On March 1, 1961, PresÂiÂdent John F. Kennedy signed ExecÂuÂtive Order 10924, offiÂcialÂly authoÂrizÂing the estabÂlishÂment of an “agency in the DepartÂment of State which shall be known as the Peace Corps.” Fifty years latÂer, that Agency has sent more than 200,000 volÂunÂteers to over 93 counÂtries.
A note: If you’ve ever wonÂdered about all those CIA-Peace Corps conÂspirÂaÂcy theÂoÂries, lisÂten to the NationÂal Archives’ fasÂciÂnatÂing audio and tranÂscript of a conÂverÂsaÂtion between JFK and his brothÂer-in-law R. SarÂgent ShrivÂer, the Peace Corps’ first DirecÂtor (and Maria Shriver’s grandÂfaÂther), disÂcussing “posÂsiÂble CIA penÂeÂtraÂtion” of the Agency.
When Sir Arthur Conan Doyle first conÂceived of SherÂlock Holmes in 1887, he probÂaÂbly didÂn’t anticÂiÂpate that the “conÂsultÂing detecÂtive” would become the world’s favorite ficÂtionÂal invesÂtigaÂtive logiÂcian and evenÂtuÂalÂly infilÂtrate everyÂthing from acaÂdÂeÂmÂic curÂricÂuÂla to HolÂlyÂwood. Just last year, the BBC proÂduced a fanÂtasÂtic three-part modÂernÂizaÂtion of the clasÂsic, which accordÂing to many critÂics eclipsed Guy Ritchie’s effects-driÂven blockÂbuster of the same name, released sevÂerÂal months earÂliÂer.
So masÂsive and wide-reachÂing is the cult of Holmes that StanÂford dedÂiÂcatÂed an entire project to the study of SherÂlock Holmes. DisÂcovÂerÂing SherÂlock Holmes feaÂtures 12 of the greatÂest stoÂries of the SherÂlock Holmes canon from The Strand MagÂaÂzine, where SherÂlock first made his appearÂance, downÂloadÂable as free annoÂtatÂed, illusÂtratÂed PDF’s. A hisÂtorÂiÂcal essay on Holmes’ epoch conÂtexÂtuÂalÂizes the stoÂries and feaÂtures rare vinÂtage artÂwork by SidÂney Paget, the origÂiÂnal SherÂlock illusÂtraÂtor.
Note: You can also find The AdvenÂtures of SherÂlock Holmes in Open CulÂture’s colÂlecÂtions of Free Audio Books and Free eBooks. Plus, the Free Movies colÂlecÂtion housÂes three vinÂtage SherÂlock Holmes films — Dressed to Kill (1941), SherÂlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (1943) and TerÂror by Night (1946).
Maria PopoÂva is the founder and ediÂtor in chief of Brain PickÂings, a curatÂed invenÂtoÂry of cross-disÂciÂpliÂnary interÂestÂingÂness. She writes for Wired UK, GOOD MagÂaÂzine and DesigÂnObÂservÂer, and spends a great deal of time on TwitÂter.
The EifÂfel TowÂer, Notre Dame, the LouÂvre – these famous monÂuÂments draw milÂlions of tourists to Paris every year, to the part of the city that lives above ground. Few tourists get to the othÂer part of the city, the part that lives and breathes beneath the surÂface. This month, NationÂal GeoÂgraphÂic has dedÂiÂcatÂed its feaÂture artiÂcle and phoÂto gallery to subÂterÂranean Paris, takÂing you into the caves and catÂaÂcombs that twist and turn beneath the city streets. ProÂduced by NPR and NationÂal GeoÂgraphÂic, the video above folÂlows “catÂaphiles” who travÂel through the dark side of the City of Light.
The first WernÂer HerÂzog 3D film will hit the cinÂeÂma screens this spring, and the new trailÂer paves the way for it. The 89 minute docÂuÂmenÂtary, Cave of ForÂgotÂten Dreams, brings HerÂzog down into the ChauÂvet-Pont-d’Arc Cave disÂcovÂered in 1994. LocatÂed in SouthÂern France, this cave, norÂmalÂly kept off limÂits to the pubÂlic, housÂes the oldÂest cave paintÂings ever disÂcovÂered. We’re talkÂing paintÂings datÂing back over 30,000 years and all still preÂserved in prisÂtine conÂdiÂtion. Just as LasÂcaux left PicasÂso in awe, the ChauÂvet cave paintÂings inspired HerÂzog to use 3D techÂnolÂoÂgy to capÂture the charÂcoal figÂures, the earÂliÂest expresÂsion of our artisÂtic yearnÂings.
You’ve probÂaÂbly seen the film, The King’s Speech, which just landÂed 12 AcadÂeÂmy Award nomÂiÂnaÂtions, includÂing Best PicÂture, Best DirecÂtor, Best Actor, Best SupÂportÂing Actor, and Best SupÂportÂing Actress. Now it’s time to rewind the videoÂtape and bring you back to 1938, when King George VI, forÂmerÂly Prince Albert, Duke of York, makes a speech to open an exhiÂbiÂtion in ScotÂland.
Take a quick hop, skip and jump to the British Path site to watch, and you will get a firstÂhand look at the King speakÂing in his own words…
LookÂing for a good read on your ebook readÂer? Find a clasÂsic in our colÂlecÂtion of Free eBooks. Books availÂable in mulÂtiÂple forÂmats. Enjoy!
We have been going a litÂtle vinÂtage lateÂly, and we’ll have to do it one more day. For today marks the 50th anniverÂsary of John F. Kennedy’s inauÂguÂraÂtion, the beginÂing of a presÂiÂdenÂcy that inspired many, even though it lastÂed scarceÂly more than 1000 days. Kennedy’s inauÂgurÂal speech ran 1364 words and took 14 minÂutes to delivÂer. That makes it sigÂnifÂiÂcantÂly shortÂer than the longest inauÂgurÂal address (William HenÂry HarÂriÂson took 8,445 words in 1841) but longer than the tersÂest one – George WashÂingÂton spoke mereÂly 135 words durÂing his secÂond address. With 50 years of hindÂsight, we still conÂsidÂer Kennedy’s speech one of the finest inauÂgurÂal addressÂes because, as E.J. Dionne writes this week, it chalÂlenged the nation (and still does today) “to harÂness realÂism to ideÂalÂism, patriÂoÂtism to serÂvice, nationÂal interÂest to uniÂverÂsal aspiÂraÂtion,” espeÂcialÂly with the eterÂnal line: “And so, my felÂlow AmerÂiÂcans: ask not what your counÂtry can do for you — ask what you can do for your counÂtry.” You can revisÂit the speech in full above, and also find othÂer great archival footage withÂin the new YouTube ChanÂnel sponÂsored by the JFK PresÂiÂdenÂtial Library.
There’s nothÂing new about it. Major periÂods of techÂnoÂlogÂiÂcal change have always engenÂdered disÂloÂcaÂtion and debate. Some resist the changes wrought by new techÂnolÂoÂgy, and othÂers embrace them. 1968 brings us back to one such moment, when the AmerÂiÂcan novÂelÂist NorÂman MailÂer and comÂmuÂniÂcaÂtion theÂoÂrist MarÂshall McLuhan appeared on the CBC proÂgram, The SumÂmer Way, to debate the relÂaÂtive merÂits of our Electronic/Information Age. Are we alienÂatÂing ourÂselves as we push the elecÂtronÂic enveÂlope? Or have we entered a valÂue neuÂtral state (if not someÂthing betÂter)? The two big thinkers hash out the quesÂtion for 28 minÂutes. You can watch the conÂverÂsaÂtion in its entireÂty (28 minÂutes) on YouTube.
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MarÂtin Luther King Jr. delivÂered his last speech, known colÂloÂquiÂalÂly as his “I’ve Been to the MounÂtainÂtop” speech, in MemÂphis, TenÂnessee on April 3, 1968. The next day, he would be assasÂsiÂnatÂed. The full address (Part 1 & Part 2) ranges wideÂly. It sweeps through EuroÂpean and AmerÂiÂcan hisÂtoÂry, evenÂtuÂalÂly bringÂing us into 1960s AmerÂiÂca, a moment fraught with tenÂsion, when African-AmerÂiÂcans were fightÂing for equal rights at home, and a diviÂsive VietÂnam War dragged on abroad. TracÂing the imporÂtant moments of the civÂil rights moveÂment, the speech ends (highÂlightÂed above) with Mr. King prophetÂiÂcalÂly foreÂseeÂing his own death (see the Life gallery of his last day), but knowÂing that his perÂsonÂal sacÂriÂfice had creÂatÂed someÂthing bulÂlets could nevÂer stop. A great AmerÂiÂcan and world citÂiÂzen.
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