runÂning a good piece today that highÂlights a series of web-based lanÂguage tools for anyÂone lookÂing to figÂure out a word’s defÂiÂnÂiÂtion, transÂlaÂtion, proÂnunÂciÂaÂtion, synÂonym, or antonym. Word nerds, this could be your lucky day…
What’s an easy way to learn a new lanÂguage at no cost, whenÂevÂer and wherÂevÂer you want? One is to take advanÂtage of our extenÂsive colÂlecÂtion of Free ForÂeign LanÂguage Lessons. AnothÂer is to check out ManÂgo LanÂguages, a web site that offers free online lanÂguage coursÂes that will teach you the basics in French, GerÂman, EngÂlish, ItalÂian, SpanÂish, ManÂdarin ChiÂnese, JapanÂese and more.
We’d usuÂalÂly outÂline the pros and cons of learnÂing lanÂguages the ManÂgo Way. But there’s no reaÂson to reinÂvent the wheel. So we’re directÂing your attenÂtion to Jon GorÂdon, the host of Future Tense, whose recent broadÂcast took a short look at ManÂgo’s offerÂing. You can lisÂten to it here (MP3 — RealAuÂdio — Feed) and read some more here. You can also access Future Tense on iTunes.
NOTE: To get startÂed with ManÂgo LanÂguages, you will need to regÂisÂter with the webÂsite.
AmerÂiÂcan Rhetoric has comÂpiled its list of the top 100 AmerÂiÂcan speechÂes, all of which can be conÂveÂnientÂly accessed as mp3 files. Most of the speechÂes listÂed here are known for their eloÂquence, and many for the pivÂotal role they played in effectÂing major politÂiÂcal and social change. The comÂpiÂlaÂtion lets you lisÂten to F.D.R. leadÂing the US through the DepresÂsion ( “There is nothÂing to fear but fear itself” ) as well as through World War II with his FireÂside Chats. Then, there is TruÂman and Kennedy ( “Ich bin ein BerlinÂer” ) fightÂing the Cold War, Nixon bolÂsterÂing supÂport for the VietÂnam War with his “Great Silent MajorÂiÂty” speech, and MarÂtin Luther King ( “I Have a Dream” ) and MalÂcolm X ( “The BalÂlot or the BulÂlet” ) pressÂing for civÂil rights in their difÂferÂent ways.
The speechÂes can be heard largeÂly in full, and, while most are politÂiÂcal in conÂtent, some gems are not. Take for examÂple William FaulknÂer’s Nobel Prize accepÂtance speech, Lou Gehrig’s Farewell Address, UrsuÂla Le Guin’s “A Left-HandÂed ComÂmenceÂment Address,” and Elie Wiesel’s “The PerÂils of IndifÂferÂence.” Give these speechÂes some time, and it might be a while before you come back up for air.
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It didÂn’t seem like an obviÂous blockÂbuster at first — at least not to me — but The GramÂmar Girl (iTunes — Feed — Web Site) has remained one of the most downÂloaded eduÂcaÂtionÂal podÂcasts on iTunes. To be preÂcise, each week, about 100,000 peoÂple downÂload these short podÂcasts that offer “quick and dirty tips” for cleanÂing up your writÂing. And thanks to the endurÂing popÂuÂlarÂiÂty of her free audio lessons, plus an appearÂance on Oprah, Mignon FogÂaÂrÂty, the creÂator of the GramÂmar Girl, has also manÂaged to spin-off an audioÂbook ($9.95) that has driÂven strong sales. Plus she’s got a good, old-fashÂioned pulp book someÂwhere still in the pipeline.
It was perÂhaps, then, only a matÂter of time before FogÂaÂrÂty faced some friendÂly comÂpeÂtiÂtion. The GramÂmar Grater (iTunes — Feed — Web Site) is a new podÂcast that approachÂes lanÂguage issues from a slightÂly difÂferÂent angle. It focusÂes on “EngÂlish words, gramÂmar and usage for the InforÂmaÂtion Age,” which is to say that it deals with gramÂmar issues that often arise when we write emails, blog posts, instant mesÂsages and beyond. Luke TayÂlor is the host, and, with him, you get a well-proÂduced, often enterÂtainÂing, podÂcast that touchÂes on gramÂmar issues that you’re bound to encounter in your daiÂly elecÂtronÂic writÂing. Give the Girl and the Grater both a lisÂten and you’ll almost cerÂtainÂly learn small bits that’ll make a big difÂferÂence.
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Also check out these othÂer fine items:
RecentÂly MerÂriÂam-WebÂster announced that they’re adding “ginorÂmous,” “speed datÂing” and a few othÂer gems to the latÂest ediÂtion of their dicÂtioÂnary. In their honÂor, we present ten podÂcasts to help you expand your vocabÂuÂlary. Enjoy!