I live in SilÂiÂcon ValÂley where it’s easy to assume that you’re livÂing at the cenÂter of techÂnoÂlogÂiÂcal innoÂvaÂtion. But, as Sarah Lacy reminds us today in TechCrunch, SilÂiÂcon ValÂley will probÂaÂbly not realÂize the promise of e‑learning. Rather, it will be investors and entreÂpreÂneurs in Brazil, India, South Africa and othÂer emergÂing marÂkets. Why will they get the job done? Because their eduÂcaÂtionÂal sysÂtems haven’t fulÂly matured. They’re still a work-in-progress. And this creÂates an enviÂronÂment much more favorÂable to innoÂvaÂtion. You can get the rest of her thinkÂing here.
This week, TheNew York Times began a phiÂlosÂoÂphy blog called The Stone, modÂerÂatÂed by Simon CritchÂley. The series will address “issues both timeÂly and timeÂless – art, war, ethics, genÂder, popÂuÂlar culÂture and more.” And it will ask: “What does phiÂlosÂoÂphy look like today? Who are philosoÂphers, what are their conÂcerns and what role do they play in the 21st cenÂtuÂry?”
Not everyÂone is hapÂpy with the choice of CritchÂley as modÂerÂaÂtor, but it looks like there will be parÂticÂiÂpants to suit all temÂperaÂments: “NanÂcy Bauer, Jay BernÂstein, Arthur C. DanÂto, Todd May, NanÂcy SherÂman, Peter Singer and othÂers.”
CritchÂley begins with a quesÂtion bound to invite snarky comÂments: What is a PhilosoÂpher? Such comÂments have a long hisÂtoÂry (I’ve includÂed a YouTube clip of my all-time favorite parÂoÂdy above). And so the natÂurÂal startÂing point for any answer to that quesÂtion is the popÂuÂlar conÂcepÂtion of philosoÂpher as bullÂshit artist and “absent-mindÂed bufÂfoon”: “Socrates tells the stoÂry of Thales, who … was lookÂing so intentÂly at the stars that he fell into a well.” That’s a conÂcepÂtion that, I have to admit, trouÂbled me when I was a phiÂlosÂoÂphy gradÂuÂate stuÂdent and led me to drop out. And it has trouÂbled philosoÂphers hisÂtorÂiÂcalÂly: many a sober treaÂtise begins with the unflatÂterÂing comÂparÂiÂson of phiÂlosÂoÂphy to the empirÂiÂcal sciÂences and the statÂed goal of remÂeÂdyÂing this defiÂcienÂcy. And some strains of anaÂlytÂic phiÂlosÂoÂphy argue that the soluÂtion to philoÂsophÂiÂcal probÂlems is to realÂize that there are no such probÂlems, and that phiÂlosÂoÂphy has a relÂaÂtiveÂly modÂest supÂportÂing role in clarÂiÂfyÂing the founÂdaÂtions of sciÂence.
True to my philoÂsophÂiÂcal pediÂgree, I think that the quesÂtion is in a way its own answer: philoÂsophÂiÂcal probÂlems natÂuÂralÂly elide into the probÂlem of what phiÂlosÂoÂphy is and what it is that philosoÂphers do. One levÂel of reflecÂtion tends to lead to the next, and doubt to self-doubt. PhilosoÂphers are peoÂple who spend their time tryÂing to figÂure out what they’re doing with their time and why they’re doing it. And so for instance, quesÂtions about how we should live (ethics) and what we can know (episÂteÂmolÂoÂgy) are also quesÂtions about whether the life of the mind is worthÂwhile and whether philoÂsophÂiÂcal purÂsuits are propÂerÂly sciÂenÂtifÂic. The unavoidÂable state of affairs here is that phiÂlosÂoÂphy falls perÂpetÂuÂalÂly into one criÂsis (or well) after anothÂer –recent departÂment cloÂsures are just one examÂple.
One way of remÂeÂdyÂing the nagÂging thought that phiÂlosÂoÂphy is mereÂly a retreat from worldÂly affairs, pracÂtiÂcalÂiÂty, and life in genÂerÂal is to do preÂciseÂly what TheNew York Times has done here, and try to iniÂtiÂate more popÂuÂlar and less acaÂdÂeÂmÂic conÂverÂsaÂtions about the subÂject. (And to get in a plug, it’s what I and two othÂer phiÂlosÂoÂphy grad school dropouts have tried to do with our podÂcast, The ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life; and what I think Open CulÂture does with its focus on the interÂsecÂtion of eduÂcaÂtion and new media).
For CritchÂley, the quesÂtion of time is paraÂmount to answerÂing his openÂing quesÂtion: newsÂpaÂpers and blogs are typÂiÂcalÂly focused on timeÂliÂness rather than timeÂlessÂness, and they’re meant for busy peoÂple who want to quickÂly absorb “inforÂmaÂtion.”
But that tenÂsion is inherÂentÂly philoÂsophÂiÂcal.
Wes Alwan lives in Boston, MassÂaÂchuÂsetts, where he works as a writer and researcher and attends the InstiÂtute for the Study of PsyÂchoÂanalyÂsis and CulÂture. He also parÂticÂiÂpates in The ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life, a podÂcast conÂsistÂing of inforÂmal disÂcusÂsions about philoÂsophÂiÂcal texts by three phiÂlosÂoÂphy gradÂuÂate school dropouts.
As Robert Bly notÂed in his book, The SciÂence in SciÂence FicÂtion, some of the most intriguÂing sciÂenÂtifÂic ideas have origÂiÂnatÂed not in labs, but in sci-fi books and movies. With Iron Man 2 hitÂting the screens, SidÂney Perkowitz, a physiÂcist at Emory UniÂverÂsiÂty, talks about whether the sciÂence in the new pop movie has any roots in sciÂenÂtifÂic realÂiÂty – or, for that matÂter, whether it might inspire any new sciÂenÂtifÂic thinkÂing down the road. He offers his thoughts above. In addiÂtion to writÂing HolÂlyÂwood SciÂence: Movies, SciÂence and the End of the World, Perkowitz sits on the adviÂsoÂry board of the SciÂence and EnterÂtainÂment Exchange, a NationÂal AcadÂeÂmy of SciÂences proÂgram that tries to bring more sciÂenÂtifÂic accuÂraÂcy to mass marÂket enterÂtainÂment.
David Lynch is no stranger to comÂmerÂcials. In the past, he lent his filmÂmakÂing talÂents to Calvin Klein, GiorÂgio Armani and othÂers (watch the ads here). And now it’s Dior. Shot in ShangÂhai, Lynch’s interÂnet movie, Lady Blue ShangÂhai, runs 16 minÂutes and stars the Oscar-winÂning French actress MarÂiÂon CotilÂlard. Although largeÂly givÂen free reign here, Lynch had to include a few basic eleÂments: images of a Dior bag, Old ShangÂhai, and the Pearl TowÂer. The short movie is the third in a series of mini-feaÂtures launched on christiandior.com. You can watch the first part above, the secÂond part here.
You can now find Lady Blue ShangÂhai in our colÂlecÂtion of Free Movies Online, along with sevÂerÂal othÂer short David Lynch films.
VikÂtor FranÂkl, a trained AusÂtriÂan psyÂchiÂaÂtrist, spent five long years in Nazi conÂcenÂtraÂtion camps durÂing World War II, evenÂtuÂalÂly endÂing up in Auschwitz. DurÂing this time, he helped felÂlow prisÂonÂers cope with their ordeal and worked out a new approach to psyÂcholÂoÂgy called LogotherÂaÂpy. This theÂoÂry embodÂied FranÂkl’s belief that we’re all funÂdaÂmenÂtalÂly driÂven by a “search for meanÂing.” It’s what makes us human, and we can conÂtinÂue this search even in the worst of sitÂuÂaÂtions. Not even the Nazis could take that away. This belief susÂtained FranÂkl durÂing his imprisÂonÂment, someÂthing he wrote about in his epic work of surÂvival litÂerÂaÂture called Man’s Search for MeanÂing. (It’s a must read.) The grainy footage above was recordÂed at a conÂferÂence held in ToronÂto (probÂaÂbly durÂing the 1960s). It gives you a quick introÂducÂtion to a man who, despite perÂsonÂalÂly conÂfronting the worst humanÂiÂty had to offer, still believed in our core goodÂness and posÂsiÂbilÂiÂties.
A quick fyi: StanÂford ConÂtinÂuÂing StudÂies will open up regÂisÂtraÂtion MonÂday mornÂing (8:30 am CalÂiÂforÂnia time) for its sumÂmer lineÂup of online writÂing coursÂes. Offered in partÂnerÂship with the StanÂford CreÂative WritÂing ProÂgram (one of the most disÂtinÂguished writÂing proÂgrams in the counÂtry), these online coursÂes give beginÂning and advanced writÂers, no matÂter where they live, the chance to refine their craft with giftÂed writÂing instrucÂtors.
ClassÂes will start in late June. And many of these classÂes fill quickÂly (some very quickÂly). To get more inforÂmaÂtion on these writÂing coursÂes, click here, or sepÂaÂrateÂly check out this FAQ.
Caveat empÂtor: These classÂes are not free, and I helped set them up. So while I wholeÂheartÂedÂly believe in these coursÂes, you can take my views with a grain of salt.
Next up: Tom Waits reads Charles Bukowski’s poem, The LaughÂing Heart. As Zoran (a readÂer from Greece) observes, Waits reads the poem much like BukowsÂki would have read it himÂself.
Of course, this raisÂes the quesÂtion: How did BukowsÂki read his poetÂry? The Secret of My Endurance holds the answer.
SevÂenÂty-five years ago today, on the mornÂing of May 13, 1935, a 46-year-old retired British army offiÂcer was ridÂing his motorÂcyÂcle home from the post office, when he swerved to avoid hitÂting two boys on bicyÂcles. He was thrown onto the road and susÂtained head injuries, then died six days latÂer in a provinÂcial hosÂpiÂtal. It was a munÂdane cirÂcumÂstance for the death of an extraÂorÂdiÂnary man.
Thomas Edward (T. E.) Lawrence was an intelÂlecÂtuÂal and advenÂturÂer who became known to the world as “Lawrence of AraÂbia.” Lawrence could read books by the age of four. He attendÂed Oxford on scholÂarÂship and spent one of his sumÂmer vacaÂtions hikÂing 1,100 miles through SyrÂia, PalesÂtine and Turkey to surÂvey cruÂsadÂer casÂtles for a theÂsis on milÂiÂtary archiÂtecÂture. He spoke AraÂbic, TurkÂish, GerÂman, French, Latin and Greek. When World War I broke out in 1914, he was recruitÂed into the British army for his extenÂsive first-hand knowlÂedge of the MidÂdle East. DurÂing the course of the war, Lawrence became one of the archiÂtects and leadÂers of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Turks – a remarkÂable advenÂture that was retold in David Lean’s 1962 film, Lawrence of AraÂbia, starÂring Peter O’Toole, Omar Sharif and Alec GuinÂness.
Lawrence was an intenseÂly priÂvate man who, as LowÂell Thomas famousÂly put it, “had a genius for backÂing into the limeÂlight.” When the war was over, howÂevÂer, he sucÂceedÂed in stayÂing out of the limeÂlight by refusÂing a knightÂhood and servÂing out his milÂiÂtary career under assumed names. He transÂlatÂed Homer and wrote a memÂoir of the Arab Revolt, The SevÂen PilÂlars of WisÂdom. And he had a penÂchant for fast motorÂcyÂcles, includÂing the cusÂtom-made Brough SupeÂriÂor SS100 which he rode into town on a munÂdane errand 75 years ago today.
Today, to mark the 75th anniverÂsary of his tragÂic motor cycle acciÂdent, we feaÂture some of the only known footage of T.E. Lawrence above.
AskPhilosoÂphers puts real philosoÂphers at the serÂvice of the genÂerÂal pubÂlic. Have a big, lofty quesÂtion that only a proÂfesÂsionÂal philosoÂpher can tackÂle? They’ll answer it on the web. And now on the iPhone. This new, free app (designed by Amherst ColÂlege) lets you access their Q&A archive on the go. While waitÂing in line for a cofÂfee, you can chew over this kind of exchange:
QuesÂtion: If you fail to stop someÂthing bad hapÂpenÂing to you is it the same as being comÂplicÂit in the act?
Answer: There is a comÂpliÂcatÂed litÂerÂaÂture in moral phiÂlosÂoÂphy about how to draw the disÂtincÂtion between doing and mereÂly allowÂing harm and whether this disÂtincÂtion has moral sigÂnifÂiÂcance. WithÂout tryÂing to navÂiÂgate that deep intelÂlecÂtuÂal thickÂet, it is still posÂsiÂble to begin to address your quesÂtion. If I’m comÂplicÂit in doing someÂthing bad, for instance, harmÂing anothÂer perÂson, then it seems I share the aim of my accomÂplices in harmÂing someÂone else. I intend harm. By conÂtrast, if I mereÂly allow someÂone else to harm, I needÂn’t and typÂiÂcalÂly don’t intend harm. While not intendÂing harm, I may be indifÂferÂent to the harm. It depends. I may not be indifÂferÂent to the harm (more…)
StuÂdents at Poland’s WroÂclaw UniÂverÂsiÂty of TechÂnolÂoÂgy got a litÂtle techie (or is it techÂno?) this week, turnÂing their dorm winÂdows into a full colÂor light show. HapÂpiÂly, we can report that all lights were conÂtrolled wireÂlessÂly. Thanks BarÂtosz for sendÂing this our way.
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