A few weeks ago, we postÂed New York Times critÂic A.O.Scott’s thoughtÂful three-minute look back at the surÂreÂalÂist clasÂsic Un Chien Andalou. The 1929 Buñuel/DalĂ proÂducÂtion may well be the world’s most famous bit of earÂly surÂreÂalÂist cinÂeÂma, but it was not the first. That honÂor goes to anothÂer very strange (and induÂbitably surÂreÂal) short film screened in Paris in 1928, promptÂing the now infaÂmous conÂdemÂnaÂtion from the British Board of Film CenÂsors. It insistÂed that the 31-minute film was “apparÂentÂly meanÂingÂless.” They then added, “If there is a meanÂing, it is doubtÂless objecÂtionÂable.”
The Seashell and the ClerÂgyÂman, based on Antonin Artaud’s screenÂplay about a priest who lusts after a GenÂerÂal’s wife, was directÂed by the cinÂeÂma theÂoÂrist, jourÂnalÂist, and critÂic GerÂmaine Dulac (1882–1942). Dulac was also a groundÂbreakÂing femÂiÂnist filmÂmakÂer — she is best known today for The SmilÂing Mrs. Beudet (1923), a semÂiÂnal silent film about a woman trapped in a loveÂless marÂriage.
You can find both in our colÂlecÂtion, 4,000+ Free Movies Online: Great ClasÂsics, Indies, Noir, WestÂerns, DocÂuÂmenÂtaries & More.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
The Great Train RobÂbery: Where WestÂerns Began
A Trip to the Moon: Where Sci Fi Movies Began
SalÂvador Dali (and OthÂer VIPs) on “What’s My Line?”
SheerÂly Avni is a San FranÂcisÂco-based arts and culÂture writer. Her work has appeared in Salon, LA WeekÂly, MothÂer Jones, and many othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow her on twitÂter at @sheerly.