PosÂiÂtive psyÂcholÂoÂgy is a disÂciÂpline taiÂlor made for AmerÂiÂcan culÂture. Our culÂturÂal DNA inclines us towards optiÂmism and posÂiÂtive thinkÂing. These days we’ll even send posÂiÂtive vibes your way, and what can be wrong with that? If you ask BarÂbara EhrenÂreÂich, the author of the bestÂselling book NickÂel and Dimed, she’ll tell you what’s the probÂlem in 10 aniÂmatÂed minÂutes. Like the Philip ZimÂbarÂdo video we feaÂtured last week (The Secret PowÂers of Time), this clip comes from the RSA YouTube ChanÂnel, which we’ve now added to our colÂlecÂtion of IntelÂliÂgent YouTube chanÂnels.
FolÂlow Open CulÂture on FaceÂbook and TwitÂter and share intelÂliÂgent media with your friends. Or betÂter yet, sign up for our daiÂly email and get a daiÂly dose of Open CulÂture in your inbox. And if you want to make sure that our posts defÂiÂniteÂly appear in your FaceÂbook newsÂfeed, just folÂlow these simÂple steps.
Philip ZimÂbarÂdo, a longÂtime StanÂford psyÂcholÂoÂgy proÂfesÂsor, is perÂhaps most well known for the famous StanÂford Prison ExperÂiÂment conÂductÂed in 1971. But, more recentÂly, he pubÂlished a book called The Time ParaÂdox (2008) that makes some pretÂty intriguÂing arguÂments about how our attiÂtudes toward time, often unconÂscious ones, can strongÂly shape our perÂsonÂalÂiÂties and the kind of lives we lead. The video above takes one of ZimÂbarÂdo’s lecÂtures about the Time ParaÂdox and syncs it with some aniÂmatÂed drawÂings. Great find by Yann. Feel free to send tips our way. Just click here.
FolÂlow Open CulÂture on FaceÂbook and TwitÂter and share intelÂliÂgent media with your friends. Or betÂter yet, sign up for our daiÂly email and get a daiÂly dose of Open CulÂture in your inbox. And if you want to make sure that our posts defÂiÂniteÂly appear in your FaceÂbook newsÂfeed, just folÂlow these simÂple steps.
You have to like the ambiÂtion of this project. Roger Greenawalt and David BarÂratt startÂed recordÂing all 185 origÂiÂnal BeaÂtÂles comÂpoÂsiÂtions on the ukulele. They’re makÂing a new song availÂable every week until July 31, 2012, the eve of the LonÂdon Olympics. And, in each instance, they’re workÂing with difÂferÂent accomÂpaÂnyÂing artists. As you’ll see, the styles and approachÂes can vary wideÂly, and the ukulele sounds can be more or less proÂnounced. Just comÂpare BlackÂbird and She Said She Said (two of my BeaÂtÂle faves) and you will see what I mean. To downÂload the tracks, visÂit Roger and DavÂe’s web site, or load this feed to iTunes or your RSS readÂer.
The MODIS instruÂment, on board NASA’s TerÂra and Aqua satelÂlites, is capÂturÂing images of the oil spill in the Gulf of MexÂiÂco. The spill began on April 20, 2010 with the exploÂsion of the DeepÂwaÂter HoriÂzon oil rig. This short video reveals a space-based view of the burnÂing oil rig and, latÂer, the ensuÂing oil spill through May 24, 2010. The oil slick appears grayÂish-beige in the images and changes due to changÂing weathÂer, ocean curÂrents, and the use of oil disÂpersÂing chemÂiÂcals. Images in the video time series were selectÂed that show the spill most clearÂly. The full image archive is availÂable on the MODIS Rapid Response Web site at https://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/
How to learn lanÂguages for free? This colÂlecÂtion feaÂtures lessons in 48 lanÂguages, includÂing SpanÂish, French, EngÂlish, ManÂdarin, ItalÂian, RussÂian and more. DownÂload audio lessons to your comÂputÂer or mp3 playÂer and you’re good to go.
Lessons with diaÂlogues, drills, exerÂcisÂes, and narÂraÂtives will teach you the basics of this lanÂguage spoÂken in Ethiopia. Includes samÂples of speech, explaÂnaÂtions of basic lanÂguage strucÂtures, and a variÂety of pracÂtiÂcal exerÂcisÂes. FeaÂtures two textÂbooks (PDF) and eleven audio lessons (MP3).
Leonard MuellÂner (ProÂfesÂsor EmerÂiÂtus of ClasÂsiÂcal StudÂies at BranÂdeis UniÂverÂsiÂty) has postÂed 64 videos on YouTube, which, “present all the conÂtent covÂered in two semesÂters of a colÂlege-levÂel IntroÂducÂtion to Ancient Greek course.”
By the end of this course you should have a basic bank of ASL words that you are able to use to form simÂple senÂtences. Begin to idenÂtiÂfy ASL senÂtence strucÂture, which is difÂferÂent than EngÂlish senÂtence strucÂture. UnderÂstand what regionÂal difÂferÂences of signs are.
This is an ABC ChiÂnese course for beginÂners, includÂing introÂducÂtion of phoÂnetÂics and daiÂly expresÂsions. From Peking UniÂverÂsiÂty.
Also from Peking UniÂverÂsiÂty, this is an advanced course for ChiÂnese for beginÂners. LearnÂers will expand vocabÂuÂlarÂies about perÂsonÂal inforÂmaÂtion, daiÂly life, food and drink, health, and more.
IntroÂducÂtoÂry ChiÂnese lanÂguage course from Tsinghua UniÂverÂsiÂty emphaÂsizes basic lanÂguage skills for everyÂday life in ManÂdarin speakÂing counÂtries. The course utiÂlizes pinyin, the stanÂdard sysÂtem of RomanÂized spelling for translitÂerÂatÂing ChiÂnese, so learnÂers will find it easy to underÂstand and study the lanÂguage.
Learn everyÂday ChiÂnese ManÂdarin and disÂcovÂer TaiÂwanese culÂture in the process. From NationÂal Chiao Tung UniÂverÂsiÂty.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Basic CanÂtonese — Web site
Two textÂbooks (PDF) and 30 audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute StanÂdard ChiÂnese: A ModÂuÂlar Approach — Web site
Designed to give a pracÂtiÂcal comÂmand of spoÂken stanÂdard ChiÂnese with nine sitÂuÂaÂtionÂal modÂules. Each modÂule conÂsists of tapes (MP3), a stuÂdent textÂbook (PDF), and a workÂbook. In addiÂtion to the core modÂules, there is a resource modÂule and eight optionÂal modÂules.
A culÂturÂal podÂcast for ChiÂnese learnÂers. FeaÂtures narÂraÂtives by native ChiÂnese peoÂple read in ManÂdarin at a slow speed (2~3 charÂacÂters per secÂond). TopÂics vary from lanÂguage, knowlÂedge, traÂdiÂtion and culÂture to opinÂions on social pheÂnomÂeÂna.
Czech
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Czech Fast — Web site
TextÂbook (PDF) and twelve audio lessons (PDF).
DanÂish
DuolinÂgo DanÂish (for EngÂlish SpeakÂers) — Web Site
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments.
We get a lot of requests (believe it or not) for DanÂish. So here’s anothÂer useÂful primer creÂatÂed by the One Minute series.
Dutch
DuolinÂgo Dutch (for EngÂlish SpeakÂers) — Web Site
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments.
Learn to speak, write and underÂstand basic Dutch, with this free, three-week, introÂducÂtoÂry forÂeign lanÂguage course. By UniÂverÂsiÂty of GroninÂgen.
Learn basic EngÂlish for everyÂday sitÂuÂaÂtions and improve your lisÂtenÂing skills with this online EngÂlish lanÂguage course. From King’s ColÂlege LonÂdon.
DevelÂop your basic EngÂlish skills for use in everyÂday sitÂuÂaÂtions and build more conÂfiÂdence in your readÂing and lisÂtenÂing skills. From King’s ColÂlege LonÂdon.
The OLI AmerÂiÂcan EngÂlish Dialect course from Carnegie MelÂlon supÂplies the necÂesÂsary reinÂforceÂment of dialecÂtiÂcal strucÂture, audio, proÂducÂtion techÂnique and phoÂnetÂic repÂreÂsenÂtaÂtion for each sound.
FeaÂturÂing the stoÂry of RebecÂca, an aspirÂing singer on a jourÂney across AmerÂiÂca, ConÂnect With EngÂlish offers 50 fifÂÂteen-minute video proÂgrams that will teach EngÂlish as a secÂond lanÂguage to high school stuÂdents, colÂlege stuÂdents and adult learnÂers. ProÂduced by WGBH Boston.
PreÂpare to study at uniÂverÂsiÂty, explore the qualÂiÂties of a sucÂcessÂful stuÂdent, and learn key vocabÂuÂlary in an acaÂdÂeÂmÂic conÂtext. From CovenÂtry UniÂverÂsiÂty.
From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of PennÂsylÂvaÂnia, this course is designed for non-native EngÂlish speakÂers who are interÂestÂed in learnÂing more about busiÂness EngÂlish and the globÂal busiÂness econÂoÂmy.
From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of WashÂingÂton. IntroÂduce yourÂself in EngÂlish, keep a conÂverÂsaÂtion going, and leave the conÂverÂsaÂtion. Write proÂfesÂsionÂal emails to make new conÂtacts and folÂlow up with peoÂple in your netÂwork.
From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of PennÂsylÂvaÂnia, this course is designed for non-native EngÂlish speakÂers who are interÂestÂed in advancÂing their careers in the globÂal marÂketÂplace. In this course, you will learn about the job search, appliÂcaÂtion, and interÂview process in the UnitÂed States, while comÂparÂing and conÂtrastÂing the same process in your home counÂtry.
DevelÂop your lanÂguage and comÂmuÂniÂcaÂtion skills for a career in healthÂcare and learn new healthÂcare vocabÂuÂlary in EngÂlish. From King’s ColÂlege LonÂdon.
From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of PennÂsylÂvaÂnia, this course is designed for non-native EngÂlish speakÂers who are interÂestÂed in develÂopÂing the skills needÂed for a career in modÂern jourÂnalÂism. In this course, you will explore print and digÂiÂtal media through authenÂtic readÂings and video lecÂtures, while expandÂing your vocabÂuÂlary and increasÂing your abilÂiÂty to read, research, and develÂop local and globÂal news stoÂries.
From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of PennÂsylÂvaÂnia, this course is designed for non-native EngÂlish speakÂers who are interÂestÂed in improvÂing their EngÂlish skills in the sciÂences.
In this course, you will improve your EngÂlish proÂnunÂciÂaÂtion skills and learn about speakÂing EngÂlish in today’s globÂalised world. From VriÂje UniÂverÂsiteit AmsÂterÂdam
GramÂmar Girl proÂvides short, friendÂly tips to improve your writÂing. Whether EngÂlish is your first lanÂguage or your secÂond lanÂguage, these gramÂmar, puncÂtuÂaÂtion, style, and busiÂness tips will make you a betÂter and more sucÂcessÂful writer.
Speak EngÂlish ProÂfesÂsionÂalÂly: In PerÂson, Online & On the Phone — MOOC/Online Course
From UC Irvine: In this course, you’ll pracÂtice the sounds of AmerÂiÂcan EngÂlish that might someÂtimes be conÂfusÂing. You’ll pracÂtice both conÂsoÂnant and vowÂel sounds.
“Tu Ingles” is designed to help SpanÂish-speakÂers improve their ear for EngÂlish. The weekÂly proÂgram feaÂtures drills of verb conÂjuÂgaÂtion, interÂviews, advice about idioms, and excerpts of speechÂes and othÂer recordÂed spoÂken mateÂrÂiÂal from famous EngÂlish speakÂers.
A free webÂsite that helps adults learn EngÂlish online by proÂvidÂing engagÂing videos and eduÂcaÂtionÂal activÂiÂties. Built by the SacraÂmenÂto CounÂty Office of EduÂcaÂtion, with fundÂing by the U.S. DepartÂment of EduÂcaÂtion and the CalÂiÂforÂnia DepartÂment of EduÂcaÂtion.
Learn PerÂsian with Chai and ConÂverÂsaÂtion — iTunes — Web Site
Offers 50 lessons via podÂcast, each runÂning about 15–20 minÂutes, which will help stuÂdents learn conÂverÂsaÂtionÂal PerÂsian for free. Each lesÂson builds on preÂviÂous lessons, so to get the most out of the course, start from the beginÂning. The site also offers affordÂable preÂmiÂum learnÂing mateÂriÂals.
Easy PerÂsian offers online lessons in lisÂtenÂing, speakÂing, readÂing, and writÂing PerÂsian or FarÂsi as spoÂken in Iran. In addiÂtion to PerÂsian lanÂguage lessons, the site introÂduces conÂtemÂpoÂrary IranÂian poets with EngÂlish transÂlaÂtions of their poems. You’ll also find free Farsi/Persian softÂware, PerÂsian names with EngÂlish transÂlaÂtions, FarÂsi writÂing drills and much more.
Learn PerÂsian FarÂsi EasÂiÂly, EffecÂtiveÂly and FluÂentÂly — SpoÂtiÂfy
A 3‑hour series of lessons that’s freely availÂable on SpoÂtiÂfy.
This two volÂume textÂbook interÂweaves gramÂmar- and vocabÂuÂlary-buildÂing exerÂcisÂes with narÂraÂtive eleÂments in order to engage and develÂop stuÂdents’ abilÂiÂties in PerÂsian. The web site includes the textÂbook itself and relatÂed audio/visual files. PerÂsian of Iran Today is pubÂlished by The UniÂverÂsiÂty of Texas at Austin’s CenÂter for MidÂdle EastÂern StudÂies PubÂliÂcaÂtions proÂgram. Hard copies of the textÂbook can be purÂchased online (volÂume 1 and volÂume 2).
Finnish
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute ConÂverÂsaÂtionÂal Finnish — Web site
TranÂscripts of the Finnish diaÂlogues with idiomatÂic EngÂlish transÂlaÂtions plus notes on strucÂturÂal patÂtern and explaÂnaÂtions of essenÂtial points of gramÂmar. A variÂety of exerÂcisÂes with instrucÂtions in EngÂlish.
For lisÂtenÂers with some comÂmand of Finnish YLE Radio FinÂland offers daiÂly broadÂcasts in “SpeÂcial Finnish”. The five minute broadÂcasts covÂer items of curÂrent interÂest. To ease underÂstandÂing, we simÂpliÂfy the lanÂguage and slow down the delivÂery. Some gramÂmatÂiÂcal forms are not used at all. The levÂel of Finnish used is planned to match the expectÂed abilÂiÂty to underÂstand Finnish shown by perÂsons in LevÂel Two LanÂguage ComÂmand (ofFinnish) as defined by the CounÂcil of Europe.”
ProÂduced by Yale UniÂverÂsiÂty, these video lessons uses the stoÂryÂline of an AmerÂiÂcan stuÂdent and a young Frenchwoman’s advenÂtures in Paris to teach the lanÂguage.
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments. Check out DuolinÂgo’s iPhone and iPad apps.
The course is designed to enable you to reach conÂverÂsaÂtionÂal proÂfiÂcienÂcy. You learn how to conÂtrol the French sound sysÂtem by lisÂtenÂing to the tapes and repeatÂing each phrase. The diaÂlogues present natÂurÂal spoÂken French in a variÂety of conÂtexts, such as, greetÂing peoÂple, regÂisÂterÂing at a hotel, getÂting a train tickÂet, and shopÂping.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Basic Course: PhonolÂoÂgy – Web Site
The IntroÂducÂtion to French PhonolÂoÂgy course proÂvides addiÂtionÂal drills for those who wish to sound like a native speakÂer of the lanÂguage. The course may be used benÂeÂfiÂcialÂly at any stage of learnÂing the lanÂguage.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute French Fast – Web site
Designed to familÂiarÂize you with sitÂuÂaÂtions encounÂtered abroad, and to proÂvide you with the lanÂguage skills you need to cope effecÂtiveÂly with those sitÂuÂaÂtions.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute French: HeadÂstart for BelÂgium – Web site
TextÂbook and culÂture notes (PDF) and sixÂteen audio lessons (PDF).
French CanaÂdiÂan site proÂvides resources for lanÂguage learnÂers and teachÂers. Includes videos, quizzes, interÂacÂtive modÂules, audio-visuÂal preÂsenÂtaÂtions, and a wide selecÂtion of CanaÂdiÂan proÂgrams covÂerÂing a variÂety of social and culÂturÂal topÂics.
French BeginÂner’s SerÂiÂal and Oral Course 2016 — YouTube
Learn basic French with the Manesca French Course. 91 videos on YouTube.
These lessons are brought to you by French teachÂers from Paris. They are best suitÂed for those who already have some beginÂning French under their belts.
A colÂlecÂtion of audio coursÂes on SpoÂtiÂfy, that will take you from beginÂner lessons to advanced conversations–featuring essenÂtial travÂel phrasÂes and vocabÂuÂlary.
Did you know that, besides Dutch, a secÂond offiÂcial lanÂguage is spoÂken in the NetherÂlands? It’s a lanÂguage even more closeÂly relatÂed to EngÂlish than Dutch. This lanÂguage is called Frisian. From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of GroninÂgen.
Use the DeutschtrainÂer to effecÂtiveÂly learn basic vocabÂuÂlary needÂed for everyÂday life and to improve your proÂnunÂciÂaÂtion. The 100 lessons are bilinÂgual (EngÂlish-GerÂÂman) and address varÂiÂous sitÂuÂaÂtions — from greetÂing peoÂple and going to the docÂtor, to shopÂping and findÂing accomÂmoÂdaÂtions. From the GerÂman broadÂcastÂer Deutsche Welle.
A free online textÂbook for learnÂing GerÂman from the UniÂverÂsiÂty of Texas. It’s the web-based first-year GerÂman proÂgram develÂoped and in use at the uniÂverÂsiÂty.
GerÂman for beginÂners: Paula and Philipp are Radio D reporters who have sevÂerÂal mysÂteÂriÂous casÂes to invesÂtiÂgate. Join them as their research takes them across GerÂmany — and learn GerÂman along the way! CreÂatÂed by Deutsche Welle.
30-part self-study course in GerÂman. FeaÂtures authenÂtic videos, slideshows and audio texts that conÂvey a vibrant picÂture of life in GerÂmany, AusÂtria and SwitzerÂland. CreÂatÂed by Deutsche Welle.
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments. Check out DuolinÂgo’s iPhone and iPad apps.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute GerÂman ProÂgrammed IntroÂducÂtion — Web site
The text (PDF) and tapes (MP3) present, in a proÂgrammed learnÂing style, the strucÂturÂal feaÂtures and vocabÂuÂlary conÂtained in the first six units of the FSI GerÂman Basic Course. Serves to accelÂerÂate the progress of stuÂdents who subÂseÂquentÂly move to the Basic Course.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute GerÂman Basic Course — Web site
Two textÂbooks (PDF) and 24 audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute GerÂman Fast - Web site
TextÂbook (PDF) and ten audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute GerÂman HeadÂstart - Web site
TextÂbook (PDF) and fourÂteen audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Greek Basic — Web site
RepÂreÂsenÂtaÂtive of the KathÂomiluÂmeni variÂety that is the “stanÂdard” speech of eduÂcatÂed Greeks. Three textÂbooks (PDF) and 75 audio lessons (MP3).
From the HelÂlenic AmerÂiÂcan Union, these lessons will teach stuÂdents ModÂern Greek. For those who already have some founÂdaÂtion in the lanÂguage.
One textÂbook (PDF) and 40 audio lessons (MP3). The Hebrew Basic Course is designed to teach spoÂken and writÂten modÂern Hebrew that is the ordiÂnary, inforÂmal speech of eduÂcatÂed native Israelis. It is not intendÂed as a text for the study of the Old TesÂtaÂment or othÂer Hebrew litÂerÂaÂture.
ClasÂsiÂcal Hebrew taught using the serÂiÂal and oral method. FeaÂtures 56 videos. This introÂducÂtoÂry video presents the outÂline for the course.
CreÂatÂed by UniÂverÂsiÂty of IceÂland. The lessons use varÂiÂous media — text, flashÂcards, videos and so on. Lets you track your progress. AvailÂable up to expert levÂel. (Requires regÂisÂtraÂtion.)
21 TV episodes of IceÂlandic lessons. Each episode deals with daiÂly life and comÂmon sitÂuÂaÂtions in IceÂland. AccomÂpaÂnyÂing every episode is a thorÂough sumÂmaÂry, explainÂing the subÂject of the episode. The episodes have IceÂlandic subÂtiÂtles, makÂing the diaÂlog easÂiÂer to folÂlow.
A BeginÂners’ MP3 course in ModÂern IceÂlandic — Web Site
This is an experÂiÂmenÂtal eight-hour beginÂners’ IceÂlandic course, based on AlarÂic’s expeÂriÂences livÂing in IceÂland in 2010,
For more advanced learnÂers, SBS Radio IndoneÂsian LanÂguage ProÂgram offers extenÂsive covÂerÂage of interÂnaÂtionÂal, nationÂal and local news and curÂrent affairs, includÂing interÂviews with IndoneÂsian comÂmuÂniÂty leadÂers and othÂer culÂturÂal proÂgrams.
Irish
DuolinÂgo Irish (for EngÂlish SpeakÂers) — Web Site
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments.
From Dublin City UniÂverÂsiÂty, this course offers an introÂducÂtion to Ireland’s culÂture by learnÂing the basics of the Irish lanÂguage. This is the beginÂning of a largÂer course sequence.
ItalÂianisÂsiÂmo was a TV series to learn ItalÂian first broadÂcast in 1992 and repeatÂed regÂuÂlarÂly over the next 10 years. You can watch the videos online.
In this lanÂguage course from WellesÂley ColÂlege, you will learn the four basic skills (speakÂing, lisÂtenÂing, readÂing and writÂing) in the conÂtext of major themes in ItalÂian culÂture. By the end of the course you will be able to describe peoÂple, events and sitÂuÂaÂtions, both in the present and the past, and you will have acquired the necÂesÂsary vocabÂuÂlary to comÂmuÂniÂcate about everyÂday sitÂuÂaÂtions.
In this lanÂguage course from WellesÂley ColÂlege, you will enhance your ItalÂian lanÂguage skills, enrich your vocabÂuÂlary and expand your conÂverÂsaÂtionÂal skills. You will learn how to have exchanges on a variÂety of topÂics, and conÂtinÂue your immerÂsion in the ItalÂian culÂture through unique videos and interÂviews. You will also become more conÂfiÂdent as you conÂtinÂue pracÂticÂing your readÂing and writÂing skills.
Learn how to perÂfect your skills in ItalÂian (speakÂing, lisÂtenÂing, readÂing and writÂing), and by the end of this course you will be able to express opinÂions and hypotheÂses, and susÂtain an arguÂment using a variÂety of regÂisÂters. You will also expand your vocabÂuÂlary to include topÂics beyond everyÂday conÂverÂsaÂtion. This course is from WellesÂley ColÂlege.
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute ItalÂian Head Start — Web site
TextÂbook, glosÂsary, culÂture notes (PDF) and 21 audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute ItalÂian FastCourse — Web site
Includes a textÂbook (PDF) and 30 audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute ItalÂian ProÂgrammed Course — Web site
TextÂbook and instructor’s manÂuÂal (PDF) and 24 audio lessons (MP3).
AccelÂerÂate your JapanÂese lanÂguage skills! Learn pracÂtiÂcal, effecÂtive workÂplace expresÂsions, underÂstand busiÂness culÂture and improve your kanÂji. From NHK.
When travÂelÂing in Japan for the first time, what phrasÂes do you need? Each 3‑minute episode proÂvides simÂple expresÂsions you can put to use as soon as you land. The proÂgram also offers tips for getÂting around the counÂtry.
25 video lessons proÂduced by the Japan FounÂdaÂtion.
MaruÂgoÂto JapanÂese Online Course — Web Site
The MaruÂgoÂto JapanÂese Online Course is a course for learnÂing JapanÂese lanÂguage skills comÂpreÂhenÂsiveÂly. It’s operÂatÂed by the Japan FounÂdaÂtion.
From YonÂsei UniÂverÂsiÂty, this is an eleÂmenÂtary-levÂel KoreÂan lanÂguage course, conÂsistÂing of 5 lessons with 4 units, and covÂers 4 skills: readÂing, writÂing, lisÂtenÂing and speakÂing. The main topÂics include basic expresÂsions used in everyÂday life, such as greetÂings, introÂducÂing yourÂself, talkÂing about your famÂiÂly and a daiÂly life and so on. Each lesÂson covÂers diaÂlogues, proÂnunÂciÂaÂtion, vocabÂuÂlary, gramÂmar, quizzes and role-plays.
OrigÂiÂnalÂly aired on AriÂrang, Korea’s EngÂlish-lanÂguage teleÂviÂsion netÂwork, these lessons soon made their way to Youtube, where you can watch hunÂdreds of episodes that start teachÂing the KoreÂan lanÂguage from the very basics onward.
KoreÂan learnÂing made simÂple and easy. Quite posÂsiÂbly the most thorÂough, freÂquent, slick, and enterÂtainÂing lanÂguage-instrucÂtion podÂcast of any kind.
“NunÂtii LatiÂni — News in Latin — is a weekÂly review of world news in ClasÂsiÂcal Latin, the only interÂnaÂtionÂal broadÂcast of its kind in the world, proÂduced by YLE, the Finnish BroadÂcastÂing ComÂpaÂny.
Learn Latin from the ground up. This is a serÂiÂal course, strucÂtured to bring you to a high levÂel of Latin fluÂenÂcy. The pace is slow and unhurÂried. This course is suitÂable for all abilÂiÂty levÂels. Restored ClasÂsiÂcal ProÂnunÂciÂaÂtion. Find relatÂed course mateÂriÂals here. You can also find lessons on advanced vocabÂuÂlary here.
Learn Maori, the lanÂguage of New Zealand’s indigeÂnous peoÂple. Although these lessons accomÂpaÂny a teleÂviÂsion proÂgramme that is curÂrentÂly runÂning, the essenÂtial bits of the episodes are availÂable to be watched right here on this site. The course starts at square 1. Site includes video lessons. AnothÂer useÂful site for learnÂing the gramÂmar can be found here.
From the UniÂverÂsiÂty of Oslo. Start learnÂing NorÂweÂgian today. Learn to speak, write and underÂstand basic NorÂweÂgian with this free four-week course.
Free podÂcast is released once a week, for all levÂels, with a focus on conÂverÂsaÂtion, proÂnunÂciÂaÂtion, vocabÂuÂlary, gramÂmar and popÂuÂlar expresÂsions.
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute PorÂtuguese ProÂgramÂmatÂic Course — Web site
Two volÂumes includÂing textÂbooks (PDF) and audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute From SpanÂish to PorÂtuguese — Web site
TextÂbook (PDF) and three audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute BrazilÂian PorÂtuguese Fast — Web site
Two volÂumes includÂing textÂbooks (PDF) and audio lessons (MP3).
Ta FalÂaÂdo: BrazilÂian PorÂtuguese ProÂnunÂciÂaÂtion for SpanÂish SpeakÂers — iTunes Free — Web Site
CreÂatÂed by the Texas LanÂguage TechÂnolÂoÂgy CenÂter in the DepartÂment of SpanÂish and PorÂtuguese at UT-Austin.
A free course by RT.com that covÂers all aspects of RussÂian includÂing alphaÂbet, phoÂnetÂics, vocabÂuÂlary and gramÂmar. It also has mulÂtiÂple gramÂmar tables and tests. RT.com is a RussÂian 24/7 EngÂlish-lanÂguage news chanÂnel.
Learn RussÂian FluÂentÂly, EasÂiÂly and EffecÂtiveÂly - SpoÂtiÂfy
A 4‑hour series of lessons that are freely availÂable on SpoÂtiÂfy
50 free, short videos on topÂics in basic RussÂian gramÂmar. FundÂed by a grant from the UniÂverÂsiÂty of South CarÂoliÂna, the videos were creÂatÂed by CurÂtis Ford, a senior instrucÂtor at the UniÂverÂsiÂty.
Also preÂsentÂed by UCLA, the lessons help users improve their comÂpreÂhenÂsion and vocabÂuÂlary by lisÂtenÂing to excerpts from TolÂstoy, Gogol, Chekhov and othÂer RussÂian litÂerÂary greats.
Learn the absolute basics of RussÂian with a 10-lesÂÂson course of “espresÂÂso-break” episodes. In this course you’ll learn to greet peoÂple, say that you’re learnÂing the lanÂguage, introÂduce yourÂself and ask peoÂple how they’re feelÂing, and lots more.
Learn SpanÂish and explore SpanÂish culÂture in this introÂducÂtoÂry lanÂguage course, designed for EngÂlish speakÂers. CreÂatÂed by the UniÂverÂsiÂty PolyÂtechÂniÂca ValenÂcia.
BeginÂners course for learnÂers of SpanÂish that focusÂes not only on lanÂguage, but also on culÂturÂal aspects, specifÂiÂcalÂly designed for EngÂlish speakÂers. CreÂatÂed by the UniÂverÂsiÂty PolyÂtechÂniÂca ValenÂcia.
BeginÂners course for learnÂers of SpanÂish that focusÂes not only on lanÂguage but also on culÂturÂal aspects, specifÂiÂcalÂly designed for EngÂlish speakÂers.
BeginÂners’ SpanÂish: GetÂting Around — Web Site
PreÂsentÂed by the Open UniÂverÂsiÂty, this free course conÂcenÂtrates on SpanÂish as a tool for comÂmuÂniÂcaÂtion, but it also proÂvides some insights into HisÂpanÂic sociÂeties and culÂtures through authenÂtic printÂed and audio mateÂriÂals. This OpenÂLearn course focusÂes on pubÂlic spaces and how to get by in a HisÂpanÂic city.
DesÂtiÂnos: An IntroÂducÂtion to SpanÂish — Web Site
This telenÂovÂela, or SpanÂish soap opera, immersÂes stuÂdents in everyÂday sitÂuÂaÂtions and teachÂes speakÂing, lisÂtenÂing, and comÂpreÂhenÂsion skills in SpanÂish.
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments. Check out DuolinÂgo’s iPhone and iPad apps.
ProÂduced by the same folks who creÂatÂed CofÂfee Break SpanÂish, this podÂcast is for interÂmeÂdiÂate and advanced learnÂers.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Basic Course — Web site
This course in the Latin AmerÂiÂcan dialect preÂpares stuÂdents to funcÂtion effecÂtiveÂly in conÂverÂsaÂtions. ProÂnunÂciÂaÂtion, inflecÂtion, and intoÂnaÂtion are heavÂiÂly stressed.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute SpanÂish ProÂgramÂmatÂic — Web site
Two volÂumes includÂing textÂbooks (PDF) and audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute SpanÂish HeadÂstart for PuerÂto Rico — Web site
StuÂdent text, glosÂsary (PDF), and four modÂules of audio lessons (MP3) with self-evalÂuÂaÂÂtion quizzes.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute SpanÂish HeadÂstart for Spain — Web site
TextÂbook and culÂturÂal notes (PDF) and four modÂules of audio lessons (MP3).
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute SpanÂish HeadÂstart for Latin AmerÂiÂca — Web site
TextÂbook (PDF) and fifÂteen audio lessons (MP3).
This speÂcialÂizaÂtion is designed for the beginÂner who may have no expeÂriÂence with learnÂing a secÂond lanÂguage but who wants to be able to read, write and speak SpanÂish for perÂsonÂal, travÂel or busiÂness use, or who just wants to learn a secÂond lanÂguage and build culÂturÂal awareÂness. From UC-Davis.
A colÂlecÂtion of audio coursÂes on SpoÂtiÂfy, that will take you from beginÂner lessons to advanced conversations–featuring essenÂtial travÂel phrasÂes and vocabÂuÂlary.
MedÂical SpanÂish for HealthÂcare Providers - Web Site
This site is preÂsentÂed as a free medÂical SpanÂish immerÂsion, with vocabÂuÂlary includÂing greetÂings, hisÂtoÂry, examÂiÂnaÂtion, and everyÂday speech, all with transÂlaÂtion and audio. It is designed to be helpÂful for a variÂety of medÂical perÂsonÂnel. CreÂatÂed by a genÂerÂal surÂgeon turned SpanÂish teacher.
ProÂduced by Ben CurÂtis and MariÂna Diez, a husÂband-and-wife team out of Madrid, Spain. Ben is British and MariÂna is SpanÂish and they too have built quite a large folÂlowÂing for their conÂverÂsaÂtionÂal SpanÂish lessons, (for beginÂners, interÂmeÂdiÂates and advanced stuÂdents), which promise to teach lisÂtenÂers “real SpanÂish” the way it is actuÂalÂly spoÂken every day in Spain.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Swahili — Web site
Includes “Swahili: An Active IntroÂducÂtion” and basic course with textÂbook (PDF) 150 audio lessons (MP3).
Swedish
DuolinÂgo Swedish (for EngÂlish SpeakÂers) — Web Site
A popÂuÂlar free lanÂguage-learnÂing and crowdÂsourced text transÂlaÂtion platÂform. As users progress through lessons, they simulÂtaÂneÂousÂly help to transÂlate webÂsites and othÂer docÂuÂments.
ForÂeign SerÂvice InstiÂtute Swedish Basic — Web site
Includes textÂbook (PDF) and sixÂteen audio lessons (MP3).
FeaÂtures a short course for absolute beginÂners, and a full course for peoÂple learnÂing the lanÂguage for busiÂness purÂposÂes. The project was fundÂed by the EU.
GLOSS — Defense LanÂguage InstiÂtute — Web Site
These lessons (6,000 in total) are develÂoped for indeÂpenÂdent learnÂers to proÂvide them with the learning/teaching tools for improvÂing their forÂeign lanÂguage skills. ReadÂing and lisÂtenÂing lessons are based on authenÂtic mateÂriÂals (artiÂcles, TV reports, radio broadÂcasts, etc.) and conÂsist of 4 to 6 activÂiÂties. GLOSS offers cerÂtifiÂcates proÂvidÂing docÂuÂmenÂtaÂtion of work accomÂplished.
The WWW VirÂtuÂal Library: InterÂnaÂtionÂal Affairs Resources Web Site
This webÂsite direcÂtoÂry, which is part of the WWW VirÂtuÂal Library SysÂtem, feaÂtures over 2000 careÂfulÂly selectÂed, annoÂtatÂed links in 37 interÂnaÂtionÂal affairs catÂeÂgories. The site offers a great way to underÂstand our changÂing world, but it also includes its own secÂtion of lanÂguage learnÂing resources, and it includes secÂtions dedÂiÂcatÂed to SpanÂish, French and GerÂman.
Simon Singh is a man who refusÂes to be silenced. In 2008, the British sciÂence writer pubÂlished an artiÂcle in The Guardian callÂing attenÂtion to some of the wilder claims of the chiÂroÂpracÂtic indusÂtry. A short time latÂer he found himÂself siftÂing through 35 pages of legal docÂuÂments from a libel suit brought by the British ChiÂroÂpracÂtic AssoÂciÂaÂtion. The lawÂsuit specifÂiÂcalÂly named Singh, and not the newsÂpaÂper. As he told The Times of LonÂdonrecentÂly, the expeÂriÂence was “scary.”
The chain of events began April 19, 2008, on the “ComÂment and Debate” page of The Guardian: “This is ChiÂroÂpracÂtic AwareÂness Week,” wrote Singh. “So let’s be aware. How about some awareÂness that may preÂvent harm and help you make truÂly informed choicÂes?” From there Singh went on to report that the founder of chiÂroÂpracÂtic therÂaÂpy, Daniel David Palmer, had claimed that “99% of all disÂeases are caused by disÂplaced verÂteÂbrae.” Even now, Singh wrote, modÂern chiÂroÂpracÂtors still hold some “quite wacky ideas.” The lawÂsuit revolves around a parÂticÂuÂlar pasÂsage, quotÂed last week in a court docÂuÂment:
“The British ChiÂroÂpracÂtic AssoÂciÂaÂtion claims that their memÂbers can help treat chilÂdren with colÂic, sleepÂing and feedÂing probÂlems, freÂquent ear infecÂtions, asthÂma and proÂlonged cryÂing, even though there is not a jot of eviÂdence. This orgaÂniÂzaÂtion is the respectable face of the chiÂroÂpracÂtic proÂfesÂsion and yet it hapÂpiÂly proÂmotes bogus treatÂments.”
When the BCA objectÂed, The Guardian offered to make space availÂable for a rebutÂtal — if there was “a jot of eviÂdence,” the BCA could present it. Instead, the orgaÂniÂzaÂtion declined the offer and sued the writer.
At the time, Singh was proÂmotÂing his new book, Trick or TreatÂment: AlterÂnaÂtive MedÂiÂcine on TriÂal, which he co-wrote with Edzard Ernst. SevÂerÂal of his earÂliÂer books were interÂnaÂtionÂal bestÂsellers, includÂing Big Bang: The OriÂgin of the UniÂverse, and Fermat’s Last TheÂoÂrem, which was pubÂlished in AmerÂiÂca as Fermat’s EnigÂma: The Epic Quest to Solve the World’s GreatÂest MathÂeÂmatÂiÂcal ProbÂlem. The comÂmerÂcial sucÂcess of Singh’s books enabled him to absorb the enorÂmous expense of fightÂing a case in the British libel courts.
Singh was dealt a seriÂous setÂback in a preÂlimÂiÂnary hearÂing last May, when a judge ruled that the writer’s phrase “hapÂpiÂly proÂmotes bogus treatÂments” amountÂed to a facÂtuÂal claim that the BCA was intenÂtionÂalÂly disÂhonÂest – an interÂpreÂtaÂtion of meanÂing which Singh flatÂly denied. Singh appealed the deciÂsion, and last ThursÂday, in a rulÂing that may prove to be a waterÂshed, not only in Singh’s case but in the largÂer strugÂgle for libel reform, the EngÂland and Wales Court of Appeal reversed the lowÂer court judge’s deciÂsion and cleared the way for Singh to use a “fair comÂment” clause in his defense.
In the writÂten deciÂsion, Lord Chief JusÂtice Igor Judge comÂmentÂed on the sociÂetal impact of the BCA’s action. “It is now nearÂly two years since the pubÂliÂcaÂtion of the offendÂing artiÂcle,” Lord Judge wrote. “It seems unlikeÂly that anyÂone would dare repeat the opinÂions expressed by Dr. Singh for fear of a writ. AccordÂingÂly this litÂiÂgaÂtion has almost cerÂtainÂly had a chillÂing effect on pubÂlic debate which might othÂerÂwise have assistÂed potenÂtial patients to make informed choicÂes about the posÂsiÂble use of chiÂroÂpracÂtic.”
In the days folÂlowÂing last week’s landÂmark deciÂsion, we talked with Singh by email.
OPEN CULTURE: ConÂgratÂuÂlaÂtions on your vicÂtoÂry in the Court of Appeal. How do you feel?
SIMON SINGH: I am delightÂed that the Court of Appeal has backed my interÂpreÂtaÂtion of my own artiÂcle, nameÂly that the British ChiÂroÂpracÂtic AssoÂciÂaÂtion is reckÂless, but not disÂhonÂest. I will still have to defend my artiÂcle at triÂal, but I will be defendÂing someÂthing I meant to write, as opposed to an extreme accuÂsaÂtion that nevÂer existÂed in the first place. Although this is a big step forÂward for me, there is still a long way to go on libel reform in the UK. EngÂlish libel laws are the worst in the free world, and they need radÂiÂcal reform so that othÂer sciÂenÂtists and jourÂnalÂists do not find themÂselves in my posiÂtion next year.
OPEN CULTURE: What hapÂpens next?
SIMON SINGH: I think the British ChiÂroÂpracÂtic AssoÂciÂaÂtion is in a difÂfiÂcult posiÂtion, but it has three choicÂes. First, it could take the case to triÂal, which is fine by me because I would relÂish the opporÂtuÂniÂty to disÂcuss my artiÂcle in a courtÂroom. SecÂond, it could appeal last week’s deciÂsion and go to the Supreme Court, but again this is fine by me because I would relÂish the opporÂtuÂniÂty to disÂcuss my artiÂcle in such an eleÂvatÂed forum. Third, it could abanÂdon the case, but the BCA would have to pay my costs before being allowed to walk away.
OPEN CULTURE: Those costs have been conÂsidÂerÂable, haven’t they?
SIMON SINGH: I estiÂmate that in my case both parÂties have run up bills of over ÂŁ300,000, of which ÂŁ200,000 has been spent estabÂlishÂing the meanÂing.
OPEN CULTURE: The Appeal Court rulÂing quotes MilÂton on the imprisÂonÂment of Galileo, and warns that under curÂrent law the court is invitÂed to become “an Orwellian minÂistry of truth.” Do you think the tide is turnÂing in favor of libel reform?
SIMON SINGH: I think the Appeal Court judges were sendÂing a clear mesÂsage that they are unhapÂpy with libel law, which should encourÂage politiÂcians to act radÂiÂcalÂly on libel reform. All the main parÂties seem keen to reform our libel laws, but this is not yet in the manÂiÂfestos of the two main parÂties. I think the presÂsure from camÂpaignÂers, the pubÂlic and the legal proÂfesÂsion will ultiÂmateÂly encourÂage the next govÂernÂment to reform libel, but we have to mainÂtain the presÂsure.
OPEN CULTURE: What makes EngÂlish libel law so onerÂous?
SIMON SINGH: There is so much wrong with EngÂlish libel law that it is hard to know where to start. It is horÂrenÂdousÂly expenÂsive, which forces writÂers to back down even if they are right, because they canÂnot afford to defend their writÂing. It has been estiÂmatÂed that an EngÂlish libel triÂal can easÂiÂly cost over ÂŁ1 milÂlion, and this is over 100 times more than the cost of an averÂage libel case in mainÂland Europe. SecÂond, there is the probÂlem that large corÂpoÂraÂtions can sue lone sciÂenÂtists, jourÂnalÂists and blogÂgers, which again forces them to back down because they are up against such powÂerÂful and rich orgaÂniÂzaÂtions. Third, the burÂden of proof is uneven, because writÂers are assumed to be guilty until proven innoÂcent. Fourth, there is no so-called robust pubÂlic interÂest defense, nameÂly someÂthing that would proÂtect writÂers comÂmentÂing on imporÂtant issues. The law should encourÂage such debate, not silence it. FinalÂly, there is a probÂlem of libel tourism, whereÂby overÂseas comÂpaÂnies sue overÂseas writÂers in LonÂdon because they know that EngÂlish libel law is hosÂtile to jourÂnalÂists.
OPEN CULTURE: Why should this conÂcern someÂone livÂing away from the British Isles?
SIMON SINGH: The issue of libel tourism means that everyÂone in the world should be scared of the EngÂlish libel law. If you write anyÂwhere in the world about a bilÂlionÂaire, then the LonÂdon court can probÂaÂbly claim jurisÂdicÂtion because the mateÂrÂiÂal can probÂaÂbly be read in EngÂland over the interÂnet and bilÂlionÂaires typÂiÂcalÂly have busiÂness interÂests in EngÂland so they can claim to have a repÂuÂtaÂtion in EngÂland. There are many casÂes of libel tourism, such as SauÂdi bilÂlionÂaires suing an AmerÂiÂcan jourÂnalÂist, a U.S. comÂpaÂny suing a DanÂish researcher, an Israeli techÂnolÂoÂgy comÂpaÂny threatÂenÂing to sue a paper writÂten by a Swedish proÂfesÂsor, a Tunisian man suing a GerÂman newsÂpaÂper, an IceÂlandic bank suing a DanÂish newsÂpaÂper, and so on – all these casÂes endÂed up in LonÂdon, the libel capÂiÂtal of the world.
OPEN CULTURE: Libel law affects all forms of jourÂnalÂism and free expresÂsion, but the British sciÂenÂtifÂic comÂmuÂniÂty has been espeÂcialÂly outÂspoÂken on this issue. Richard Dawkins for examÂple gave a high-proÂfile speech on the probÂlem. Why are sciÂenÂtists, in parÂticÂuÂlar, so up in arms?
SIMON SINGH: I think sciÂenÂtists are at the foreÂfront of the camÂpaign for libel reform because sciÂence can only progress through open disÂcusÂsion and robust debate and critÂiÂcism. I think the pubÂlic accepts that libel is imporÂtant for proÂtectÂing the repÂuÂtaÂtion of indiÂvidÂuÂals, but they now realÂize that there must be a probÂlem when libel blocks sciÂenÂtifÂic disÂcusÂsion. In addiÂtion to my case, in the last year we have seen the sciÂence jourÂnalÂist Ben Goldacre, the carÂdiÂolÂoÂgist Peter Wilmshurst, the Swedish linÂguist ProÂfesÂsor LacÂerÂda and the DanÂish medÂical researcher HenÂrik ThomÂsen all being sued for libel in LonÂdon. The libel laws block our right to disÂcuss sciÂenÂtifÂic ideas, but they also block the public’s right to hear these ideas.
OPEN CULTURE: With everyÂthing that has hapÂpened, have you been able to carÂry on with your work as a writer? Are you writÂing a new book?
SIMON SINGH: As well as the legal costs, I have also lost out because my income has been seriÂousÂly damÂaged by my inabilÂiÂty to write. I should be writÂing a new book now, but I canÂnot even subÂmit a book proÂposÂal because I don’t know if I would ever be able to delivÂer it. Right now I am spendÂing the majorÂiÂty of my time on my own legal case, and devotÂing any spare time to the camÂpaign for libel reform.
OPEN CULTURE: Are you workÂing with any orgaÂniÂzaÂtions to bring about reform?
SIMON SINGH: I am workÂing closeÂly with three charÂiÂties (Sense About SciÂence, EngÂlish PEN and Index on CenÂsorÂship), who have formed the Libel Reform CoaliÂtion. We have a petiÂtion for libel reform and we welÂcome sigÂnaÂtoÂries from around the world, because EngÂlish libel law affects writÂers all over the globe. I hope that readÂers will add their names to the petiÂtion at www.libelreform.org/sign — I have spent over a milÂlion minÂutes of my life defendÂing my artiÂcle and my right to free speech, so I hope readÂers will take one minute to show their supÂport.
This artiÂcle was conÂtributed by Mike Springer, a jourÂnalÂist in CamÂbridge, MassÂaÂchuÂsetts.
T.S. Eliot reads from The WasteÂland, one of the great poems of the last cenÂtuÂry. It begins famousÂly:
APRIL is the cruÂellest month, breedÂing
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixÂing
MemÂoÂry and desire, stirÂring
Dull roots with spring rain.
WinÂter kept us warm, covÂerÂing
Earth in forÂgetÂful snow, feedÂing
A litÂtle life with dried tubers.
SumÂmer surÂprised us, comÂing over the StarnÂbergÂersee
With a showÂer of rain; we stopped in the colonÂnade,
And went on in sunÂlight, into the HofÂgarten,
And drank cofÂfee, and talked for an hour.
Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.
And when we were chilÂdren, stayÂing at the archÂduke’s,
My cousÂin’s, he took me out on a sled,
And I was frightÂened. He said, Marie,
Marie, hold on tight. And down we went.
In the mounÂtains, there you feel free.
I read, much of the night, and go south in the winÂter.
A recent FrontÂline docÂuÂmenÂtary, DigÂiÂtal Nation: A Life on the VirÂtuÂal FronÂtier, asks just this question–particularly with regard to eduÂcaÂtion. SubÂjects include attenÂtion span, mulÂti-taskÂing, and the doubts of one-time techÂnolÂoÂgy evanÂgeÂlist DouÂglas Rushkoff. But while some see techÂnolÂoÂgy as an obstaÂcle to clear thinkÂing and human interÂacÂtion, othÂers see it as essenÂtial to conÂtemÂpoÂrary eduÂcaÂtion.
I have to say the whole subÂject resÂonates with my own ambivaÂlent technophilÂia. You can watch the docÂuÂmenÂtary above or here (and the trailÂer folÂlows), but don’t forÂget to check your news feeds, twitÂter, and faceÂbook while it’s on in the backÂground.
Wes Alwan lives in Boston, MassÂaÂchuÂsetts, where he works as a writer and researcher and attends the InstiÂtute for the Study of PsyÂchoÂanalyÂsis and CulÂture. He also parÂticÂiÂpates in The ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life, a podÂcast conÂsistÂing of inforÂmal disÂcusÂsions about philoÂsophÂiÂcal texts by three phiÂlosÂoÂphy gradÂuÂate school dropouts.
There is a lot of talk about how the InterÂnet is driÂving culÂture ever lowÂer, but it also makes a wealth of seriÂous thinkÂing availÂable. From the comÂfort of home, one can downÂload free audio books by authors like Jane Austen and Joseph ConÂrad and free podÂcasts of uniÂverÂsiÂty lecÂtures (openculture.com has an assortÂment of both).
Yes, intelÂliÂgent media doesÂn’t domÂiÂnate the web. But, it’s flourÂishÂing in the nichÂes and crevices, and we want to bring it to the surÂface. PerÂhaps you’ll want to join us? If you’re interÂestÂed in conÂtributÂing to Open CulÂture, we’re always lookÂing for your sugÂgesÂtions. I have put togethÂer a page that outÂlines our ediÂtoÂrÂiÂal approach. Take a look, and if you find great pieces of intelÂliÂgent media while surfÂing the web, please send them our way. We thank you in advance.
The UniÂverÂsiÂty of South CarÂoliÂna hosts a few gems, includÂing F. Scott FitzgerÂald (The Great GatsÂby) readÂing lines from ShakeÂspeare’s OthÂelÂlo. Or, more specifÂiÂcalÂly, OthÂelÂlo’s oraÂtion to VenetÂian senÂaÂtors.
This comes to us via Mike. Thanks to all who startÂed sendÂing good links our way. WhenÂevÂer you see someÂthing good, please fire us a quick email. It will take one minute out of your day and make the day for many othÂers.
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Open Culture editor Dan Colman scours the web for the best educational media. He finds the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & movies you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between.