I’m willÂing to bet a lot of someÂone else’s monÂey that there are thouÂsands more lolÂcat lovers than cat lovers in the world. Since I hapÂpen to be unashamedÂly both, I was suckÂered by the litÂtle 1894 film above from Thomas Edison’s Black Maria stuÂdios feaÂturÂing “ProÂfesÂsor Welton’s BoxÂing Cats.” Now, grantÂed, there is no disÂclaimer telling us no aniÂmals were harmed, but it looks to me like good clean cat-boxÂing fun. As the SmithÂsonÂian page that postÂed this litÂtle gem declares, EdiÂson is perÂhaps the “mogul who startÂed lolÂcats.”
EdiÂson is givÂen credÂit for inventÂing a lot of things, many of which he simÂply approÂpriÂatÂed, made his own, and marÂketÂed heavÂiÂly. In this way, he exemÂpliÂfies a parÂticÂuÂlar brand of AmerÂiÂcan entreÂpreÂneur skilled not so much in makÂing things as in patentÂing them. The so-called “WizÂard of MenÂlo Park” patentÂed 1,093 invenÂtions, among them his motion picÂture camÂera, or “kineÂtoÂgraph.” But as the Library of ConÂgress reports, it is likeÂly that Edison’s awkÂwardÂly-named assisÂtant William Kennedy LauÂrie DickÂson did the actuÂal work of turnÂing EdisÂon’s conÂcept (which he took from EadÂweard MuyÂbridge) into a realÂiÂty.
ComÂplexÂiÂties of due credÂit aside, we can at least thank EdiÂson for manÂagÂing an effiÂcient operÂaÂtion and also, for betÂter or worse, pioÂneerÂing litÂiÂgaÂtion against his comÂpetiÂtors (putting many of them out of busiÂness). His Black Maria StuÂdios amassed quite an archive of earÂly “actuÂalÂiÂty” films and silent ficÂtionÂal films of the NickÂelodeon era, the most famous of which, The Great Train RobÂbery, you can watch below (with dubbed-in score).
The Library of Congress’s EdiÂson page is an excelÂlent resource for inforÂmaÂtion on the hisÂtoÂry of film in genÂerÂal and Edison’s conÂtriÂbuÂtions in parÂticÂuÂlar, and it feaÂtures dozens of his short films availÂable for downÂload in RealÂMeÂdia, Quick Time, or as MPEGs.
Josh Jones is a docÂtorÂal canÂdiÂdate in EngÂlish at FordÂham UniÂverÂsiÂty and a co-founder and forÂmer manÂagÂing ediÂtor of GuerÂniÂca / A MagÂaÂzine of Arts and PolÂiÂtics.

