The Math of Rock Climbing

Heights, I hate them. But Skip Garibal­di, a pro­fes­sor of math­e­mat­ics at Emory Uni­ver­si­ty, does­n’t mind them much, and here he describes how math fig­ures into his pas­sion for rock climb­ing – how it makes the dif­fer­ence between a safe climb and a poten­tial­ly dan­ger­ous one. Includes a quick trip to El Cap­i­tan, a 3000 foot ver­ti­cal climb in Yosemite Nation­al Park…

“The Best Magazine Articles Ever”

“The Best Mag­a­zine Arti­cles Ever” – Sure the list is sub­jec­tive. It’s all in Eng­lish, and heav­i­ly slant­ed toward male writ­ers. But you can’t quib­ble with this. This curat­ed col­lec­tion fea­tures pieces by some of the finest Amer­i­can writ­ers of the past gen­er­a­tion. We’ve high­light­ed 10 nota­bles ones from a much longer list avail­able here.

1 ) John Updike, “Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu.” The New York­er, Octo­ber 22, 1960.

2) Nor­man Mail­er, “Super­man Comes to the Super­mar­ket.” Esquire, Novem­ber 1960.

3) Tom Wolfe, â€śThe Last Amer­i­can Hero is Junior John­son. Yes!” Esquire, March 1965.

4) Hunter Thomp­son, â€śThe Ken­tucky Der­by is Deca­dent and Depraved.” Scan­lan’s Month­ly, June 1970.

5) Stew­art Brand, “Space War: Fanat­ic Life and Sym­bol­ic Dearth Among Com­put­er Bums. Rolling Stone, Decem­ber 7, 1972.

6) David Fos­ter Wal­lace, “The String The­o­ry.” Esquire, July 1996.

7) Jon Krakauer, “Into Thin Air.” Out­side Mag­a­zine, Sep­tem­ber 1996.

8) Susan Orlean, “Orchid Fever.” The New York­er, Jan­u­ary 23, 1995.

9) Mal­colm Glad­well, “The Pitch­man.” The New York­er, Octo­ber 30, 2000. (Yup, he’s Cana­di­an, I know.)

10) Katie Hafn­er, “The Epic Saga of The Well.” Wired, May 1997.

via @caitlinroper

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Nelson Mandela’s First-Ever TV Interview (1961)

Note: This post was orig­i­nal­ly fea­tured on our site in 2010. In light of the news that Nel­son Man­dela has passed away at age 95, we’re bring­ing this vin­tage clip back to the fore. Here you can see a young Man­dela mak­ing his­to­ry, and with­out per­haps real­iz­ing it, build­ing the remark­able lega­cy that remains with us today.

In 1962, Nel­son Man­dela was arrest­ed on alle­ga­tions of sab­o­tage and oth­er charges and sen­tenced to life in prison, where he spent 27 years before becom­ing South Africa’s first pres­i­dent elect­ed in a ful­ly demo­c­ra­t­ic elec­tion. His sto­ry, among mod­ern his­to­ry’s most pro­found­ly inspi­ra­tional, is beau­ti­ful­ly and poet­i­cal­ly cap­tured in Clint East­wood’s 2009 gem, Invic­tus. But what East­wood’s account leaves out are the events that pre­ced­ed and led to Man­de­la’s arrest.

In May of 1961, a 42-year-old Man­dela gave his first-ever inter­view to ITN reporter Bri­an Wid­lake as part of a longer ITN Rov­ing Report pro­gram about Apartheid. At that point, the police are already hunt­ing for Man­dela, but Wid­lake pulls some strings and arranges to meet him in his hide­out. When the reporter asks Man­dela what Africans want, he prompt­ly responds:

“The Africans require, want the fran­chise, the basis of One Man One Vote – they want polit­i­cal inde­pen­dence.”

But per­haps more inter­est­ing is the dia­logue towards the end of the inter­view, where Man­dela explores the com­plex rela­tion­ship between peace and vio­lence as protest and nego­ti­a­tion tac­tics. We’re left won­der­ing whether his seem­ing­ly sud­den shift from a com­plete­ly peace­ful cam­paign strat­e­gy up to that point towards con­sid­er­ing vio­lence as a pos­si­bil­i­ty may be the prod­uct of South African police going after him with full force that week. Vio­lence, it seems, does breed vio­lence even in the best and noblest of us.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Nel­son Man­dela Archive Goes Online (With Help From Google)

The Nel­son Man­dela Dig­i­tal Archive Goes Online

U2 Releas­es a Nel­son Man­dela-Inspired Song, “Ordi­nary Love”

Maria Popo­va is the founder and edi­tor in chief of Brain Pick­ings, a curat­ed inven­to­ry of eclec­tic inter­est­ing­ness and indis­crim­i­nate curios­i­ty. She writes for Wired UK, GOOD Mag­a­zine, Big­Think and Huff­in­g­ton Post, and spends a dis­turb­ing amount of time curat­ing inter­est­ing­ness on Twit­ter.

Powers of Ten: 1977 Short Film by Designers Ray & Charles Eames Gives Brilliant Tour of Universe

In 1977, Ray and Charles Eames, the famous LA design­ers, pro­duced the short film Pow­ers of Ten. The movie starts with a fixed point in Chica­go, then zooms out into the uni­verse by fac­tors of ten. And, before too long, you find your­self 100 mil­lion light years away. Based on Kees Boeke’s 1957 book, Cos­mic View, the 10-minute film offers what amounts to a breath­tak­ing tour of the uni­verse. This clip was sent our way by Hele­na, who will get a free copy of the new Rolling Stones doc­u­men­tary, Stones in Exile.

If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter, please find it here. It’s a great way to see our new posts, all bun­dled in one email, each day.

If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your con­tri­bu­tions will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through Pay­Pal, Patre­on, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!

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Mike Wallace and Bennett Cerf (Founder of Random House) Talk Censorship

Long before 60 Min­utes, Mike Wal­lace host­ed his own talk show, The Mike Wal­lace Inter­view (1957 — 1960), where he asked prob­ing ques­tions to celebri­ties of the day. The com­plete archive – now avail­able via the Uni­ver­si­ty of Texas (access it here) – fea­tures inter­views with Frank Lloyd WrightEleanor Roo­seveltSal­vador DaliRein­hold NiebuhrAldous Hux­ley, and Hen­ry Kissinger, to name a few. In anoth­er notable inter­view, Wal­lace talked with Ben­nett Cerf (watch here), co-founder of the pub­lish­ing giant Ran­dom House, and even­tu­al­ly the con­ver­sa­tion turned to cen­sor­ship. Cer­f’s com­ments date back more than 50 years, but the issue nev­er real­ly goes away. File under: “Plus ça change, plus c’est la mĂŞme chose.”

WALLACE: Well, yet you say, one of the great­est threats fac­ing book pub­lish­ing and the entire coun­try is cen­sor­ship.

CERF: That’s right.

WALLACE: What is the… Who does the cen­sor­ing, and what is the motive of those who cen­sor?

CERF: Well, now that would take a lot of explo­ration Mike. I think there are an awful lot of peo­ple in this coun­try, who are not sat­is­fied to gov­ern them­selves and their own fam­i­lies. Or the peo­ple who belong to the same cult that they do, but who have tak­en upon them­selves, to tell every­body else what they should read, what they should see, and what they should think.

WALLACE: For what rea­son do they do it?

CERF: I guess, they think it will make them more sure of get­ting to heav­en. I don’t know why they do it. I think they’re sell­ing short, the good taste of the Amer­i­can pub­lic.

WALLACE: Who are these peo­ple, who would like to inflict this kind of cen­sor­ship upon the Amer­i­can pub­lic? What are the groups?

CERF: Self-appoint­ed snoop hounds.

WALLACE: Such as… such as…

CERF: They come from all… walks of life, er… in all the way back to colo­nial days, and in times of the Puri­tans. There were peo­ple who were telling oth­ers, what they most think, how they must behave, and what their morals must be. These peo­ple can­not resist butting in.

via Richard S.

US Government Opens Tech/Culture

Today’s rul­ing is bound to get a lot of buzz, but prob­a­bly for the wrong rea­sons. Accord­ing to new rules set forth by The Library of Con­gress (which over­sees the Copy­right Office), iPhone own­ers can now legal­ly “jail­break” their device and down­load soft­ware that Apple/AT&T dis­ap­proves of. That will get the head­lines. But we should­n’t lose sight of this: This far-reach­ing rul­ing goes well beyond the iPhone itself and also allows (among oth­er things) “col­lege pro­fes­sors, film stu­dents and doc­u­men­tary film­mak­ers to break copy-pro­tec­tion mea­sures on DVDs so they can embed clips for edu­ca­tion­al pur­pos­es, crit­i­cism, com­men­tary and non­com­mer­cial videos.” (The quot­ed mate­r­i­al comes from the AP, not the rul­ing itself). In short, these new guide­lines give con­sumers greater lat­i­tude to decide how they want to use com­put­ers, gad­gets and media they’ve pur­chased.  And they clear up some legal murk­i­ness that has sur­round­ed these issues, par­tic­u­lar­ly with­in uni­ver­si­ties, for some time. A good day for gov­ern­ment … and the Elec­tron­ic Fron­tier Foun­da­tion, which pushed for these pro­tec­tions.

PS Does this still mean that Apple can void your war­ran­ty if you jail­break your iPhone? I’m not sure whether that goes away or not…

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What is WikiLeaks?

Wik­iLeaks has done it again. This week­end, the whis­tle-blow­ing web­site released 92,000 mil­i­tary doc­u­ments that vivid­ly illus­trate why the US mil­i­tary cam­paign in Afghanistan has achieved so lit­tle suc­cess. Among oth­er things, the release shines a light on Pak­istan’s intel­li­gence appa­ra­tus, which has pro­vid­ed strate­gic sup­port to the Tal­iban, help­ing it coor­di­nate attacks against US troops and assas­si­nate Afghani lead­ers. (Mean­while, Pak­istan offi­cial­ly claims to be an ally of the US.) The founder of Wik­iLeaks, Julian Assange, called this release “the near­est ana­logue to the Pen­ta­gon Papers” pub­lished dur­ing the Viet­nam War. “It pro­vides a whole map, if you like, through time, of what has hap­pened dur­ing this war.”

This is not the first time that Wik­iLeaks has made news late­ly. In April, the site released footage show­ing US troops launch­ing a seem­ing­ly unjus­ti­fied air strike in Iraq, killing 12 peo­ple, includ­ing 2 Reuters jour­nal­ists. (Click here and scroll to bot­tom for video.) And last year, Wik­iLeaks helped get “Cli­mate­gate” rolling when it pub­lished mem­os from cli­mate sci­en­tists – mem­os that gave con­ser­v­a­tives ammo to argue that glob­al warm­ing is a fic­tion.

So what is Wik­iLeaks all about? On July 14, NPR’s Fresh Air inter­viewed Philip Shenon, an inves­tiga­tive reporter pre­vi­ous­ly at the New York Times, and now con­tribut­ing to The Dai­ly Beast. Dur­ing the 35 minute con­ver­sa­tion, they enter the secret world of Wik­iLeaks and answer your ques­tions. You can stream the inter­view here, grab it on iTunes, or lis­ten below.

[gplay­er href=“https://public.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/fa/2010/07/20100714_fa_01.mp3” ] [/gplayer]

Sources for this post: The New York Times, The Wash­ing­ton Post, and The Guardian

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The Rolling Stones in Exile (Win a Free DVD)


In 1971, The Rolling Stones went into vol­un­tary exile. They left Britain and its 93% tax­es (applied to the super wealthy) and head­ed to a big vil­la on the French Riv­iera, where they hun­kered down with fam­i­ly, friends and intox­i­cants and began record­ing their 10th stu­dio album, Exile on Main Street. (Kei­th Richards talks more about that stint here.) Crit­ics were ini­tial­ly cool to the album. But, with 40 years’ hind­sight, it’s now wide­ly con­sid­ered their mas­ter­piece.

This past spring, the band issued a remas­tered ver­sion of Exile on Main Street (CD — MP3), and, along with it, came a new doc­u­men­tary Stones in Exile, which uses archival mate­r­i­al and inter­views with band mem­bers to revis­it the band’s sojourn in France and the mak­ing of their land­mark album. Stones in Exile is now avail­able on DVD, and hap­pi­ly I have one review copy to give away. It will go to the first read­er who sends us a piece of open/intelligent media that we post on the site. If you spot some great audio or video (they type of thing we usu­al­ly post here) send it our way with this form. We’ll announce the win­ner when we share your great find.

(Note: this DVD prob­a­bly does­n’t work on DVD play­ers out­side of North Amer­i­ca.)

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Daniel Schorr’s Introduction to Twitter

Daniel Schorr, a leg­endary jour­nal­ist who made his mark dur­ing the Water­gate era, died today at age 93. Through­out the past sev­er­al decades, Schorr nev­er learned to use com­put­ers or word proces­sors. Rather, he stuck with his trusty type­writer. But, when Twit­ter took off last year, he was­n’t averse to giv­ing it a try. Above, Schorr gets his intro­duc­tion to Twit­ter and starts his account.

Let me also flag two items for you: You can read Schor­r’s very first arti­cle as a reporter, which appeared in The Chris­t­ian Sci­ence Mon­i­tor way back in May 1948. Also, NPR (where Schorr report­ed dur­ing his final years), has dug up an unex­pect­ed piece: Frank Zap­pa invit­ing Schorr on stage to deliv­er a polit­i­cal mes­sage and sing a few lines. Good stuff. RIP Mr. Schorr.

Find us on Twit­ter and Face­book!

BBC Launches World Music Archive

Today, the BBC has unveiled a new archive of world music, allow­ing you to sam­ple the musi­cal tra­di­tions of more than 40 coun­tries. India, Cor­si­ca, Chi­na, Cuba, Iran, Brazil, Mozam­bique, Turkey – they’re all rep­re­sent­ed in this eclec­tic col­lec­tion of indige­nous music. Often assum­ing a fair amount of risk, BBC 3 trav­eled to each coun­try (includ­ing sev­er­al con­flict zones) to record the music. But it pays off when you get to hear the lit­tle known music com­ing out of North Korea, for exam­ple. Fea­tur­ing 100s of hours of free record­ings, this archive is now avail­able to a glob­al audi­ence. You can start explor­ing right here, right now.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Intro­duc­ing the Free Music Archive

via NZHer­ald and @freemusicarchiv

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Criterion Films 50% Off

Not a bad deal. Right now, Barnes and Noble is run­ning a big sale on films in the Cri­te­ri­on Col­lec­tion. They’re offer­ing 50% off of hun­dreds of clas­sic and con­tem­po­rary films, includ­ing Fellini’s 8 1/2, John Ford’s Stage­coach, Howards End with Antho­ny Hop­kins, Jim Jar­musch’s Mys­tery Train, Wim Wen­ders’ Wings of Desire, Steven Soder­bergh’s Che and many more. Films are avail­able in DVD and Blu-ray. Dig into the sale here.

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