The Live on LetÂterÂman conÂcert series has brought you Peter Gabriel, ColdÂplay and Wilco (click to watch conÂcerts), and now it returns with Ryan Adams playÂing solo at the Ed SulÂliÂvan TheÂatre in New York city. DurÂing the 70-minute conÂcert recordÂed MonÂday night, Adams perÂformed “Lucky Now” from his new album AshÂes and Fire, plus some fan favorites “Oh My Sweet CarÂoliÂna” and “New York, New York.” Enjoy, and don’t miss Adams on his tour that kicks off ThursÂday in Boston.
Microbes have givÂen us some devÂasÂtatÂing disÂeases, everyÂthing from the Black Death to cholera, syphilis, typhoid and the occaÂsionÂal yeast infecÂtion. But our microÂbial friends have also done us some good. WithÂout microbes, we wouldÂn’t have wine and beer (someÂthing the Ancient EgypÂtians startÂed proÂducÂing some 6,000 years ago), nor much oxyÂgen and fixÂatÂed nitroÂgen, all essenÂtial for plant, aniÂmal and human life. And don’t forÂget antibiÂotics, fine cheeses and the rest.
You can watch the SevÂen WonÂders of the Microbe World in sevÂen installÂments on YouTube (see list below) or via iTunes. Or, simÂply sit back and watch the 25 minute conÂsolÂiÂdatÂed video (above) that brings it all togethÂer for you.
In late NovemÂber, NASA’s CuriosÂiÂty, the world’s biggest extraterÂresÂtriÂal rover, began rockÂetÂing toward Mars (see phoÂtos of the launch here) in search of any hint that the red planÂet might have proÂvidÂed a home for microÂscopÂic life. The CuriosÂiÂty will evenÂtuÂalÂly reach Mars in August after covÂerÂing 345 milÂlion miles. EarÂliÂer this year, an artist released a rather draÂmatÂic aniÂmaÂtion depictÂing key moments in the misÂsion — the voyÂage, the landÂing (don’t miss this part!), the exploÂration, and all of the rest. It’s anothÂer canÂdiÂdate for our colÂlecÂtion of Great SciÂence Videos.
The conÂstrucÂtion began in the year 2000, and over the years, Miniatur WunÂderÂland, locatÂed in HamÂburg, GerÂmany, has staked its claim as the largest modÂel railÂway in the world. Watch as you take a ride across the sevÂen secÂtions: Harz, the ficÂtiÂtious city of KnuffinÂgen, the Alps and AusÂtria, HamÂburg, AmerÂiÂca, ScanÂdiÂnavia, and SwitzerÂland.
As the video attests, it took more than 500,000 workÂing hours to creÂate this masÂsive miniaÂture world. The most recent addiÂtion is the KnuffinÂgen airÂport, locatÂed on 150 square meters, and boastÂing 40 airÂplanes that can taxi, take off, and land.
Miniatur WunÂderÂland is conÂstantÂly evolvÂing: the final phase of the project is slatÂed to be comÂpletÂed in 2020, by which time the modÂel area will grow to nearÂly 25,000 square feet. No wonÂder Miniatur WunÂderÂland is HamÂburg’s most popÂuÂlar attracÂtion.
Eugene Buchko is a blogÂger and phoÂtogÂraÂphÂer livÂing in Atlanta, GA. He mainÂtains a phoÂtoÂblog, EruÂdite ExpresÂsions, and writes about what he reads on his readÂing blog.
This fall, the world’s popÂuÂlaÂtion reached sevÂen bilÂlion. A soberÂing thought. How did we get to this point? ProÂducÂer Adam Cole and phoÂtogÂraÂphÂer MagÂgie StarÂbard of NationÂal PubÂlic Radio have put the world’s accelÂerÂatÂing popÂuÂlaÂtion growth in perÂspecÂtive in a two-and-a-half minute video, above.
In those two and a half minÂutes, 638 babies will be born worldÂwide, accordÂing to staÂtisÂtics from the UnitÂed States CenÂsus Bureau, and 265 peoÂple will die. That’s a net gain of 373 peoÂple, just while you watch the film. The biggest growth, accordÂing to NPR, is hapÂpenÂing in sub-SahaÂran Africa, where access to famÂiÂly planÂning is low and infant morÂtalÂiÂty rates are high.
It may seem counter-intuÂitive that popÂuÂlaÂtion growth rates are high where infant surÂvival rates are low, but as Swedish globÂal health expert Hans Rosling put it durÂing a recent TED talk, “Only by child surÂvival can we conÂtrol popÂuÂlaÂtion growth.” Because popÂuÂlaÂtion growth and infant morÂtalÂiÂty rates are both corÂreÂlatÂed to poverÂty rates, he argues, elimÂiÂnatÂing poverÂty is the key to achievÂing a susÂtainÂable world popÂuÂlaÂtion. You can learn more in our NovemÂber 1 feaÂture, “Hans Rosling Uses IKEA Props to Explain World of 7 BilÂlion PeoÂple.”
DurÂing the 1960s, George CarÂlin had someÂthing of an epiphany. ConÂfrontÂed by the counÂterÂculÂture, the young comeÂdiÂan realÂized that he wasÂn’t stayÂing true to himÂself — that he was tryÂing to be DanÂny Kaye, a very mainÂstream star, when he was realÂly an outÂlaw and a rebel at heart. (Watch him on The Tonight Show in 1966). EvenÂtuÂalÂly, CarÂlin learned “not to give a shit,” to break with milÂqueÂtoast conÂvenÂtions that restrained othÂer comeÂdiÂans, and that’s when his comÂic genius bloomed. Note that some of CarÂlin’s comÂments here are … not surÂprisÂingÂly … not safe for work.
Steve Jobs, anothÂer child of the counÂterÂculÂture, didÂn’t learn CarÂlin’s lesÂson over time. As WalÂter IsaacÂson makes clear in his new biogÂraÂphy, Jobs underÂstood from the beginÂning that excelÂlence is rarely achieved by walkÂing down the path of conÂforÂmiÂty. In a 1995 interÂview, Jobs boiled down his basic approach to life. The masÂterÂmind behind the legÂendary Think DifÂferÂent teleÂviÂsion camÂpaign (watch the verÂsion narÂratÂed by Jobs himÂself) said:
When you grow up, you tend to get told the world is the way it is, and your life is just to live your life inside the world. Try not to bash into the walls too much. Try to have a nice famÂiÂly, have fun, save a litÂtle monÂey.
That’s a very limÂitÂed life. Life can be much broadÂer once you disÂcovÂer one simÂple fact: EveryÂthing around you that you call life was made up by peoÂple that were no smarter than you and you can change it, you can influÂence it, you can build your own things that othÂer peoÂple can use. Once you learn that, you’ll nevÂer be the same again.
You can find more pearls of wisÂdom from Jobs over at BrainÂPickÂings, and we’ll leave you below with more culÂturÂal figÂures medÂiÂtatÂing on life:
If you attendÂed the recent SociÂety for NeuÂroÂscience conÂferÂence, you had the chance to see some unpreceÂdentÂed 3D imagÂing of the brain — images that showed the exact order in which womÂen’s brain regions (80 in total) are actiÂvatÂed in the sequence leadÂing to an orgasm. For BarÂry KomisÂaruk (proÂfesÂsor of psyÂcholÂoÂgy at RutÂgers UniÂverÂsiÂty), this imagÂing isn’t graÂtuÂitous. The whole point is to demysÂtiÂfy how the brain expeÂriÂences pleaÂsure, someÂthing that could evenÂtuÂalÂly inform our underÂstandÂing of addicÂtion and depresÂsion. KomisÂaruk said:
It’s a beauÂtiÂful sysÂtem in which to study the brain’s conÂnecÂtivÂiÂty. We expect that this movie [above], a dynamÂic repÂreÂsenÂtaÂtion of the gradÂual buildup of brain activÂiÂty to a cliÂmax, folÂlowed by resÂoÂluÂtion, will facilÂiÂtate our underÂstandÂing of pathoÂlogÂiÂcal conÂdiÂtions such as anorÂgasÂmia by emphaÂsizÂing where in the brain the sequenÂtial process breaks down.
MeanÂwhile, back at the neuÂroÂscience ranch, researchers are also using imagÂing techÂnolÂoÂgy to observe the human brain in anothÂer state, the state where peoÂple expeÂriÂence mysÂtiÂcal awakÂenÂings durÂing prayer and medÂiÂtaÂtion or othÂer spirÂiÂtuÂal epiphaÂnies. SciÂenÂtifÂic AmerÂiÂcan took a fairÂly deep look at this cutÂting-edge field sevÂerÂal years ago (read the full piece here), and now NPR has proÂduced a mulÂtiÂmeÂdia glimpse into the evolvÂing sciÂence of spirÂiÂtuÂalÂiÂty. The preÂsenÂtaÂtion (click here or the image above) comÂbines audio, video, artiÂcles, book excerpts, etc. and delves into the funÂdaÂmenÂtal quesÂtion: Is God a deluÂsion creÂatÂed by brain chemÂistry, or is brain chemÂistry a necÂesÂsary conÂduit for peoÂple to reach God?
If you want to learn more about the brain and neuÂroÂscience, don’t miss the coursÂes listÂed in the Psychology/Neuroscience secÂtion of our big colÂlecÂtion of Free Online CoursÂes.
Time and The Guardian have more on the first stoÂry above here and here.
In earÂly OctoÂber of 2009, MalÂcolm McLaren was nearÂing death but didÂn’t know it yet. He showed up at the 2009 HandÂheld LearnÂing conÂferÂence feelÂing fatigued, but manÂaged to delivÂer a provocaÂtive and heartÂfelt speech titled, “NevÂer Mind the BolÂlocks, Here’s the Txt PisÂtols,” in which he reflects on his life growÂing up in post-World War II EngÂland and expressÂes disÂmay over the rise of what he called “karaoke culÂture.”
“All popÂuÂlar culÂture today,” said McLaren, “goes to great lengths to proÂmote the idea that it’s cool to be stuÂpid.” He chamÂpiÂoned instead the “messy process of creÂativÂiÂty” in which strugÂgle, failÂure and the acquiÂsiÂtion of skill and knowlÂedge are valÂued above instant fame. You can watch the comÂplete speech above. A few days after it was givÂen, McLaren went into the hosÂpiÂtal and learned that he had canÂcer. He died six months latÂer, on April 8, 2010. The next day HandÂheld LearnÂing founder GraÂham Brown-MarÂtin wrote:
The talk from MalÂcolm at the HandÂheld LearnÂing ConÂferÂence 2009 will, I believe, stand the test of time. The speech doesÂn’t elabÂoÂrate about the periÂod of the Sex PisÂtols, New York Dolls, ViviÂenne WestÂwood, his impact on design, fashÂion and music culÂture and many othÂer imporÂtant achieveÂments of MalÂcolm’s life that will be reportÂed in obitÂuÂarÂies over the comÂing days. Instead and in keepÂing with the theme of the conÂferÂence, MalÂcolm disÂcussÂes in his inimÂitable style–his life, learnÂing, authenÂticÂiÂty vs karaoke culÂture and what we gain from the expeÂriÂence of failÂure. IronÂiÂcalÂly, failÂure was someÂthing MalÂcolm nevÂer achieved. The talk was anyÂthing but ordiÂnary, it polarised our audiÂence and instantÂly trendÂed globÂalÂly on TwitÂter but what else would you expect?
The great French New Wave direcÂtor, Jean-Luc Godard, turns 81 years old today. And Woody Allen, the legÂendary comedic filmÂmakÂer, turned 76 just two days ago. So what could be more perÂfect than to serve up GodardÂ’s 1986 short film Meetin’ WA? What you get is Godard, one of the driÂving forces behind La NouÂvelle Vague, in conÂverÂsaÂtion with Woody Allen. GodardÂ’s tradeÂmark approach to filmÂmakÂing, the expectÂed dose of Woody Allen neuÂroses — they’re all there, packed into 26 minÂutes.
If you would like to supÂport the misÂsion of Open CulÂture, conÂsidÂer makÂing a donaÂtion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your conÂtriÂbuÂtions will help us conÂtinÂue proÂvidÂing the best free culÂturÂal and eduÂcaÂtionÂal mateÂriÂals to learnÂers everyÂwhere. You can conÂtribute through PayÂPal, PatreÂon, and VenÂmo (@openculture). Thanks!
With a fast-movÂing mixÂture of comÂeÂdy and seriÂousÂness, an interÂview on The ColÂbert Report is someÂthing of an improÂviÂsaÂtionÂal flyÂing trapeze act. “Stephen ColÂbert is an amazÂingÂly good interÂviewÂer,” writes physiÂcist Sean CarÂroll, “manÂagÂing to mix topÂiÂcal jokes and his usuÂal schtick with some realÂly good quesÂtions, and more than a bit of real backÂground knowlÂedge.”
Beneath the humor there is a sense that ColÂbert underÂstands and respects sciÂence. The sad thing, writes CarÂroll, “is that more peoÂple are exposed to real sciÂenÂtists doing cutÂting-edge research by watchÂing ComÂeÂdy CenÂtral than by watchÂing, shall we say, cerÂtain chanÂnels you might have thought more approÂpriÂate venues for such conÂverÂsaÂtions.” But the expoÂsure is all too brief. An interÂview on The ColÂbert Report typÂiÂcalÂly lasts only a few minÂutes.
So it was interÂestÂing when ColÂbert stepped away from his comedic charÂacÂter for a more in-depth conÂverÂsaÂtion with one of his freÂquent guests, astroÂphysiÂcist Neil deGrasse Tyson. The interÂview took place last year at MontÂclair KimÂberÂley AcadÂeÂmy in MontÂclair, New JerÂsey. EarÂliÂer this week Tyson uploaded the video to the webÂsite of the HayÂden PlanÂeÂtarÂiÂum, where he is direcÂtor, but the servÂer was overÂwhelmed by the resultÂing surge in trafÂfic. So someÂone placed the verÂsion above on YouTube. It’s an interÂestÂing, and witÂty, one-hour-and-19-minute conÂverÂsaÂtion. For more of Tyson with ColÂbert, you can watch his appearÂances on The ColÂbert Report at the HayÂden PlanÂeÂtarÂiÂum site.
Last night, two AmerÂiÂcan icons lent supÂport to the OccuÂpy Wall Street moveÂment, speakÂing at a protest held outÂside of LinÂcoln CenÂter in New York City. After a perÂforÂmance of SatyaÂgraÂha at the Met, Philip Glass spoke to demonÂstraÂtors. AccordÂing to Alex Ross, the music critÂic for the New YorkÂer, Glass recitÂed the closÂing lines of SatyaÂgraÂha (see around 3:00 minute mark in the video above), which come from the BhaÂgavad Gita:
When rightÂeousÂness withÂers away and evil rules the land, we come into being, age after age, and take visÂiÂble shape, and move, a man among men, for the proÂtecÂtion of good, thrustÂing back evil and setÂting virtue on her seat again.
He repeatÂed the sayÂing sevÂerÂal times, and the “human microÂphone” ampliÂfied the mesÂsage for him.
Lou Reed was also in attenÂdance and helped someÂone crawl over a police barÂriÂcade at one point, then said: “I was born in BrookÂlyn, and I’ve nevÂer been more ashamed than to see the barÂriÂcades tonight. The police are our army. I want to be friends with them. And I wanÂna occuÂpy Wall Street. I supÂport it.” A not-so-clear audio clip appears below:
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