“I feel like every sinÂgle frame of the film is burned into my retiÂna,” said Oscar-winÂning actress Cate Blanchett about the movie StalkÂer (1979). “I hadÂn’t seen anyÂthing like it before and I haven’t realÂly seen anyÂthing like it since.
Andrei Tarkovsky’s final film in the USSR seems like an unlikeÂly movie to have a devotÂed, almost cultish, folÂlowÂing. It is a dense, mulÂtiÂvaÂlent, madÂdenÂingÂly eluÂsive work that has litÂtle of the narÂraÂtive pay-offs of a HolÂlyÂwood movie. Yet the film is so slipÂpery and so seemÂingÂly pliÂable to an endÂless numÂber of interÂpreÂtaÂtions that it requires mulÂtiÂple viewÂings. “I’ve seen StalkÂer more times than any film except The Great Escape,” wrote novÂelÂist and critÂic Geoff Dyer,” and it’s nevÂer quite as I rememÂber. Like the Zone, it’s always changÂing.”
The movie’s stoÂry is simÂple: a guide, called here a StalkÂer, takes a celÂeÂbratÂed writer and a sciÂenÂtist from a rotÂting indusÂtriÂal cityscape into a verÂdant area called The Zone, the site of some undeÂfined calamiÂty which has been corÂdoned off by rings of razor wire and armed guards. There, one supÂposÂedÂly can have their deepÂest, darkÂest desires fulÂfilled. Yet even if you manÂage to give the guards a slip, there are still countÂless subÂtle traps laid by whatÂevÂer senÂtient intelÂliÂgence that conÂtrols the Zone. RatioÂnalÂiÂty is of no help here. One can only progress along a meanÂderÂing path that can only be folÂlowed by intuÂition.
The StalkÂer, with his shaved head and a perÂpetÂuÂalÂly hauntÂed expresÂsion on his face, is a sort of holy fool; a man who is both addictÂed to the strange enerÂgy of the Zone and bound to help his felÂlow man. His clients’ motives, howÂevÂer, are far less altruÂisÂtic. Once deep in the room, the three engage in a series of philoÂsophÂiÂcal arguÂments that quickÂly turns perÂsonÂal.
The movie’s powÂer, howÂevÂer, is not found in traÂdiÂtionÂal draÂmatÂics. Instead it’s a cumuÂlaÂtive effect of Tarkovsky’s hypÂnotÂic pace, his philoÂsophÂiÂcal comÂmenÂtary and perÂhaps most of all his imagery. Shot with smudgy, almost comÂpleteÂly desatÂuÂratÂed colÂors, the world outÂside the Zone seems to be a grim, disÂmal place – as if Tarkovsky were tryÂing to evoke the indusÂtriÂal hellscape of EraserÂhead by way of Samuel BeckÂett. (StalkÂer was in fact shot in an indusÂtriÂal wasteÂland outÂside of Tallinn, EstoÂnia, down rivÂer from a chemÂiÂcal plant. ExpoÂsure to that plant’s runoff might very well have caused the filmmaker’s death.) Inside the Zone, howÂevÂer, the surÂroundÂings are lush and colÂorÂful, filled with glimpses of inexÂplicÂaÂble wonÂder and beauÂty.
StalkÂer screenÂwriter Arkady StruÂgatsky once said that the movie was not “a sciÂence ficÂtion screenÂplay but a paraÂble.” The quesÂtion is, a paraÂble of what? ReliÂgious faith? Art? The cinÂeÂma itself? Reams of paper have been devotÂed to this quesÂtion and I’m not offerÂing any theÂoÂries. Tarkovsky himÂself, in his book SculptÂing Time, wrote “PeoÂple have often asked me what The Zone is, and what it symbolizes…The Zone doesÂn’t symÂbolÂize anyÂthing, any more than anyÂthing else does in my films: the zone is a zone, it’s life.”
Of course, that explaÂnaÂtion does litÂtle to explain the film’s starÂtling, utterÂly crypÂtic final minÂutes.
Above, you can watch the film online, thanks to MosÂfilm. You can also find othÂer Tarkovsky films in the RelatÂeds below.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Watch Andrei Tarkovsky’s Films Free Online: StalkÂer, The MirÂror & Andrei Rublev
Andrei Tarkovsky’s Very First Films: Three StuÂdent Films, 1956–1960
Andrei Tarkovsky Answers the EssenÂtial QuesÂtions: What is Art & the MeanÂing of Life?
Jonathan Crow is a Los AngeÂles-based writer and filmÂmakÂer whose work has appeared in Yahoo!, The HolÂlyÂwood Reporter, and othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow him at @jonccrow. And check out his blog VeepÂtoÂpus, feaÂturÂing lots of picÂtures of vice presÂiÂdents with octoÂpusÂes on their heads. The VeepÂtoÂpus store is here.