This Man Has Been Drawing a Map of an Imaginary Land Since 1963

At one time or anoth­er, we all feel twinges of anx­i­ety about what will con­sti­tute the lega­cy we leave behind. Jer­ry Gret­zinger may well be sub­ject to just the same dis­com­fort, but at least he can point to the Map: an enor­mous rep­re­sen­ta­tion, made of thou­sands and thou­sands of indi­vid­u­al­ly cre­at­ed and con­tin­u­al­ly mod­i­fied pan­els, of an entire­ly fic­tion­al land called Ukra­nia. You can see Jer­ry’s Map painstak­ing­ly laid out in its most up-to-date state in the new Peo­ple Make Games video above. As inter­est­ing as the prod­uct is so far, the work that goes into it is just as com­pelling, which Gret­zinger per­forms every day accord­ing to a com­plex and strict­ly defined set of pro­ce­dures dic­tat­ed by a deck of heav­i­ly mod­i­fied play­ing cards.

It would take an astute lis­ten­er to grasp the rules of the project the first time through, but they’re also avail­able for sup­ple­men­tary study at the offi­cial site of Gret­zinger’s map. They may bring to mind Bri­an Eno’s Oblique Strate­gies, the deck of cards print­ed with sug­ges­tions meant to dis­lodge cre­ative jams in the music stu­dio or else­where.

The map itself may look more rem­i­nis­cent of the work of Hen­ry Darg­er, anoth­er “out­sider artist” who pro­duced riots of col­or and hap­haz­ard-look­ing mate­ri­als with an obses­sive under­ly­ing order of their own. But unlike Darg­er, who died in obscu­ri­ty only for his askew epics to be dis­cov­ered among his belong­ings, Gret­zinger has become famous for his cre­ation in his life­time, so much so that there exists an active sub­red­dit of ama­teurs fol­low­ing his exam­ple.

Still, the Map did first have to be redis­cov­ered. What Gret­zinger began as the expan­sion of idle doo­dles in urban form made dur­ing breaks at the ball bear­ing fac­to­ry in 1963 had to be shelved in the eight­ies, when a cloth­ing busi­ness he’d start­ed with his wife took off. A cou­ple of decades there­after, his son’s dis­cov­ery of the Map in the attic inspired Gret­zinger to resume work on it, which has con­tin­ued apace ever since. When inter­viewed, he sounds less like a cre­ator than an observ­er, help­less­ly watch­ing as the city of Ukra­nia becomes more abstract as it grows — and as great swathes are inex­orably con­sumed by a white space, made of scraps of his own cor­re­spon­dence and oth­er life arti­facts, that he por­ten­tous­ly calls “the Void.” Now that he’s in his mid-eight­ies, Gret­zinger appears to find it all more freight­ed with mean­ing than ever. Soon­er or lat­er, alas the Void comes for us all; what’s left to us is how we pre­pare for it.

via Metafil­ter

Relat­ed con­tent:

Invis­i­ble Cities Illus­trat­ed: Artist Illus­trates Each and Every City in Ita­lo Calvino’s Clas­sic Nov­el

Japan­ese Design­er Cre­ates Incred­i­bly Detailed & Real­is­tic Maps of a City That Doesn’t Exist

William Faulkn­er Draws Maps of Yok­na­p­ataw­pha Coun­ty, the Fic­tion­al Home of His Great Nov­els

Map of Mid­dle-Earth Anno­tat­ed by Tolkien Found in a Copy of Lord of the Rings

The Medieval City Plan Gen­er­a­tor: A Fun Way to Cre­ate Your Own Imag­i­nary Medieval Cities

An Intro­duc­tion to Out­sider Artist Hen­ry Darg­er and His Bizarre 15,000-Page Illus­trat­ed Mas­ter­work

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

Time Travel Back to 1926 and Watch Wassily Kandinsky Make Art in Some Rare Vintage Video

Have you ever won­dered what it would be like to trav­el back in time and look over the shoul­der of one of the ear­ly 20th cen­tu­ry’s great­est artists to watch him work? In this brief film from 1926, we get to see the Russ­ian painter Wass­i­ly Kandin­sky as he turns a blank can­vas into one of his dis­tinc­tive abstract com­po­si­tions.

The film was made at the Galerie Neu­mann-Nieren­dorf in Berlin by Hans Cürlis, a pio­neer in the mak­ing of art doc­u­men­taries. At the time, Kandin­sky was teach­ing at the Bauhaus. It was the same year he pub­lished his sec­ond major trea­tise, On Point and Line to Plane. The con­trast­ing straight lines and curves that Kandin­sky paints in the movie are typ­i­cal of this peri­od, when his approach was becom­ing less intu­itive and more con­scious­ly geo­met­ric.

Kandin­sky believed that an artist could reach deep­er truths by dis­pens­ing with the depic­tion of exter­nal objects and by look­ing with­in, and despite his ana­lyt­ic turn at the Bauhaus he con­tin­ued to speak of art in deeply mys­ti­cal terms. In On Point and Line to Plane, Kandin­sky writes:

The work of Art mir­rors itself upon the sur­face of our con­scious­ness. How­ev­er, its image extends beyond, to van­ish from the sur­face with­out a trace when the sen­sa­tion has sub­sided. A cer­tain trans­par­ent, but defini­nite glass-like par­ti­tion, abol­ish­ing direct con­tact from with­in, seems to exist here as well. Here, too, exists the pos­si­bil­i­ty of enter­ing art’s mes­sage, to par­tic­i­pate active­ly, and to expe­ri­ence its pul­sat­ing life with all one’s sens­es.

kandinsky 1926

Note: An ear­li­er ver­sion of this post appeared on our site in 2012.

Relat­ed con­tent:

Helen Mir­ren Tells Us Why Wass­i­ly Kandin­sky Is Her Favorite Artist (And What Act­ing & Mod­ern Art Have in Com­mon)

Watch Footage of Claude Mon­et Paint­ing in His Famous Gar­den at Giverny (1915)

The Evo­lu­tion of Kandinsky’s Paint­ing: A Jour­ney from Real­ism to Vibrant Abstrac­tion Over 46 Years

Wass­i­ly Kandin­sky Syncs His Abstract Art to Mussorgsky’s Music in a His­toric Bauhaus The­atre Pro­duc­tion (1928)

Vin­tage Film: Watch Hen­ri Matisse Sketch and Make His Famous Cut-Outs (1946)

David Hockney, RIP: See the Evolution of His Pop-Art Swimming-Pool Masterpiece A Bigger Splash (1967)

In a way, it always made sense that one of the most mem­o­rable visu­al dis­til­la­tions of South­ern Cal­i­for­nia life would have been paint­ed by an Eng­lish­man. The purest appre­ci­a­tion for the wide-open lifestyle choic­es, freestyle built envi­ron­ment, unre­pen­tant pri­vate wealth, and high-wattage sun­shine of Los Ange­les — espe­cial­ly as it was exag­ger­at­ed, and indeed mythol­o­gized, in mid-twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry pop­u­lar cul­ture — could only be felt by some­one from an infi­nite­ly more tra­di­tion­al, strait­ened, and damp part of the world. David Hock­ney, who died last week, was­n’t just an Eng­lish­man but a north­ern Eng­lish­man, who would have grown up sur­round­ed by the kind of atti­tudes sat­i­rized in the “Four York­shire­men” sketch made famous by Mon­ty Python. Lit­tle won­der he fell in love with the newest city of the New World.

Hock­ney gave that many artis­tic forms over decades of his long life and career. Prac­ti­cal­ly any­one who knows his name can rec­og­nize A Big­ger Splash, from 1967, a both idyl­lic and faint­ly eerie depic­tion of some­one hav­ing just plunged into the swim­ming pool behind what now looks like a clas­sic “mid­cen­tu­ry mod­ern” home accent­ed with palm trees.

But few­er can call to mind the works from which it evolved, A Lit­tle Splash and The Splash, both of which Hock­ney paint­ed the pre­vi­ous year; all togeth­er, they con­sti­tute a series orig­i­nal­ly inspired by a pho­to­graph on the cov­er of a swim­ming-pool main­te­nance guide from the late fifties. You can see the three paint­ings put in con­text in the Sothe­by’s video at the top of the post, which reveals how Hock­ney’s image grew more abstract­ed, and more Los Ange­lized, with each iter­a­tion.

When it came time to paint the third ver­sion, Hock­ney first built up its arrange­ment of house, pool, div­ing board, and sky with blocks of flat (if char­ac­ter­is­ti­cal­ly bright) col­or. He then grad­u­al­ly nudged these shapes toward rep­re­sen­ta­tion by adding detail. Dis­cussing the mak­ing of the paint­ing lat­er in life, he liked to men­tion how much time he spent on the splash alone: a full week, at least, to ren­der an event that lasts no longer than a sec­ond or two. There would be more Hock­ney swim­ming pools, each evoca­tive in its own way, none more expen­sive than the near­ly pho­to­re­al­is­tic Por­trait of an Artist (Pool with Two Fig­ures), from 1971, which went for $90.3 mil­lion at Christie’s in 2018. But it was only A Big­ger Splash that went on to adorn the cov­er of Reyn­er Ban­ham’s Los Ange­les: The Archi­tec­ture of Four Ecolo­gies, still one of the most per­cep­tive books about that city — and one writ­ten, nat­u­ral­ly, by anoth­er besot­ted Brit.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

David Hock­ney Shows Us His Sketch Book, Page by Page

Watch David Hock­ney Paint with Light, Using the Quan­tel Paint­box Graph­ics Sys­tem (1986)

29 Sketch­books by Renowned Artist Richard Diebenko­rn, Con­tain­ing 1,045 Draw­ings, Now Freely View­able Online

How West Mag­a­zine Cre­at­ed a South­ern-Cal­i­for­nia Pop-Cul­ture Aes­thet­ic with the Help of Mil­ton Glaser, Gahan Wil­son, and Oth­ers (1967–1972)

Art Trips: Vis­it the Art of Cities Around the World, from Los Ange­les & Lon­don, to Venice and New York

When Hen­ri Matisse Was 83 Years Old, He Couldn’t Go to His Favorite Swim­ming Pool, So He Cre­at­ed a Swim­ming Pool as a Work of Art

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

The Unexpected Math Behind Van Gogh’s “Starry Night”

If you’ve tak­en a good art his­to­ry course on the Impres­sion­ists and Post-Impres­sion­ists, you’ve inevitably encoun­tered Vin­cent van Gogh’s 1889 mas­ter­piece “Star­ry Night,” which now hangs in the MoMA in New York City. The paint­ing, the muse­um writes on its web­site, “is a sym­bol­ic land­scape full of move­ment, ener­gy, and light. The quiet­ness of the vil­lage con­trasts with the swirling ener­gy of the sky.… Van Gogh’s impas­to tech­nique, or thick­ly applied col­ors, cre­ates a rhyth­mic effect—the pic­ture seems to con­stant­ly move in its frame.” Artis­ti­cal­ly, van Gogh man­aged to cap­ture move­ment in a way that no artist had ever quite done it before. Sci­en­tif­i­cal­ly, it turns out, he was on to some­thing too. Just watch the new TED-ED les­son above, The Unex­pect­ed Math Behind Van Gogh’s “Star­ry Night.”

Cre­at­ed by math artist/teacher Natalya St. Clair and ani­ma­tor Avi Ofer, the video explores how “Van Gogh cap­tured [the] deep mys­tery of move­ment, flu­id and light in his work,” and par­tic­u­lar­ly man­aged to depict the elu­sive phe­nom­e­non known as tur­bu­lence. In Star­ry Night, the video observes, van Gogh depict­ed tur­bu­lence with a degree of sophis­ti­ca­tion and accu­ra­cy that rivals the way physi­cists and math­e­mati­cians have best explained tur­bu­lence in their own sci­en­tif­ic papers. And, it all hap­pened, per­haps by coin­ci­dence (?), dur­ing the tur­bu­lent last years of van Gogh’s life.

Note: An ear­li­er ver­sion of this post appeared on our site in 2014.

If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your con­tri­bu­tions will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through Pay­Pal, Patre­on, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!

Relat­ed Con­tent 

1,000+ Art­works by Vin­cent Van Gogh Dig­i­tized & Put Online by Dutch Muse­ums

Vin­cent Van Gogh’s “The Star­ry Night”: Why It’s a Great Paint­ing in 15 Min­utes

Dis­cov­er the Only Paint­ing Van Gogh Ever Sold Dur­ing His Life­time

The Met Releas­es High-Def­i­n­i­tion 3D Scans of 140 Famous Art Objects: Sar­copha­gi, Van Gogh Paint­ings, Mar­ble Sculp­tures & More

The Tarot Card Deck Created by Salvador Dalí

The Tarot has long been a tool of char­la­tans. But it has also long been embraced by bril­liant, uncon­ven­tion­al thinkers, many of whom them­selves have a touch of the char­la­tan about them (and who would just as like­ly admit it with a smile). William But­ler Yeats was a fan, as is vision­ary Chilean film­mak­er, artist, writer, and psy­cho­naut Ale­jan­dro Jodor­owsky, who has record­ed his own Youtube series explain­ing his take on this clas­sic mode of div­ina­tion. With its arche­typ­al sym­bol­ism, the Tarot’s appeal to artists should be obvi­ous. Most of them, like Jodor­owsky, find far more inter­est­ing uses for it than for­tune-telling. “You must not talk about the future,” Jodor­owsky tells us in his series, “the future is a con. The tarot is a lan­guage that talks about the present.”

What might anoth­er vision­ary artist, Sal­vador Dalí, think of Jodorowsky’s Tarot inter­pre­ta­tions? We’ll nev­er know, but I sus­pect he would find them enchant­i­ng. Not only do the two seem like kin­dred spir­its, but Dalí devot­ed some part of his life to the Tarot, design­ing his own deck in the 70s.

Ini­tial­ly, the project arrived as a com­mis­sion from pro­duc­er Albert Broc­coli for the James Bond film Live and Let Die. “Like­ly inspired by his wife Gala, who nur­tured his inter­est in mys­ti­cism,” writes Chicago’s Muse­um of Con­tem­po­rary Art, “Dalí eager­ly got to work, and con­tin­ued the project of his own accord when the con­trac­tu­al deal fell through.”

It was just around this time that the Tarot saw a mas­sive resur­gence in pop­u­lar­i­ty. The occult inter­ests of the 60s coun­ter­cul­ture were main­streamed in the 70s thanks to books like Stu­art Kaplan’s Tarot Cards for Fun and For­tune Telling. But while Dalí had chan­neled the vivid psy­che­delia of the age in an ear­li­er illus­tra­tion project, 1969’s Alice and Won­der­land, his Tarot deck, writes Lisa Rain­wa­ter at Galo mag­a­zine, “actu­al­ly shows reserve. Yes, reserve—as if his rev­er­ence for the tarot near­ly hum­bles him.” His knack for “fanat­i­cal self-pro­mo­tion” does get the bet­ter of him even­tu­al­ly: he choos­es his own face to rep­re­sent the Magi­cian (above).

Over­all, the deck com­bines the eclec­tic ori­gins of occult prac­tices with Dalí’s own unmis­tak­able sen­si­bil­i­ty. Dalí’s Tarot is “a pas­tiche of old-world art, sur­re­al­ism, kitsch, Chris­t­ian iconog­ra­phy and Greek and Roman sculp­ture. Many of his recur­ring motifs such as the rose, the fly and the bull’s head are found through­out the deck.” First pub­lished in a lim­it­ed edi­tion in 1984—and reis­sued since in edi­tions by TASCHEN and in book form by oth­er pub­lish­ers—the deck includ­ed an intro­duc­to­ry book­let that reads, in Span­ish, Eng­lish, and French:

The Wiz­ard (Arcanum I), Sal­vador Dalí, has trans­formed with his excep­tion­al art and his mar­velous tal­ent the 78 gold­en plates of ‘The fab­u­lous book of Thot’ into as many artis­tic mar­vels, each one of them duly signed by the hand of this unmatch­able, inter­nal­ly famous painter … such an extra­or­di­nary artis­tic cre­ation does not detract, in any way, from the Tarot’s close sym­bol­ism. On the con­trary, it enhances with its cap­ti­vat­ing beau­ty, the Tarot’s eso­teric and plas­tic mean­ing.

See a pre­view video of the full Dalí deck above, pur­chase a lim­it­ed edi­tion set here, or a much more afford­able ver­sion here.

Note: An ear­li­er ver­sion of this post appeared on our site in 2016.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Ale­jan­dro Jodor­owsky Explains How Tarot Cards Can Give You Cre­ative Inspi­ra­tion

The Fas­ci­nat­ing His­to­ry of Tarot Card Decks: From the Renais­sance to the Mod­ern Day

Meet the For­got­ten Female Artist Behind the World’s Most Pop­u­lar Tarot Deck (1909)

Behold the Sola-Bus­ca Tarot Deck, the Ear­li­est Com­plete Set of Tarot Cards (1490)

Carl Jung on the Pow­er of Tarot Cards: They Pro­vide Door­ways to the Uncon­scious & Per­haps a Way to Pre­dict the Future

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. 

When Francis Bacon Shocked the Art World: Viewers Were Horrified by His Paintings, But Couldn’t Look Away

A dif­fi­cult child­hood and ado­les­cence, sat­u­rat­ed with the feel­ing of being an out­sider, may or may not con­tribute to becom­ing a great artist. Expe­ri­enc­ing the social and cul­tur­al fer­ment of Berlin and Paris in the nine­teen-twen­ties prob­a­bly would­n’t hurt one’s chances. Nor, sure­ly, would for­ma­tive expo­sure in such cities to films like Metrop­o­lis, Bat­tle­ship Potemkin, and Abel Gance’s Napoleon, as well as to the paint­ings of Pablo Picas­so. Going to art school may seem like the nat­ur­al choice for any aspir­ing artist, but there’s also some­thing to be gained from avoid­ing that aca­d­e­m­ic sys­tem entire­ly.

These, as gal­lerist-Youtu­ber James Payne tells us in the new Great Art Explained video above, are all aspects of the life that pro­duced Fran­cis Bacon. As usu­al on that series, he pro­ceeds from a sin­gle rep­re­sen­ta­tive work, in this case Study after Velázquez’s Por­trait of Pope Inno­cent X, from 1953.

If you’ve seen that paint­ing even once, you haven’t for­got­ten it, and indeed, you’ve prob­a­bly seen it again in your night­mares since. To trace the source of its trou­bling pow­er, Payne plunges into the his­to­ry of Bacon’s har­row­ing life as well as that of the Irish, Eng­lish, and Euro­pean his­tor­i­cal con­texts in which he lived — often to its dan­ger­ous, chaot­ic fullest.

Not that any art his­to­ri­an can ignore the inspi­ra­tion cit­ed right there in the paint­ing’s title. It is to that sev­en­teenth-cen­tu­ry Spaniard’s acclaimed por­trait of that head of the Catholic Church (who pro­nounced the fin­ished work “trop­po vero”) that Bacon pays twist­ed, decon­struc­tive homage. Yet despite hav­ing been to Rome, he nev­er actu­al­ly saw the orig­i­nal; that, as Payne explains, “would have meant fac­ing its pow­er direct­ly.” Instead, he worked from a small, washed-out “copy of a copy,” all the bet­ter to allow for not just rein­ven­tion, but also the incor­po­ra­tion of oth­er scraps of the rapid­ly expand­ing mass media of the twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry: the peri­od, despite the out-of-time qual­i­ty of so much of his art, to which Bacon so thor­ough­ly belonged.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The Bril­liant­ly Night­mar­ish Art & Trou­bled Life of Painter Fran­cis Bacon

Fran­cis Bacon on The South Bank Show: A Sin­gu­lar Pro­file of the Sin­gu­lar Painter

William Bur­roughs Meets Fran­cis Bacon: See Nev­er-Broad­cast Footage (1982)

What Makes Diego Velázquez’s Las Meni­nas One of the Most Fas­ci­nat­ing Paint­ings in Art His­to­ry

Great Art Explained: Watch 15 Minute Intro­duc­tions to Great Works by Warhol, Rothko, Kahlo, Picas­so & More

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

Why Animals Look So Strange in Medieval Manuscripts

Though you may not hear it every day, chimera remains an evoca­tive word, per­haps even more so for its rar­i­ty. It descends from the Greek Khi­maira, lit­er­al­ly “year-old she-goat,” the name of a myth­i­cal fire-breath­ing crea­ture with a caprine body, sure enough, but also the head of a lion and the tail of a drag­on. Today the word broad­ly refers to any com­pound, usu­al­ly bizarre, of parts drawn from dis­parate sources, a usage that dates back to the Mid­dle Ages. Look at the illu­mi­nat­ed man­u­scripts from that time, and you’ll find chimeras aplen­ty, a host of beast­ly mash-ups that look evoca­tive­ly fun­ny enough to be con­vert­ed straight into twen­ty-first-cen­tu­ry inter­net memes — most of which appear to have orig­i­nal­ly been intend­ed as depic­tions of real, indi­vid­ual ani­mals.

The video above from Curi­ous Archive presents a gallery of medieval chimeras both intend­ed and not. These include spiked sea tur­tles, small tigers with­out stripes, hip­popota­mus­es with dor­sal fins, ele­phants with entire stone cas­tles on their backs, hye­nas that resem­ble car­niv­o­rous cows, ostrich­es eat­ing iron horse­shoes, and scor­pi­ons with mam­malian faces.

Mis­takes of this kind were per­haps inevitable, giv­en the dif­fi­cul­ty of com­ing by such exot­ic ani­mals in medieval Europe, even for artists with access to a roy­al court. Most would have had to rely on word of mouth or depic­tions in the Bes­tiary, a text that func­tions as both “a nat­ur­al his­to­ry and a series of moral and reli­gious lessons,” accord­ing to the Met­ro­pol­i­tan Muse­um of Art, and also incor­po­rat­ed “tales about the exis­tence of bizarre and loath­some crea­tures.”

As in so many domains of the pre-Enlight­en­ment world, the real and the fan­tas­ti­cal went togeth­er in a way we can have trou­ble under­stand­ing today. We aren’t always aware, for exam­ple, that the lore of the time tend­ed to link the lion — an ani­mal local­ly extinct since before the Mid­dle Ages began — with Jesus Christ. Thus “the sym­bol­ic aspects of lions were there­fore as impor­tant for the artists as their actu­al phys­i­cal fea­tures,” writes Men­tal Floss’ Jane Alexan­der, and in any case, “medieval artists typ­i­cal­ly weren’t con­cerned with real­ism.” At Hyper­al­ler­gic, Elaine Velie quotes the Met’s asso­ciate cura­tor in the Depart­ment of Medieval Art Shirin Fozi as observ­ing that, “very often, peo­ple think that they’re laugh­ing at the Mid­dle Ages, and they’re actu­al­ly laugh­ing with the Mid­dle Ages.” It may sur­prise us to con­sid­er that our ances­tors, too, had sens­es of humor — and that the cul­tur­al con­cept of the “fun­ny ani­mal” has been around much longer than we might have imag­ined.

Relat­ed con­tent:

Killer Rab­bits in Medieval Man­u­scripts: Why So Many Draw­ings in the Mar­gins Depict Bun­nies Going Bad

The Aberdeen Bes­tiary, One of the Great Medieval Illu­mi­nat­ed Man­u­scripts, Now Dig­i­tized in High Res­o­lu­tion & Made Avail­able Online

Why Knights Fought Snails in Medieval Illu­mi­nat­ed Man­u­scripts

Cats in Medieval Man­u­scripts & Paint­ings

The Medieval Man­u­script That Fea­tures “Yoda”, Killer Snails, Sav­age Rab­bits & More: Dis­cov­er The Smith­field Dec­re­tals

A Field Guide to Strange Medieval Mon­sters

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

Explore 1,000,000 Digitized Artworks from Across the UK: Paintings, Sculptures, Street Art & More

No art enthu­si­ast’s vis­it to the Unit­ed King­dom would be com­plete with­out days at the British Muse­um, the Tate, the V&A and the Nation­al Gallery. The fact that all those respect­ed insti­tu­tions are in Lon­don con­sti­tutes a plau­si­ble excuse nev­er to stray out­side the cap­i­tal. But that cap­i­tal is sur­round­ed, lest we for­get, by not just a whole coun­try, but a whole Unit­ed King­dom’s worth of coun­tries. Each region of Eng­land has its own muse­ums and gal­leries worth vis­it­ing, and so do Scot­land, Wales, and North­ern Ire­land. But why just vis­it muse­ums and gal­leries? Uni­ver­si­ties, libraries, town halls, hos­pi­tals, homes: these places and more also put art on dis­play for any­one who cares to vis­it them, which you can now do not just phys­i­cal­ly, but also online at Art UK.

A free-to-all por­tal that “con­nects every­one with the UK’s pub­lic art col­lec­tions,” Art UK has tak­en it as its mis­sion to “dig­i­tal­ly unite one mil­lion art­works from 3,500 insti­tu­tions.” Some of the most pop­u­lar of the rough­ly 70,000 artists whose work it makes avail­able to view online include Fran­cis Bacon, Agnes Mar­tin, Sal­vador Dalí, Andy Warhol, Tracey Emin, Paul Gau­guin, Con­stan­tin Brân­cuși, Damien Hirst, and Yay­oi Kusama.

As even that short list reflects, what’s on dig­i­tal dis­play at Art UK is by no means lim­it­ed to British works, nor are there any restric­tions on medi­um or sen­si­bil­i­ty. Paint­ings, draw­ings, pho­tographs, sculp­tures, ceram­ics, dig­i­tal art: if it’s held at a UK insti­tu­tion, it’s avail­able for your view­ing plea­sure — or your edu­ca­tion, your research, what­ev­er your pur­pose may be.

A decade into Art UK’s evo­lu­tion, one of the most fas­ci­nat­ing sec­tions of its dig­i­tal hold­ings may hard­ly con­tain any work by artists whose names you’ve heard. That’s because it’s a col­lec­tion of the UK’s murals and street art, whose dig­i­ti­za­tion began in ear­ly 2024. “The project fol­lowed the suc­cess­ful, award-win­ning sculp­ture dig­i­ti­za­tion and engage­ment project, which firm­ly estab­lished Art UK as the home for show­cas­ing the UK’s pub­lic realm art­works,” writes pho­tog­ra­ph­er Tra­cy Jenk­ins. “We have now record­ed over 6,600 murals, bring­ing the total num­ber of pub­lic art­works on the web­site to 21,400.” Dat­ing from 1000 AD to the present, these “include wall paint­ings in his­toric church­es, post-war ceram­ic and con­crete works, and con­tem­po­rary paint­ed murals and mosaics.” Col­lec­tive­ly, they remind us that, in our haste to tour the most august tem­ples of art, we ignore at our per­il the muse­ums with­out walls — or rather, the muse­ums that are walls. Enter Art UK here.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The British Muse­um Puts 1.9 Mil­lion Works of Art Online

Down­load 60,000 Works of Art from the Nation­al Gallery, Includ­ing Mas­ter­pieces by Van Gogh, Gau­guin, Rem­brandt & More

Art Trips: Vis­it the Art of Cities Around the World, from Los Ange­les & Lon­don, to Venice and New York

Great Art Cities: Vis­it the Fas­ci­nat­ing, Less­er-Known Muse­ums of Lon­don & Paris

Google Puts Online 10,000 Works of Street Art from Across the Globe

The British Muse­um is Full of Loot­ed Arti­facts

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the author of the newslet­ter Books on Cities as well as the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

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