The Surrealist is ready for his close up, Mr. Warhol. Are you ready for him?
As previously noted on this site, Andy Warhol filmed nearly 500 “screen tests” in the mid-60s. He wasn’t looking to discover unknown talent or cast an upcoming movie. His interest seemed to stem more from voyeurism, the collector’s impulse, and his fixation with glamour. The majority of his celebrated subjects, obeying Warhol’s instructions, refrained from hamming it up on camera.
Reportedly, Bob Dylan was a bit of a diva.
But it was not until Salvador Dalí faced the lens that the maker met his match…twice. The Museum of Modern Art documents the Spanish artist’s flagrant disregard for Warhol’s strictures, while also speculating on Warhol’s response.
And yet, something soulful does come through in the clip above. Is Dalí emoting? Or is the shimmering background melody by Armando Dominguez the inspiration for Destino, a Dali-Disney animated joint that took 57 years in the making?
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Ayun Halliday will let you know if she makes it to Pittsburgh for her screentest if you follow her @AyunHalliday
Read More...I missed Disney’s Wreck-It Ralph in its main theatrical run. I now consider that a shame, as friends have since since informed me that the movie presses all the right cultural buttons for a twentysomething American male who, like me, grew up playing and loving video games. I feel doubly sorry not to have seen it now that Paperman has come available on the net. Pushing another, more distant cultural button by preceding a feature with a short, Wreck-It Ralph’s screenings opened with this six-minute tale by Disney Animation of a seemingly frustrated romance conducted by paper airplane between two office towers. The place looks to be a major city rumbling with American commercial energy, and the time looks to be the black-and-white middle of the twentieth century — a cultural moment, in other words, that produced some animation enthusiasts’ very favorite work. Look at almost any of Paperman’s individual frames, in fact, and you could mistake it for a production of that golden era.
But in motion, something feels very different indeed. We’ve grown used to Pixar-style computer generated imagery making up our animated movies, and while Paperman looks much more like a classic hand-drawn Disney picture, it actually comes as a product of the sort of technology that drives the likes of Wreck-It Ralph. But it benefits from innovation that enables the kind of weight, smoothness, and physicality of which the hand animators of yore could only dream. Wired’s Graeme McMillan reports that “Paperman‘s seemingly seamless way of blending the personality of hand-drawn animation with CGI in the physical space of the story is the result of new in-house software called Meander, a vector-based drawing program that allows for manipulation of the line after the fact — something that [director John] Kahrs described as ‘just like painting on the surface of the CG.’ ” Does that way lay the future of animation? Perhaps it depends on how well Paperman performs at this year’s Academy Awards. Keep your eye on the Best Animated Short Film category, cartoon buffs — even more than you usually do.
You will find Paperman in the Animation section of our collection 500 Free Movies Online.
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Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on literature, film, cities, Asia, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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Think of Masterpiece Theater and you might think of Downton Abbey, Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple, or even the Cookie Monster. But the man who really made the series famous was broadcaster Alistair Cooke, the series’ crisp, avuncular host. Seated in a leather chair, surrounded by bound volumes, Cooke introduced all of the great British programming brought to the States by WGBH—I, Claudius and Upstairs, Downstairs and The Six Wives of Henry VIII—and brought a cozy gravitas to American television.
Cooke died in 2004 and left a legacy as a broadcast essayist: Letter from America, a series of 15-minute radio pieces now collected into an extensive digital archive by BBC Radio 4. The essays aired weekly throughout the world for 58 years, beginning in 1946, sending Cooke’s slightly amused voice over the airwaves. He gave us his ex-pat take on everything from American holidays (including his personal involvement in making George Washington’s birthday a national holiday), to the ways American English varies from British English, to major events in American history.
Cooke captured America’s grief after John F. Kennedy was assassinated, but his eyewitness account of Bobby Kennedy’s death would become one of his most powerful reports. Cooke was in the lobby of the Ambassador Hotel when Kennedy was shot and used scratch paper to scribble down his impressions of the chaos.
He was brilliant at crafting character-driven stories about issues. His piece about John Lennon’s death (above) segued neatly into an exploration of gun violence in America. He reported on the suicide of actress Jean Seberg and used the obituary as an opportunity to discuss the excesses of FBI surveillance and witch-hunting.
Cooke wasn’t as good a writer as he was a reporter (view his original scripts in the Boston University archive) and he audibly sighs during some broadcasts, as if he is either tired or bored. But his point of view is priceless: an observant, charming outsider who fell in love with his adopted country, warts and all.
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Kate Rix writes about digital media and education. Read more of her work at .
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There are always those bands that you’d wish you’d seen live—bands that seem like they’ll go on forever (maybe so long you wish they’d quit already). But then you never get around to it, and, Bam!, one day the chance is lost. One of those bands for me is R.E.M., the only U.S. band in my book whose early work stood up to almost everything The Smiths put out. Since I was such a young lad when I first heard them circa-Document, it wasn’t easy for me to get out to concerts. And by the time I was old enough, they’d moved on some from their early jangle and stomp, garage-rock, post-punk sound, and I’d moved on to other favorites. That’s a shame, in hindsight, but now thanks to the heavenly magic (or devilry) of YouTube, I can (and do) spend hours catching up on concert film of bands like R.E.M. that I was born too late to see live in their prime.
Whether or not you had the privilege of seeing Michael Stipe and company in person, there’s little chance that you were at the show above (if so, speak up!). It’s probably one of their first, at the 688 Club in Atlanta, opening for Tex-Mex “Nuevo wavo” guitarist, Joe “King” Carrasco.
This gig took place on either February 2oth or 21st, 1981, a full eighteen months before their debut release, the EP Chronic Town. There are a few tunes here that never resurfaced in later recordings (“Narrator,” “Dangerous Times”) and a couple that became classics (“Gardening at Night,” “Radio Free Europe”). The film opens with them in the midst of covering the Sonny West-penned 1950’s classic “Rave On” (one of Buddy Holly’s last hits). And of course it makes perfect sense that they would owe a debt to this sound, but they transformed it so completely in their original songwriting that it isn’t always evident. They pull it off with panache.
The whole gig is a testament to what a together band they were even at this early stage. It’s all there—Stipe’s vocal quirks and full-body dance attacks, Mike Mills’ bouncing bass lines and angelic vocal harmonies, Peter Buck’s right-handed Rickenbacker arpeggios (and dapper vest), and drummer Bill Berry’s ever-reliable backbeat. Never known as overly technical musicians (an overrated quality in rock, in my opinion), what R.E.M. may have lacked in virtuosity, they made up for in personality. Another complete concert film below, from October 10th, 1982, shows them on a high, two months after Chronic Town’s release. Filmed at the Raleigh Underground, this gig included a number of songs that would appear on their first full-length, the moody, confident, and timeless Murmur.
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Josh Jones is a writer, editor, and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him @jdmagness
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I once heard a radio broadcast about a lady who watches The Godfather every single day. Impressive as that may sound, it probably doesn’t even count among the top hundred acts of cinematic faith performed in the name of Francis Ford Coppola’s 1972 Mario Puzo adaptation, featuring Marlon Brando. Though I myself more often go to the well of Apocalypse Now, Coppola’s 1979 Vietnam-themed Joseph Conrad adaptation, featuring Marlon Brando, I understand why Godfather fans obsess. Roger Ebert, of course, understands even better. His “Great Movies” piece on the picture describes it as “a brilliant conjuring act, inviting us to consider the Mafia entirely on its own terms,” with a “subtly constructed” script that “follows no formulas except for the classic structure in which power passes between the generations,” populated by “remarkable faces” and captured with “rich, atmospheric, expressive” cinematography (by Gordon Willis), “celebrated for its darkness.” These qualities all do their part to make us hold up The Godfather as a paragon of American cinema, but lovers of American cinema tend to value one craft above all: acting. How, then, did Coppola and his collaborators arrange for such unforgettable performances?
These clips about the casting of The Godfather shed light on the process. Many of us grew familiar with what Ebert calls Brando’s “justly famous and often imitated” portrayal of Don Vito Corleone through cultural osmosis alone, before we’d ever seen the movie. At the top of the post, you can hear Coppola and James Caan talk about what a hard time studio executives had accepting Brando in the first place. “Every time [Coppola] mentioned Brando’s name,” Caan remembers, “one of the executives said, ‘If you mention his name again, you’re out!’ ” Coppola quotes the president of Paramount Pictures as simply declaring that “Marlon Brando will never appear in this motion picture,” but when the filmmaker pressed them, they offered a deal: “If he does a screen test and puts up a bond guaranteeing that none of his shenanigans will cause a delay, you can consider him.” It was in this screen test that Brando came up with the iconic bulldog-like look and manner of the all-powerful Sicilian paterfamilias. But that alone didn’t guarantee the film’s ascent into greatness; other cast members, like Caan and Al Pacino, also had to fall into place. Neither were yet box office-friendly stars, nor was Robert de Niro, who also auditioned. In the end, it all came together. Rotten Tomatoes summed up the critical consensus as follows: “The Godfather gets everything right.”
Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on literature, film, cities, Asia, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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James Taylor Sings James Taylor, a BBC broadcast from November 1970, appears above. Though the nearly 40-minute solo performance showcases a player who has developed and mastered his distinctive musical persona, it also showcases one who has only reached a mere 22 years of age. But don’t let his aw-shucks youthfulness fool you; by this point, Taylor had already endured a lifetime’s worth of formative troubles. He’d fallen into deep depression while still in high school, spent nine months in a psychiatric hospital, taken up and quit heroin, bottomed out and spent six months in recovery, underwent vocal cord surgery, taken up methedrine, gone into methadone treatment, had an album flop, and broken his hands and feet in a motorcycle wreck. Fire and rain indeed. But he’d also found favor with the Beatles, becoming the first American signed on their Apple label and recruiting Paul McCartney and George Harrison to play on his “Carolina in My Mind.” At the end of the sixties, the world at large didn’t know the name James Taylor, but his fellow musicians knew it soon would.
“I just heard his voice and his guitar,” said McCartney, “and I thought he was great.” Earlier in 1970, many listeners surely felt the same thing after dropping the needle onto Taylor’s breakthrough second album Sweet Baby James. By the time James Taylor Sings James Taylor went to air, he’d accrued enough of an international reputation to guarantee appreciation from even non-Beatles on the other side of the pond. Knowing his audience, Taylor opens with a rendition of Lennon and McCartney’s “With a Little Help from My Friends.” The Beatles connections don’t stop there: Songfacts reports that Taylor’s “Something in the Way She Moves,” the first single from his pre-Sweet Baby James Apple debut, may have inspired George Harrison to write “Something.” What’s more, Taylor had originally titled his song “I Feel Fine,” before realizing that the Beatles had recorded a song by that name. Though more troubled times lay ahead for the humble (if already well on his way to wealth and fame) young singer-songwriter, this production captures Taylor just before superstardom kicked in.
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Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on literature, film, cities, Asia, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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If you care about the folk revival of the sixties, or about most anything that went on in Greenwich Village back then, Dave Van Ronk lived just the life you’ll want to learn about. Known as “the Mayor of MacDougal Street,” he not only became a neighborhood fixture but backed up his formidably large, eccentrically rumpled presence with such a set of acoustic guitar and vocal skills that no less a future superstar than Bob Dylan looked to him as a guru. (Even Joni Mitchell deemed Van Ronk’s interpretation of her “Both Sides Now” the finest ever recorded.) Only toward the end did this musically eclectic, technically proficient lover of jazz and blues get around to telling the stories of his life in folk; a memoir, put down on paper by guitarist-historian Elijah Wald, appeared three years after his death. Now, eight years after that, Van Ronk’s words, deeds, and songs have inspired Inside Llewyn Davis, the latest film from Joel and Ethan Coen, whose trailer you can watch above.
Given that the production officially optioned Van Ronk’s memoir, you might expect a thinly veiled biopic, but the Coen brothers had other ideas — as, to their fans’ delight, they usually do. The New York Times’ Michael Cieply describes memoirist Wald’s cautioning that “the world of Inside Llewyn Davis, having been devised by the Coens, is ‘less innocent’ than one inhabited by Van Ronk, Mr. Dylan, Paul Clayton, the Rev. Reverend Gary Davis, Joni Mitchell, Tom Paxton and the myriad other singers who are invoked in the film.” In making the movie as musical as possible without actually making it a musical, the Coens enlisted producer T Bone Burnett to recreate the convergence of “influences from Appalachia, the Deep South, the Far West [and] New England” that stoked the folk revival that attracted so many young New Yorkers. “It was that cultural disconnect” between those worlds, Cieply quotes Coen as saying, “that lured him and his brother — long fans of folk music — to look for the movie in all of it.”
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Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on literature, film, cities, Asia, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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Western students of the Chinese language tend to know Dashan. Sometimes they don’t like him very much. The variety of possible explanations obviously includes simple jealousy, since Dashan (given name Mark Rowswell) enjoys fame across China for his mastery of Mandarin. But just as this anti-Dashan resentment actually springs from more complicated causes, so the fervently pro-Dashan feelings of millions of Chinese fans spring from more than his unusual fluency. Ambassador to China’s Funny Bone, the fifty-minute documentary above, traces Dashan’s seemingly uncalculated rise from his undergraduate days in Chinese studies at the University of Toronto, to his breakthrough appearance on China Central Television’s 1988 New Year’s Gala, to his inescapable presence on the Chinese stage and screen — including but by no means limited to endorsing a “Canadian fast food restaurant.” This sort of celebrity makes one instinctively want to paraphrase Samuel Johnson’s line about the dog walking on its hind legs: even if a westerner speaking Chinese on television is not done well, audiences are surprised to find it done at all.
But Dashan does do it well, and he does it in a context even more challenging than a four-legged animal walking upright: the traditional form of language comedy known as xiangsheng. The documentary shows Dashan performing as part of a duo, and just above you can see him going solo. Outside of this specialized setting, observers have compared his mild, easygoing, friendly — dare I say Canadian? — persona to Dick Clark’s; one interviewee in Ambassador even describes him as harmlessly symbolizing Canada just as a panda symbolizes China. Yet his detractors have grown vocal enough to prompt someone to publicly ask, on question-and-answer site Quora, “Why do so many Chinese learners seem to hate Dashan?” The top answer comes from Dashan himself, who provides a thorough, clearheaded, and self-aware analysis of the perception of his character. He even cites, approvingly, the answer from China watcher and rocker Kaiser Kuo: “Dashan seems like a nice enough guy, but for some reason every once in a while I have the urge to punch him in the face.”
Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on literature, film, cities, Asia, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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In 2006, Anti- Records, home of Tom Waits, Nick Cave, Neko Case, Kate Bush (and so many more favorites of mine, this list is already too long), published the tons-of-fun compilation Rogue’s Gallery, a selection of sea shanties and pirate songs as interpreted by an ensemble of luminaries from the pop, indie, and folk worlds. The two-CD, forty-three track release is available on YouTube (I’d recommend Nick Cave’s “Fire Down Below,” but he’s an old hand at this kind of thing).
Both CDs are produced by Hal Willner and curated by Willner and Pirates of the Caribbean star Johnny Depp and director Gore Verbinski; Son of Rogue’s Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs, and Chanteys is set for release on February 19th. Willner told Rolling Stone in December that this new release “seems happier—not as much about torture, sodomy and death.” Hard to imagine a sea song without those three things, but here we are, with “Shenandoah” (above), a nostalgic hymn to old Virginia, supposedly sung by Missouri River flatboatmen in the early 19th century, then exported ‘round the world on clipper ships. The version above by Tom Waits and Keith Richards turns the maudlin ballad into a drunken funeral dirge. A commenter on the video puts it perfectly: “If a song could smell like whiskey….” Richards’ spare electric guitar work near the end adds a clean, melodic counterpoint to Waits’ down-and-out growl. Wonderful stuff.
The song has long been a favorite of clean-shaven choral and vocal groups like the Statler Brothers and Mormon Tabernacle Choir and was the title theme of the 1965 Civil War film Shenandoah, with Jimmy Stewart. Waits and Richards do the song a much-needed service—they reclaim it for the drunken, dirty boatmen and rum-soaked, lonely sailors who sang it at sea.
* Correction: a previous version of this post stated that Rogue’s Gallery and Son of Rogue’s Gallery were associated with the Walt Disney company and part of the Pirates of the Caribbean promotional campaign. As you can see from producer Hal Willner’s comment below, neither project is associated with Disney or the marketing of the Pirates films. We apologize for the mistake.
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Josh Jones is a freelance writer, editor, and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him @jdmagness
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The same super-fast laser technology that sent clear images of Mars back to Earth just cleared another hurdle closer to home by sending an image of the Mona Lisa to the surface of the moon and back again.
Scientists at NASA wanted to know whether they could use laser pulses to “communicate” with the lunar surface using the same tool that tracks the position of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter.
The team sent a digitized version of Leonardo’s famously inscrutable signora from the Goddard Space Center in Maryland 240,000 miles up to a laser transmitter aboard the orbiting spacecraft. Pixels traveled one at a time and were adjusted for brightness by controlled delays in their arrival time. The team corrected errors in the image using common DVD and CD techniques.
Pretty much everybody knows what the Mona Lisa looks like, so maybe that’s why they picked her face, instead of, well, mine. Maybe NASA is hoping her name will be changed to Moona Lisa.
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (explained above) began its lunar orbit nearly four years ago. Laser pulses beam down to the moon and then bounce back to form images of the surface. Like those startling pictures of Mars, laser technology is helping develop a crystal clear topographical map of the moon, including the tracks of two astronauts’ unsuccessful trek to the top of a crater and the site of a lost Russian rover.
The Mona Lisa’s trip to the moon is important because the image was sent at the same time as laser pulses that track the craft’s position—the first outer space conference call—and it sets the stage for future high-data transmissions between Earth and its satellite explorers.
via The Atlantic
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Kate Rix writes about digital media and education. Visit her at .
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