This past spring, media outÂlets of every kind pubÂlished phoÂtos and videos of eeriÂly empÂty pubÂlic spaces in cities like BeiÂjing, New York, Milan, Paris, and Seoul, cities not known for their lack of street life. At least in the case of Seoul, where I live, the depopÂuÂlatÂed image was a bit of an exagÂgerÂaÂtion, but takÂen as a whole, these stunned visuÂal disÂpatchÂes from around the world reflectÂed a real and sudÂden change in urban life caused by this year’s coroÂnÂavirus panÂdemÂic. They also got us thinkÂing, not just about our cities but about the built enviÂronÂment, and even human civÂiÂlizaÂtion, in genÂerÂal. Life, as often, had imiÂtatÂed art: specifÂiÂcalÂly, it had imiÂtatÂed the paintÂings of GiorÂgio de ChiriÂco, the founder of the MetaÂphysÂiÂcal art moveÂment.
“In 1909, de ChiriÂco was sitÂting on a bench in the PiazÂza SanÂta Croce in FloÂrence, recovÂerÂing from an intestiÂnal illÂness, when all of a sudÂden he had a proÂfound expeÂriÂence.” So says Evan Puschak, betÂter known as the NerdÂwriter, in his new video essay “When the World Became a de ChiriÂco PaintÂing.”
As the artist himÂself latÂer rememÂbered it a few years latÂer, “The whole world, down to the marÂble of the buildÂings and founÂtains, seemed to me to be conÂvaÂlesÂcent.” There folÂlowed the paintÂing The EnigÂma of an Autumn AfterÂnoon, depictÂing a holÂlowed-out PiazÂza SanÂta Croce, its statÂue of Dante now headÂless. “This and all the plazas in his MetaÂphysÂiÂcal Town Square series are simÂpliÂfied, empÂty, cut with draÂmatÂic shadÂows.”
SelÂdom does a human being — that is, a human being not made of stone — appear in de ChiriÂco’s MetaÂphysÂiÂcal Town Squares. But he does include the occaÂsionÂal train in the disÂtance, usuÂalÂly with a bilÂlowÂing smokeÂstack. This sugÂgests that, though life in the foreÂground seems to have stopped indefÂiÂniteÂly, moderÂniÂty conÂtinÂues apace in the backÂground. To many of us, the vague disÂoriÂenÂtaÂtion this causÂes now feels almost norÂmal, as does the senÂsaÂtion of seeÂing familÂiar places made unfaÂmilÂiar. In 2020, Puschak says, “cities and towns became immense museÂums of strangeÂness, and it was posÂsiÂble to see what we built through alien eyes.” For more than a cenÂtuÂry, De ChiriÂco’s paintÂings have, on a much smallÂer scale, preÂsentÂed us the same opporÂtuÂniÂty for reflecÂtion. But among othÂer things we’ve learned this year, nobody wants to live in a De ChiriÂco for long.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
See Web Cams of SurÂreÂalÂly EmpÂty City Streets in Venice, New York, LonÂdon & Beyond
How To UnderÂstand a PicasÂso PaintÂing: A Video Primer
The MuseÂum of ModÂern Art (MoMA) Puts Online 75,000 Works of ModÂern Art
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities, the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles and the video series The City in CinÂeÂma. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall, on FaceÂbook, or on InstaÂgram.


