
PopÂuÂlar enterÂtainÂment has romanÂtiÂcized the idea of the road trip as a wholÂly sponÂtaÂneous advenÂture, but for mid-cenÂtuÂry African AmerÂiÂcan motorists, planÂning was essenÂtial. The lodgÂings, restauÂrants, and tourist attracÂtions where they could be assured of a warm welÂcome were often few and far between in the era of segÂreÂgaÂtion.
The Negro TravÂelÂers’ Green Book, first printÂed in 1936, was an invaluÂable resource for travÂelÂers of colÂor, parÂticÂuÂlarÂly when their route took them outÂside of urban areas. In the pre-InterÂnet age, pubÂlishÂer VicÂtor Green, a Harlem-dwelling mailÂman, relied on readÂers to supÂply feedÂback and new locaÂtions for subÂseÂquent ediÂtions:
There are thouÂsands of first class busiÂness places that we don’t know about and can’t list, which would be glad to serve the travÂelÂer, but it is hard to secure listÂings of these places since we can’t secure enough agents to send us the inforÂmaÂtion. Each year before we go to press the new inforÂmaÂtion is includÂed in the new ediÂtion. When you are travÂelÂing please menÂtion the Green Book, in order that they might know how you found their place of busiÂness, as they can see that you are strangers. If they haven’t heard about this guide, ask them to get in touch with us so that we might list their place. If this guide has proved useÂful to you on your trips, let us know. If not, tell us also as we appreÂciÂate your critÂiÂcisms and ideas in the improveÂment of this guide from which you benÂeÂfit. There will be a day someÂtime in the near future when this guide will not have to be pubÂlished. That is when we as a race will have equal opporÂtuÂniÂties and privÂiÂleges in the UnitÂed States. It will be a great day for us to susÂpend this pubÂliÂcaÂtion for then we can go wherÂevÂer we please, and withÂout embarÂrassÂment. But until that time comes we shall conÂtinÂue to pubÂlish this inforÂmaÂtion for your conÂveÂnience each year.
- from the introÂducÂtion to the 1949 ediÂtion
The New York PubÂlic Library’s SchomÂburg CenÂter for Research in Black CulÂture has digÂiÂtized 21 volÂumes of its Green Book colÂlecÂtion for your browsÂing pleaÂsure. It’s a trip back in time.

1936’s preÂmier ediÂtion is geared toward visÂiÂtors spendÂing time in and around New York City. In appearÂance, it resemÂbles a church bulÂletin or comÂmuÂniÂty theÂater proÂgram, with busiÂness card ads for beauÂty salons speÂcialÂizÂing in marÂcel wavÂing and restauÂrants servÂing SouthÂern home cookÂing. PubÂlishÂer Green extols the wonÂders of Coney Island, ChiÂnaÂtown, and the TheÂatriÂcal DisÂtrict, even as he notes that “the colÂored show housÂes are in Harlem.” He also seeks to give readÂers a laugh with “How to Keep From GrowÂing Old,” a driÂver-speÂcifÂic list that could be read aloud from the pasÂsenÂger seat for the merÂriÂment of everyÂone in the car. (“In slopÂpy weathÂer, driÂve close to pedesÂtriÂans. Dry cleanÂers appreÂciÂate this.”)

The Green Book soon swelled to include nationÂal listÂings, as tourists and busiÂness travÂelÂers heedÂed Green’s call to beef up the info.
1961’s 25th anniverÂsary ediÂtion includes a hisÂtoÂry of the enterÂprise, a fair amount of typos, newsy updates on the staff, and a renewed promise to list the best places on the moon, should lunar travÂel become an option.


ArmÂchair travÂelÂers can take the NYPL’s digÂiÂtized colÂlecÂtion out for a spin by enterÂing coorÂdiÂnates into a mapÂping feaÂture for 1947 or 1956.
StartÂing in my IndiÂana homeÂtown with sights set on ManÂhatÂtan took me to the CotÂtage RestauÂrant in ColumÂbus, Ohio, the Jones RestauÂrant in Grafton, West VirÂginia, and the beauÂtiÂfulÂly named Trott Inn in PhiladelÂphia, before I finalÂly lay my virÂtuÂal head at the AmerÂiÂca Hotel. (These days, it would be the MilÂlenÂniÂum BroadÂway.)

Enjoy your trip. In the words of VicÂtor Green, “let’s all get togethÂer and make motorÂing betÂter.”
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Robert Penn WarÂren Archive Brings EarÂly CivÂil Rights to Life
VinÂtage 1930s JapanÂese Posters ArtisÂtiÂcalÂly MarÂket the WonÂders of TravÂel
Ayun HalÂlÂiÂday is an author, illusÂtraÂtor, and Chief PriÂmaÂtolÂoÂgist of the East VilÂlage Inky zine. She docÂuÂmentÂed her misÂadÂvenÂtures on the road in No Touch MonÂkey! And OthÂer TravÂel Lessons Learned Too Late FolÂlow her @AyunHalliday










