IBM Supercomputer v. Humans on Jeopardy! Next Week

Next Mon­day, the long-run­ning Amer­i­can game show, Jeop­ardy!, will air a tour­na­ment of cham­pi­ons, pit­ting its two biggest win­ners, Ken Jen­nings and Brad Rut­ter, against Wat­son, IBM’s newest super­com­put­er. And it will pro­vide an occa­sion to answer an impor­tant ques­tion: Can com­put­ers under­stand the sub­tleties of lan­guage? Can they answer ques­tions when they’re posed in less than straight­for­ward ways? When, for exam­ple, the ques­tions use word­play and puns? IBM worked on the project for four years, and the ear­ly indi­ca­tions sug­gest that com­put­ers can undoubt­ed­ly mas­ter these sub­tleties. (Just watch this Wat­son match against less accom­plished Jeop­ardy! play­ers.) This arti­cle does a good job of explain­ing the fair­ly stag­ger­ing things hap­pen­ing on the back­end of the new IBM com­put­er, and how this research might shape the future of com­put­ing. The Watson/human face­off begins next Mon­day, with two match­es tak­ing place over three days. Once video becomes avail­able, as it inevitably will, we will tweet it on our ever-flow­ing Twit­ter stream.

PS NOVA aired a pro­gram last week ded­i­cat­ed to the Watson/Jeopardy! chal­lenge. If it’s not geoblocked, you can watch it right here. H/T to @eugenephoto for flag­ging the pro­gram.

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Rethinking Education: A New Michael Wesch Video

Since 2007, Michael Wesch, a Kansas State Uni­ver­si­ty anthro­pol­o­gist, has released a series of viral videos inter­ro­gat­ing the ways in which new web tech­nolo­gies shape human com­mu­ni­ca­tion and inter­ac­tions with infor­ma­tion. First came The Machine is Us/ing Us, then Infor­ma­tion R/evolution and An Anthro­po­log­i­cal Intro­duc­tion to YouTube. Now he’s back with a new video called “Rethink­ing Edu­ca­tion,” a mon­tage that pulls togeth­er sound bites of thought lead­ers (Tim O’Reil­ly, Yochai Ben­kler, Brew­ster Kahle, Ray Kurzweil, etc.) describ­ing how tech­nol­o­gy is alter­ing the broad­er edu­ca­tion­al land­scape…

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Tall Painting

If I have this right, you’re look­ing at the drip­ping, flow­ing art of Holton Row­er, a New York-based artist, who also hap­pens to be the grand­son of Alexan­der Calder. The film itself was direct­ed and edit­ed by Dave Kauf­man. Enough said, I will let you sit back and watch grav­i­ty, paint and Holton do their thing…

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Cirque Calder

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Oedipus … Starring Vegetables

Sopho­cles and Aeschy­lus may be spin­ning in their graves. Or, who knows, they may be tak­ing some delight in this bizarre twist on the Oedi­pus myth. Run­ning eight min­utes, Jason Wish­now’s 2004 film puts veg­eta­bles in the star­ring roles. One of the first stop-motion films shot with a dig­i­tal still cam­era, Oedi­pus took two years to make with a vol­un­teer staff of 100. But the hard work paid off. The film has since been screened at 70+ film fes­ti­vals and was even­tu­al­ly acquired by the Sun­dance Chan­nel. Sep­a­rate videos show you the behind-the-scenes mak­ing of the film, plus the sto­ry­boards used dur­ing pro­duc­tion.

via Curios­i­ty Counts

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Undercity: Exploring the Underbelly of New York City

Steve Dun­can is an urban his­to­ri­an and pho­tog­ra­ph­er whose mis­sion is to “peel back the lay­ers of a city to see what’s under­neath” – to piece togeth­er the com­plex cities we inhab­it. In this fas­ci­nat­ing video, we fol­low Dun­can as he explores the under­bel­ly of New York City. Andrew Won­der, using a Canon 5D Mark II and the Canon 24mm f/1.4L lens, doc­u­ments the adven­ture. The sen­so­ry expe­ri­ences must be extra­or­di­nary, as Alan Feuer (who accom­pa­nied Steve and Andrew on one of their trips) writes in the New York Times:

The sounds down here are even more impres­sive than the sights and smells: the Nia­gara-like crash of water spilling in from side drains; the rum­ble of the sub­way; the guh-DUNK! of cars hit­ting man­hole cov­ers over­head, like two jabs on a heavy bag.

For more, I high­ly rec­om­mend read­ing the NPR sto­ry, “Into the Tun­nels.” Also worth see­ing are Dun­can’s pho­tos of New York City bridges and the under­ground rivers of Lon­don. The video above has a run time of 28 min­utes.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Paris Under­ground

Bob Marley’s “Redemption Song” Played by Musicians Around the World

Back in 2009, Play­ing for Change, a media project launched by music pro­duc­er Mark John­son, rolled out a video fea­tur­ing a glob­al cast of musi­cians per­form­ing Ben King’s Stand by Me (and, more recent­ly, anoth­er great one fea­tur­ing The Grate­ful Dead­’s “Rip­ple”). To date, the video has clocked more than 79,000,000 views on YouTube, and the song lat­er appeared on this CD/DVD. Now, Play­ing for Change has returned with a new video pay­ing trib­ute to Bob Mar­ley and his clas­sic track, “Redemp­tion Song.” Mar­ley would have turned 66 this week (note: this post was first pub­lished back in 2011), and coin­ci­den­tal­ly the song (watch Mar­ley’s acoustic ver­sion here) ranks 66th on Rolling Stone’s list of The 500 Great­est Songs of All Time. The eclec­tic ver­sion (above) is fea­tured on Songs Around The World, Part 2.

Fol­low us on Face­book and Twit­ter and share intel­li­gent media with your friends. Or bet­ter yet, sign up for our dai­ly email and get a dai­ly dose of Open Cul­ture in your inbox. And if you want to make sure that our posts def­i­nite­ly appear in your Face­book news­feed, just fol­low these sim­ple steps.

MIT OpenCourseWare Launches iPhone App

Last week, MIT Open­Course­Ware offi­cial­ly released its Lec­ture­Hall iPhone app. Put sim­ply, the free app gives you mobile access to MIT video lec­tures. It even lets you down­load lec­tures straight to your phone (handy for times when you may not have con­nec­tiv­i­ty). Anoth­er plus: the Lec­ture­Hall iPhone app adds a social dimen­sion to the learn­ing expe­ri­ence. Face­book inte­gra­tion, dis­cus­sion forums, rat­ings & reviews of indi­vid­ual videos – they’re all lay­ered in. And, just in case you’re won­der­ing, an Android ver­sion of the Lec­ture­Hall app is in the works.

Now a quick plug: Feel free to down­load our Free iPhone app, which includes free audio books, online cours­es, for­eign lan­guage lessons, and intel­li­gent pod­casts. Or, bet­ter yet, sim­ply vis­it Open Cul­ture with your smart phone and get lots of smart media wher­ev­er you go…

Relat­ed Con­tent:

350 Free Online Cours­es from Great Uni­ver­si­ties

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The James Dean Story: The Early Documentary by Robert Altman

On James Dean’s 80th birth­day, this film prob­a­bly deserves its own lit­tle men­tion. The James Dean Sto­ry, a 79 minute doc­u­men­tary chron­i­cling the life and times of Jim­my Dean, came out two years after the young actor’s death in 1955. Most notably, the film was direct­ed by Robert Alt­man, a young direc­tor who would even­tu­al­ly make MASH, Nashville, The Play­er, Gos­ford Park, etc. It’s also cat­a­logued in our col­lec­tion, 4,000+ Free Movies Online: Great Clas­sics, Indies, Noir, West­erns, Doc­u­men­taries & More.

If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter, please find it here. It’s a great way to see our new posts, all bun­dled in one email, each day.

If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your con­tri­bu­tions will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through Pay­Pal, Patre­on, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!

 

James Dean at 80

James Dean starred in only three major films – Rebel With­out a Cause, East of Eden, and Giant – before per­ish­ing in a car acci­dent on Route 466, near Cholame, Cal­i­for­nia in Sep­tem­ber 1955. (A free doc­u­men­tary cov­ers that.) A star died at 24. Mean­while, a leg­end for­ev­er embody­ing youth was born.

Jim­my Dean would have turned 80 today. Amaz­ing to say it. And, to mark the occa­sion, we’re fea­tur­ing a slide show show­cas­ing the pho­tog­ra­phy and voice of Den­nis Stock, the Mag­num pho­tog­ra­ph­er who took many icon­ic pho­tos of Dean, includ­ing Dean’s famous walk through a rainy Times Square with a cig­a­rette propped in mouth and hands in pock­ets. Stock­’s images shaped Dean’s pub­lic per­sona, and the work you’re see­ing here fig­ures into a more com­pre­hen­sive pre­sen­ta­tion of Stock­’s oeu­vre on the Mag­num web­site.

PS Today is also Jules Verne’s 183rd birth­day. If you’re look­ing for his clas­sics – Around the World in 80 Days or 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea – you can find them in our Free Audio Books and Free eBooks col­lec­tions.

Discovering Sherlock Holmes

When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle first con­ceived of Sher­lock Holmes in 1887, he prob­a­bly did­n’t antic­i­pate that the “con­sult­ing detec­tive” would become the world’s favorite fic­tion­al inves­tiga­tive logi­cian and even­tu­al­ly infil­trate every­thing from aca­d­e­m­ic cur­ric­u­la to Hol­ly­wood. Just last year, the BBC pro­duced a fan­tas­tic three-part mod­ern­iza­tion of the clas­sic, which accord­ing to many crit­ics eclipsed Guy Ritchie’s effects-dri­ven block­buster of the same name, released sev­er­al months ear­li­er.

So mas­sive and wide-reach­ing is the cult of Holmes that Stan­ford ded­i­cat­ed an entire project to the study of Sher­lock Holmes. Dis­cov­er­ing Sher­lock Holmes fea­tures 12 of the great­est sto­ries of the Sher­lock Holmes canon from The Strand Mag­a­zine, where Sher­lock first made his appear­ance, down­load­able as free anno­tat­ed, illus­trat­ed PDF’s. A his­tor­i­cal essay on Holmes’ epoch con­tex­tu­al­izes the sto­ries and fea­tures rare vin­tage art­work by Sid­ney Paget, the orig­i­nal Sher­lock illus­tra­tor.

Note: You can also find The Adven­tures of Sher­lock Holmes in Open Cul­ture’s col­lec­tions of Free Audio Books and Free eBooks. Plus, the Free Movies col­lec­tion hous­es three vin­tage Sher­lock Holmes films — Dressed to Kill (1941), Sher­lock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1943) and Ter­ror by Night (1946).

Maria Popo­va is the founder and edi­tor in chief of Brain Pick­ings, a curat­ed inven­to­ry of cross-dis­ci­pli­nary inter­est­ing­ness. She writes for Wired UK, GOOD Mag­a­zine and Desig­nOb­serv­er, and spends a great deal of time on Twit­ter.

Footage of the World’s Last Uncontacted Tribe, Deep in the Brazilian Amazon

Here we have the first aer­i­al footage of an uncon­tact­ed tribe liv­ing in the Brazil­ian Ama­zon – a peo­ple liv­ing entire­ly apart from civ­i­liza­tion as we know it. The short clip, filmed for the BBC show Human Plan­et, fol­lows Jose Car­los Meirelles, who works on behalf of the Brazil­ian gov­ern­ment to safe­guard the coun­try’s indige­nous peo­ple. The liveli­hood of these indige­nous peo­ples is con­stant­ly threat­ened by ille­gal min­ing and log­ging. And it’s Meirelles’s mis­sion to pro­tect this pop­u­la­tion by pub­li­ciz­ing their exis­tence. This footage was filmed at 1 KM dis­tance with a long tele­pho­to lens to min­i­mize dis­tur­bance. To learn more about this and oth­er uncon­tact­ed tribes, vis­it http://www.uncontactedtribes.org.

via @AlyssaMilano


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