Behavioral Economics and Underwater Mortgages

What if peo­ple behaved like banks? Or, more pre­cise­ly, what if indi­vid­u­als hold­ing “under­wa­ter” mort­gages stopped fol­low­ing the social norms of ‘per­son­al respon­si­bil­i­ty’ and ‘promise-keep­ing’ and instead act­ed like cap­i­tal­ist play­ers in a free mar­ket? Most would dump their sink­ing mort­gages and walk away. That’s the find­ing of Brent White, a law pro­fes­sor at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Ari­zona, who has pub­lished a new paper called “Under­wa­ter and Not Walk­ing Away: Shame, Fear and the Social Man­age­ment of the Hous­ing Cri­sis.” (PDF) The bot­tom line is that home­own­ers and banks play by two dif­fer­ent sets of rules. Main Street accepts the “emo­tion­al con­straints … active­ly cul­ti­vat­ed by the gov­ern­ment, the finan­cial indus­try,” and they hold the bag. Wall Street acts in its own self inter­est and gets a fresh start. The only thing they have in com­mon these days are (you guessed it) guns.

Just for the record: I’m not advo­cat­ing a posi­tion here, and I don’t hold an under­wa­ter mort­gage…

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The End of Wall Street?: Michael Lewis

Here we are. One year after the fall of Lehman Broth­ers. And here we have Michael Lewis, the author of Liar’s Pok­er, talk­ing about his next book — The Big Short: Inside the Dooms­day Machine (2010) — that looks at those peo­ple who actu­al­ly under­stood that Wall Street was going to blow up. Most of the bank­ing com­mu­ni­ty did­n’t see it com­ing. (Hap­py anniver­sary Dick Fuld.) But a hand­ful saw the writ­ing on the wall and took the big short bet. You can get Lewis’ com­plete talk here.

Update: How to Get “Free” Anywhere

Ok, sor­ry to bela­bor this. Ear­li­er today, I men­tioned that you could down­load the audio­book of Chris Ander­son­’s Free: The Future of a Rad­i­cal Price at Audi­ble for no cost. It turns out that the Audi­ble offer isn’t avail­able to a world­wide audi­ence. It may just be avail­able to US res­i­dents. The good news is that I pinged Chris Ander­son on Twit­ter, and asked if there’s a uni­ver­sal ver­sion out there. And he kind­ly point­ed me in the right direc­tion. Here’s the deal: you can get a uni­ver­sal­ly free ver­sion over on Wired’s web­site. The page is here, and the zip file is here. Hope that helps.

Note: I’ve added Ander­son­’s zip file to our col­lec­tion of Free Audio Books. There, I’ve also recent­ly added a cou­ple of relat­ed works: Lawrence Lessig’s Free Cul­ture and Cory Doc­torow’s Con­tent: Select­ed Essays on Tech­nol­o­gy, Cre­ativ­i­ty, Copy­right and the Future of the Future . You can find them housed under Non-Fic­tion.

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Now Download Free Audiobook of Chris Anderson’s “Free”

A quick update: Yes­ter­day, I men­tioned that you can grab on Google Books and Scribd a free e‑book of Chris Ander­son­’s lat­est work, Free: The Future of a Rad­i­cal Price. Today, I dis­cov­ered that you can also down­load an audio­book ver­sion of Free over at Audible.com. It will cost you noth­ing. But you will need to reg­is­ter with Audi­ble, pro­vid­ing name, email, user­name, etc.  If you find that you live in a geo­graph­i­cal mar­ket that Audi­ble won’t serve, then you can down­load a uni­ver­sal­ly free ver­sion at Wired.com’s web site. The page is here, and the zip file is here.

Sep­a­rate­ly, if  you start a 14 day free tri­al with Audi­ble, you can down­load two free audio books. This will give you access to many cur­rent best­sellers (Mal­colm Glad­well, David Sedaris, Barack Oba­ma, etc.). Whether you stick with the mem­ber­ship (as I did), or can­cel, you can keep the free books. Get more details here.

Last­ly, if you want many oth­er free audio­books, check out our big col­lec­tion of clas­sics.

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Free e‑Book of Chris Anderson’s “Free”

Chris Ander­son, the Wired Mag­a­zine Edi­tor who is best known for The Long Tail, has pub­lished his lat­est book, Free: The Future of a Rad­i­cal Price. You can buy it on Ama­zon, or read a free ver­sion on Scribd. As you may know, this book has already gen­er­at­ed some con­tro­ver­sy. To begin with, Ander­son has had to answer charges that he pla­gia­rized mate­r­i­al from Wikipedia. And then Mal­colm Glad­well (the author of Out­liers, The Tip­ping Point and Blink) gives Free a rough review in The New York­er.

PS You can now down­load an audio ver­sion as a free zip file here.

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A Song for Paul Krugman

It’s not often than a song gets writ­ten for an eco­nom­ics pro­fes­sor. It’s so bad that it’s actu­al­ly good. Add that to the sound­track for the Col­lapse.

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The Keynesian Moment

keynes moment

Image via Wiki­me­dia Com­mons

Once the Fed’s tool­box proved unable to stop the cas­cad­ing glob­al finan­cial melt­down, the US gov­ern­ment turned to the one strat­e­gy that it had left. It dust­ed off the old eco­nom­ic play­book of John May­nard Keynes and began intro­duc­ing mas­sive stim­u­lus plans and oth­er forms of gov­ern­ment inter­ven­tion. Since our col­lec­tive fate now depends on Key­ne­sian the­o­ry hold­ing water, it seems worth bring­ing you a primer on Keynes and his style of eco­nom­ic think­ing. And that’s what you get with this seg­ment from This Amer­i­can Life. The seg­ment (get the full episode here and then move to the 38th minute) tells you a lit­tle about his com­plex per­son­al­i­ty. (As they put it, you could make two movies about him — one that fea­tures “Keynes the states­man, advis­ing pres­i­dents and prime min­is­ters, furi­ous­ly writ­ing up papers that changed the direc­tion of mod­ern intel­lec­tu­al thought. Anoth­er movie would pret­ty much be a gay porno …” He was sex­u­al­ly too “out there” for even the enve­lope-push­ing Blooms­bury Group.) Through inter­views with var­i­ous econ­o­mists, the pro­gram then overviews the cen­tral tenets of Key­ne­sian eco­nom­ics, and dis­cuss­es Keynes’ influ­ence over lat­er gen­er­a­tions of econ­o­mists. Dur­ing the 1940s, 50s and 60s, Key­ne­sian­ism was all the rage, then it declined and almost dis­ap­peared dur­ing the 70s. Now it’s back, per­haps stronger than ever. My com­plete­ly intu­itive guess is that Key­ne­sian­ism will alle­vi­ate some of the finan­cial strains — it will keep more peo­ple work­ing, which is good — but it will also length­en the reces­sion, bring about new prob­lems (infla­tion and new bub­bles), and pre­vent us from seri­ous­ly address­ing the prob­lems that got us into this mess. Key­ne­sian­ism may be the humane and nec­es­sary way to go, but don’t expect per­fec­tion, or any­thing close. In the mean­time, if you want more blogs and pod­casts that track the finan­cial cri­sis, then please see our handy list.

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This American Life: The Financial Crisis in 59 Minutes

Last week, we cre­at­ed a handy list of blogs & pod­casts that reg­u­lar­ly cov­er the finan­cial cri­sis. And so it seemed worth flag­ging the lat­est episode of This Amer­i­can Life. It’s called “Bad Bank” (MP3iTunesFeed). It just came out this week­end. And it takes a close and enter­tain­ing look at what hap­pens when a bank goes bad/insolvent. The show gets into the real nit­ty grit­ty of the cri­sis and, once you’ve lis­tened, you’ll bet­ter under­stand bet­ter the pros and cons of solu­tions being tried out by the gov­ern­ment.

The episode fol­lows two oth­er insight­ful pro­grams by This Amer­i­can Life: The Giant Pool of Mon­ey (May 2008), and Anoth­er Fright­en­ing Show about the Econ­o­my (Novem­ber 2008). All three pro­grams are now added to our list of finan­cial cri­sis blogs and pod­casts.

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