CourÂtesy of Wired’s Blog, here are 10 videos disÂplayÂing some rather cool chemÂistry experÂiÂments at work. Below, we’ve postÂed one video that will let you answer a quesÂtion that you’ve almost cerÂtainÂly ponÂdered for ages — can liqÂuid nitroÂgen neuÂtralÂize molten iron? (For more videos along these lines, check out this site.)
At least in AmerÂiÂca, Charles DarÂwin has become the favorite whipÂping boy for many funÂdaÂmenÂtalÂists on the right. In one neat packÂage, you get in DarÂwin all things deplorable. A godÂless “secÂuÂlar humanÂist” who denied the sancÂtiÂty of humanÂiÂty, God’s provÂiÂdence, and the integriÂty of the Bible. What more could you love to hate?
SomeÂwhere lost in today’s culÂture wars is the real Charles DarÂwin. Aired first in OctoÂber, this proÂgram, proÂduced by AmerÂiÂcan PubÂlic MediÂa’s SpeakÂing of Faith (MP3 — iTunes — Feed — Web Site), revisÂits DarÂwin’s life & thought with James Moore, a CamÂbridge UniÂverÂsiÂty scholÂar who has writÂten DarÂwin: The Life of a TorÂmentÂed EvoÂluÂtionÂist. And here’s the picÂture that we get. Like many imporÂtant sciÂenÂtists who came before him — Galileo, CoperÂniÂcus and NewÂton — DarÂwin believed that sciÂence could help explain the laws of nature creÂatÂed by God. FurÂther, he saw his OriÂgin of Species as describÂing the forms of life that owed their exisÂtence to God’s law — a law that expressed itself in natÂurÂal selecÂtion. ReadÂers will find that DarÂwin’s text is litÂtered with refÂerÂences to creÂation. And DarÂwin, himÂself, was notÂed for sayÂing that when he wrote the book, his faith in God was as strong as that of a bishÂop, although his faith did wane latÂter in life. SimÂply put, DarÂwin was hardÂly the eneÂmy of reliÂgion that many conÂsidÂer him today.
That’s one estiÂmate of the size of our uniÂverse, and this video (added to our YouTube Playlist), using picÂtures from the HubÂble Space TeleÂscope, tries to put it in perÂspecÂtive. For more amazÂing phoÂtos from the HubÂble, see this colÂlecÂtion.
On FriÂday, we menÂtioned the BBC proÂducÂtion called “What on Earth is Wrong with GravÂiÂty.” Below is anothÂer video by the same proÂducÂers called “PsyÂcheÂdelÂic SciÂence,” which surÂveys the past and present of psyÂcheÂdelÂic drugs, and the new era of sciÂenÂtists explorÂing ways to use these drugs again for therÂaÂpeuÂtic purÂposÂes (i.e., the treatÂment of schizÂoÂphreÂnia and addicÂtion).
SpeakÂing of psyÂcheÂdelics, we’ve postÂed a docÂuÂmenÂtary below (yet anothÂer BBC proÂducÂtion) that takes a not entireÂly flatÂterÂing look at the life of TimÂoÂthy Leary, the HarÂvard psyÂcholÂoÂgy proÂfesÂsor who went counÂterÂculÂture in 1960s and advoÂcatÂed the therÂaÂpeuÂtic and spirÂiÂtuÂal benÂeÂfits of LSD. I rememÂber seeÂing him years latÂer when I was in colÂlege. My memÂoÂry of the man: Spunky and about as nonÂlinÂear as you could get.
EarÂliÂer this week, we highÂlightÂed a great conÂverÂsaÂtion about whether we inherÂitÂed moralÂiÂty from our priÂmate ancesÂtors. It raised the quesÂtion whether our “inner chimp” tells us what is right or wrong.
Now, to switch gears just a bit, we bring you an interÂview with Neil ShuÂbin that delves into your “inner fish” (MP3 — iTunes — Feed — Web Site). ShuÂbin is the author of Your Inner Fish: A JourÂney into the 3.5‑Billion-Year HisÂtoÂry of the Human Body, and here he talks about how varÂiÂous parts of the human body (our hands and head, for examÂple) evolved from the anatoÂmy of ancient fish and othÂer long extinct creaÂtures. What this goes to show is that “our humanÂiÂty, … which makes us so unique … is realÂly built by bits and pieces shared with everyÂthing we call worms, jelÂlyÂfish, sponges, and so forth.” “The utterÂly unique and beauÂtiÂful can be made from someÂthing very comÂmon.” And there’s someÂthing aesÂthetÂiÂcalÂly beauÂtiÂful about that.
ShuÂbin, I should menÂtion, made headÂlines in 2006 when he and a team of sciÂenÂtists revealed the disÂcovÂery of TikÂtaaÂlik roseae, a 375 milÂlion year old fosÂsil that capÂtures the moment when sea creaÂtures made their tranÂsiÂtion to land. Good stuff.
This video was apparÂentÂly develÂoped with scenes takÂen from the BBC series WalkÂing with MonÂsters. (But don’t comÂpleteÂly quote me on that.)
Is moralÂiÂty a sixth sense that’s in all of us, and is it perÂhaps a prodÂuct of our bioÂlogÂiÂcal evoÂluÂtion? WritÂing recentÂly in The New York Times MagÂaÂzine, HarÂvard psyÂcholÂoÂgy proÂfesÂsor Steven Pinker sugÂgests that moralÂiÂty may well be hardÂwired. And he points to fasÂciÂnatÂing new research that backs up this belief. Pinker’s artiÂcle covÂers pretÂty much the same ground as does this engagÂing Radio Lab podÂcast (MP3 — iTunes — Feed — Web Site). TakÂing an hour-long look at the “sciÂence of moralÂiÂty,” the proÂgram gets into some fasÂciÂnatÂing stuff. It gets into the great TrolÂley moral dilemÂma, into what brain scans (MRI’s) reveal when human brains grapÂple with moral quesÂtions, and into how sciÂenÂtists think that we inherÂitÂed moral instincts from our priÂmate ancesÂtors. You’ll learn all about how moralÂiÂty is our “inner chimp.” If this is not enough, you can also lisÂten to Pinker’s interÂview yesÂterÂday on NPR’s Talk of the Nation. Get it here.
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