Leon TrotÂsky, one of the fathers of the RussÂian RevÂoÂluÂtion, secÂond only to to Lenin, was assasÂsiÂnatÂed in MexÂiÂco 70 years ago today (August 21, 1940). DurÂing the earÂly years of the RevÂoÂluÂtion, TrotÂsky headÂed up forÂeign affairs for RusÂsia and foundÂed the Red Army. FolÂlowÂing Lenin’s death (1924), he looked primed to take conÂtrol of the revÂoÂluÂtionÂary state. But StalÂin had othÂer thoughts about the matÂter, and, before too long, TrotÂsky found himÂself in exile again. PreÂviÂous exiles took him to Siberia, KazaÂkhstan, AusÂtria, SwitzerÂland, Spain and the UnitÂed States. This time, he went to France, NorÂway, Turkey (see the film VanesÂsa RedÂgrave narÂrates on his stint in IstanÂbul) and latÂer MexÂiÂco (1936), where he lived with painter Diego Rivera and his wife/fellow painter, FriÂda Kahlo. EvenÂtuÂalÂly, Kahlo and TrotÂsky would have a famous affair.
Above, we have some grainy footage of TrotÂsky from his MexÂiÂco years. The footage dates back to 1937, and it shows TrotÂsky, speakÂing in broÂken EngÂlish, givÂing thanks to MexÂiÂco for proÂvidÂing sancÂtuÂary and defendÂing himÂself against the show triÂals that StalÂin orchesÂtratÂed back in RusÂsia. TrotÂsky was senÂtenced to death in absenÂtia. Three years latÂer, he would be assasÂsiÂnatÂed by an underÂcovÂer agent while still livÂing in MexÂiÂco. YouTube has more on the assasÂsiÂnaÂtion here. A big thanks goes to Mike S. for unearthing this great litÂtle clusÂter of videos.
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Slavoj Zizek, one of today’s most influÂenÂtial philosophers/theorists, spoke earÂliÂer this year at the RoyÂal SociÂety of the Arts (RSA). And now RSA has postÂed the video online with their patentÂed aniÂmatÂed treatÂment. Like othÂer recent RSA speakÂers, Zizek makes modÂern capÂiÂtalÂism his focus. This time, we see how conÂtemÂpoÂrary capÂiÂtalÂism has essenÂtialÂly reworked Max Weber’s ProtesÂtant EthÂic, or that strange relaÂtionÂship between monÂey makÂing and perÂsonÂal redempÂtion. Zizek’s criÂtique isn’t utterÂly damnÂing. (No one will run to the barÂriÂcades.) Nor do I think he intends it to be. But the obserÂvaÂtions hold a cerÂtain amount of interÂest, espeÂcialÂly when placed alongÂside BarÂbara EhrenÂreÂich and David HarÂvey’s relatÂed RSA talks.
The Leonard Lopate Show hits the airÂwaves every weekÂday in New York City, typÂiÂcalÂly preÂsentÂing four interÂviews with culÂturÂal figÂures. If you tuned in this MonÂday, you found Leonard on vacaÂtion and actor ChristoÂpher Walken fillÂing in. We know Walken can act. But can he carÂry a radio show? LisÂten in on the web, iTunes, or stream below…
Next monÂth’s ediÂtion of Fast ComÂpaÂny (availÂable online now) brings you a big, glowÂing tribÂute to TED and its TED Talks. It’s a loveÂfest in print, the kind that sells magÂaÂzines. And, along the way, Anya Kamenetz (author of DIY U) makes some big claims for TED. Let me start with this one:
I would go so far as to argue that [TED’s] creÂatÂing a new HarÂvard — the first new top-presÂtige eduÂcaÂtion brand in more than 100 years.
Of course TED doesÂn’t look like a regÂuÂlar Ivy League colÂlege. It doesÂn’t have any buildÂings; it doesÂn’t grant degrees. It doesÂn’t have singing groups or secret sociÂeties, and as far as I know it hasÂn’t inspired any strange drinkÂing games.
Still, if you were startÂing a top uniÂverÂsiÂty today, what would it look like? You would start by gathÂerÂing the very best minds from around the world, from every disÂciÂpline. Since we’re livÂing in an age of abunÂdant, not scarce, inforÂmaÂtion, you’d curate the lecÂtures careÂfulÂly, with a focus on the new and origÂiÂnal, rather than offer a course on every posÂsiÂble topÂic. You’d creÂate a susÂtainÂable ecoÂnomÂic modÂel by focusÂing on techÂnoÂlogÂiÂcal rather than physÂiÂcal infraÂstrucÂture, and by getÂting peoÂple of means to pay for a speÂcialÂized expeÂriÂence. You’d also conÂstruct a robust netÂwork so peoÂple could access resources whenÂevÂer and from wherÂevÂer they like, and you’d give them the tools to colÂlabÂoÂrate beyond the lecÂture hall. Why not fulÂfill the uniÂverÂsiÂty’s milÂlenÂniÂum-old misÂsion by sharÂing ideas as freely and as wideÂly as posÂsiÂble?
TED, the new HarÂvard. The new uniÂverÂsiÂty. It’s a nice idea … until you think about it for a few moments. Will watchÂing 18 minute lecÂtures – ones that bareÂly scratch the surÂface of an expert’s knowlÂedge – realÂly teach you much? And when the 18 minÂutes are over, will the experts stick around and help you become a critÂiÂcal thinker, which is the main underÂtakÂing of the modÂern uniÂverÂsiÂty after all? (Will they assign the papers where you grapÂple with the difÂfiÂcult ideas? Will they make sure your arguÂments are sound? That your writÂing is lucid? Or will they even expand on their brief lecÂtures and teach you someÂthing in-depth?) Nope, you’ll get none of that. The experts will give their 18 minute talks, and then they’re gone. UltiÂmateÂly, Kamenetz seems to know she’s overÂreachÂing. She evenÂtuÂalÂly cirÂcles around to say, “Sure, these talks have their limÂits as an eduÂcaÂtionÂal mediÂum. An 18-minute preÂsenÂtaÂtion, no matÂter how expert, can’t accomÂmoÂdate anyÂthing overÂly theÂoÂretÂiÂcal or techÂniÂcal — the forÂmat is more conÂgeÂnial to FreakoÂnomÂics than ecoÂnomÂics.” And so the whole iniÂtial, catchy premise falls apart. (MauÂra JohnÂston rightÂly makes this point too, among othÂer good ones, in her must-read reacÂtion to the “breathÂless” Fast ComÂpaÂny artiÂcle.)
I have no beef with TED. Quite the conÂtrary, I’m a big fan of their open lecÂtures. (Get the full list here.) And you can’t blame TED when othÂers read too much into what they do. But, echoÂing points made last week, I do have an issue with comÂmenÂtaÂtors reducÂing eduÂcaÂtion to watchÂing TV. So a quick request to the “edupunks” and “edupreÂneurs” out there. As you’re democÂraÂtizÂing eduÂcaÂtion and lowÂerÂing tuition through techÂnolÂoÂgy, could you make sure that whatÂevÂer you’re finalÂly offerÂing is an eduÂcaÂtion in more than mere name? You feel me?
NOTE: Anya Kamenetz, the author of the Fast ComÂpaÂny artiÂcle, offers a response in the comÂments below. In fairÂness to her, please give them a read. We also have a litÂtle folÂlow up.
You’ve heard the comÂplaint before. Why do papers only report the bad news? And why does the good news go unnoÂticed? If you’ve ever had this thought, then today is (kind of) your lucky day. Here’s what hapÂpens when the New York Times goes hapÂpy . Watch the video above, and visÂit the paper online…
And, of course, if you want some true sources of good news, you can visÂit the folÂlowÂing sites recÂomÂmendÂed by one of our readÂers: Good News NetÂwork and Good News DaiÂly.
Free textÂbooks (aka open textÂbooks) writÂten by knowlÂedgable scholÂars are a relÂaÂtiveÂly new pheÂnomÂeÂnon. Below, find a meta list of 200 Free TextÂbooks, and check back often for new addiÂtions. Also see our online colÂlecÂtion, 1,700 Free Online CoursÂes from Top UniÂverÂsiÂties.
GerÂman for ReadÂing KnowlÂedge by Howard MarÂtin, revised and expandÂed as an open online textÂbook by Alan Ng, UniÂverÂsiÂty of WisÂconÂsin-MadiÂson
A quick fyi for any colÂlege stuÂdent lookÂing to save some monÂey on textÂbooks this year. Last week, The New York Times pubÂlished a helpÂful guide to lowÂerÂing textÂbook costs. The comÂpreÂhenÂsive list tells you where you can find free ebooks and cheap elecÂtronÂic textÂbooks online, while highÂlightÂing e‑commerce venÂdors that rent traÂdiÂtionÂal textÂbooks at a reduced cost. (Take Chegg for examÂple.) In total, the guide lists 20 difÂferÂent resources. If you’re headÂing to colÂlege soon, it’s well worth a look.
This conÂcepÂtuÂal litÂtle video keeps you thinkÂing about words and their uses. Will HoffÂman and Daniel MerÂcadante proÂduced it to accomÂpaÂny a new RadiÂoÂlab episode called quite simÂply “Words.” (LisÂten via MP3 — iTunes — Web Site) If this is your first introÂducÂtion to RadiÂoÂlab, you’ll evenÂtuÂalÂly thank us. Hands down, it’s one of the best culÂturÂal proÂducÂtions on radio/the web.
This video comes to us via Bill, who disÂcovÂered it on Devour, a new web site that hopes to intelÂliÂgentÂly curate YouTube’s milÂlions of videos.
No one debates quite as well as an Oxford proÂfesÂsor. And so today we feaÂture two Oxford profs – atheÂist biolÂoÂgist Richard Dawkins and ChrisÂtÂian mathÂeÂmatiÂcian John Lennox – debatÂing God and sciÂence in … of all places … BirmÂingÂham, AlabaÂma. The debate turns largeÂly on a quesÂtion raised in Dawkins’ 2006 bestÂseller, The God DeluÂsion: To what extent can reliÂgious belief and seriÂous sciÂenÂtifÂic disÂcovÂery go hand-in-hand? The debate is liveÂly, and the thought seriÂous. A good way to spend 90+ minÂutes. And BrazilÂian readÂers, you’re in luck. You get subÂtiÂtles. If you would like to purÂchase a copy of the debate, you can buy it through the Fixed Point FounÂdaÂtion, the ChrisÂtÂian orgaÂniÂzaÂtion that orgaÂnized the event. You can also watch a verÂsion of the debate on the Fixed Point web site here.
ChristoÂpher Hitchens hasÂn’t turned inward since his canÂcer diagÂnoÂsis in June. Nor, as some might have anticÂiÂpatÂed, has he budged from his atheÂist views outÂlined in his 2007 bestÂseller God Is Not Great. And if you hear rumors of an evenÂtuÂal deathbed conÂverÂsion, don’t believe them. That’s the mesÂsage he passÂes along to AnderÂson CoopÂer in a new CNN interÂview (above). Also, Hitchens has just pubÂlished a new piece in VanÂiÂty Fair where he talks about his introÂducÂtion to (esophÂaÂgus) canÂcer in a way that only Hitchens can. RegardÂless of what you think about Hitchens, it’s defÂiÂniteÂly worth a read…
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Open Culture editor Dan Colman scours the web for the best educational media. He finds the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & movies you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between.