On a ThursÂday afterÂnoon in NovemÂber of 1863, Edward Everett took to the stage in GetÂtysÂburg, PennÂsylÂvaÂnia, to delivÂer the main address at the ConÂseÂcraÂtion CerÂeÂmoÂny of the NationÂal CemeÂtery. Everett was a politiÂcian who had served as both a clasÂsics proÂfesÂsor and presÂiÂdent of HarÂvard UniÂverÂsiÂty, and was also a renowned oraÂtor. His address to the 15,000-strong crowd began on the folÂlowÂing grandilÂoÂquent note, which Everett proÂceedÂed to hold for two hours:
“StandÂing beneath this serene sky, overÂlookÂing these broad fields now reposÂing from the labors of the wanÂing year, the mighty AllegheÂnies dimÂly towÂerÂing before us, the graves of our brethren beneath our feet, it is with hesÂiÂtaÂtion that I raise my poor voice to break the eloÂquent silence of God and Nature. But the duty to which you have called me must be perÂformed; grant me, I pray you, your indulÂgence and your symÂpaÂthy.”
Despite this wave of lofty senÂtiÂment, Everett’s speech was overÂshadÂowed by the 278-word forÂmuÂlaÂtion that would forÂevÂer comÂmemÂoÂrate that day, delivÂered by AbraÂham LinÂcoln.
Unlike Everett’s remarks, Lincoln’s GetÂtysÂburg address (whose five verÂsions can be found here) has shown litÂtle wear since its delivÂery on NovemÂber 19, exactÂly 150 years ago. While there is some eviÂdence to sugÂgest that the audiÂence was iniÂtialÂly nonÂplussed by the speech’s simÂple lanÂguage and strikÂing breviÂty, today Lincoln’s words are conÂsidÂered to be among the most fineÂly wrought rhetoric in the WestÂern canon: they remain accesÂsiÂble to all, yet seamÂlessÂly entwine the thread of equalÂiÂty that ran so clearÂly through the DecÂlaÂraÂtion of IndeÂpenÂdence with the idea of the war being essenÂtial to the preserÂvaÂtion of the Union. One canÂnot help but susÂpect that honÂest Abe failed to grasp the impact that his pithy oraÂtion would have; Everett’s subÂseÂquent comÂments to the PresÂiÂdent, howÂevÂer, preÂfigÂured the speech’s hisÂtorÂiÂcal arc:
“I should be glad if I could flatÂter myself that I came as near to the cenÂtral idea of the occaÂsion, in two hours, as you did in two minÂutes.”
In honÂor of the 150th anniverÂsary of Lincoln’s delivÂery of the GetÂtysÂburg address, docÂuÂmenÂtarÂiÂan Ken Burns has embarked on a project called Learn The Address in an attempt to get AmerÂiÂcans to record their recitaÂtions of the speech. In the mashup below, Burns proÂvides footage of politiÂcians, enterÂtainÂers, and jourÂnalÂists givÂing their renÂdiÂtions. We’ve also includÂed some of our favorites, includÂing Stephen Colbert’s highÂly comÂiÂcal monoÂlogue (top) and JerÂry SeinÂfeld explainÂing the sigÂnifÂiÂcance of the address to Louis CK, right above.
For more verÂsions of LinÂcolÂn’s GetÂtysÂburg address, includÂing those by PresÂiÂdent ObaÂma, Conan O’Brien, and Bill O’ReilÂly, head to Ken Burn’s Learn The Address site.
Ilia BlinÂdÂerÂman is a MonÂtreÂal-based culÂture and sciÂence writer. FolÂlow him at @iliablinderman.
