A stoÂry appearÂing in July’s StanÂford MagÂaÂzine begins with the capÂtion: “An InterÂnet smear camÂpaign nearÂly destroyed the South KoreÂan star, but he fought back with the only weapon he had: the truth.” And, from there, you’re launched into one of the more flabÂberÂgastÂing stoÂries you’ve read in some time. Give The PerÂseÂcuÂtion of Daniel Lee a read, and you’ll see that we’re not being the least bit hyperÂbolÂic.
The interÂnet can be a wonÂderÂful place. We all know that. But, as with any othÂer place humans inhabÂit, it has a dark side, and that’s what we encounter here…
CynÂiÂcism. RuthÂlessÂness. DeviÂousÂness. PowÂer polÂiÂtics. These words are often assoÂciÂatÂed with NicÂcolò MachiÂavelÂli, the author of The Prince (1532). But, it turns out, he was anyÂthing but. He was a sweet man (though someÂthing of a phiÂlanÂderÂer), a proÂfound demoÂcÂrat, good lookÂing, a parÂty aniÂmal. In short, MachiÂavelÂli has gotÂten a bad rap, says novÂelÂist Salman Rushdie.
To get more insight into this badÂly misÂunÂderÂstood figÂure, we’d recÂomÂmend spendÂing time with PhiÂlosÂoÂphy Bites’ interÂview (MP3 or iTunes) with Quentin SkinÂner, one of EngÂland’s finest intelÂlecÂtuÂal hisÂtoÂriÂans who has writÂten extenÂsiveÂly on MachiÂavelÂli. You can also find The Prince listÂed in our colÂlecÂtion of Free eBooks. H/T Andrew SulÂliÂvan
If you would like to supÂport the misÂsion of Open CulÂture, conÂsidÂer makÂing a donaÂtion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your conÂtriÂbuÂtions will help us conÂtinÂue proÂvidÂing the best free culÂturÂal and eduÂcaÂtionÂal mateÂriÂals to learnÂers everyÂwhere. You can conÂtribute through PayÂPal, PatreÂon, and VenÂmo (@openculture). Thanks!
EarÂliÂer this month, NetÂflix upped its monthÂly subÂscripÂtion by a good 60%, creÂatÂing what amountÂed to a bourÂgeois tragedy for many. If you subÂscribe to NetÂflix, then fear not. Help may be on its way. FunÂnyÂorDie feels your pain, and, with the help of Jason AlexanÂder (you know him from SeinÂfeld), they’re proÂmotÂing the NetÂflix Relief Fund. Wink.
If you plan on stickÂing with NetÂflix, you can find here a great list of qualÂiÂty films, all streamÂable via the web. (If needÂed, snag a free one month subÂscripÂtion to NetÂflix here.) Or if you’re lookÂing for othÂer options, don’t miss our colÂlecÂtion of Free Movies Online, where you’re pretÂty much guarÂanÂteed to find someÂthing you like…
Back in 2009, the folks at RadiÂoÂLab tackÂled anothÂer big quesÂtion: “What hapÂpens at the moment when we slip from life…to the othÂer side? Is it a moment? If it is, when exactÂly does it hapÂpen? And what hapÂpens afterÂward?”
The show (lisÂten here) inspired filmÂmakÂer Will HoffÂman to shoot a video the medÂiÂtates on the litÂtle moments that give life (and death) their meanÂing. Some moments stand in isoÂlaÂtion. OthÂers moments are conÂnectÂed, creÂatÂing a link between birth and death, cause and effect, beginÂnings and ends. In this audio clip, HoffÂman talks with RadiÂoÂLab co-host Robert KrulÂwich about the vision informÂing the video simÂply called Moments. And, if it delights, don’t miss two othÂer Hoffman/RadioLab proÂducÂtions, one simÂply called Words, the othÂer SymÂmeÂtry.
AccordÂing this fasÂciÂnatÂing piece in The SmithÂsonÂian, FranÂco ZefÂfirelli’s 1979 weepÂfest The Champ is the most conÂsisÂtentÂly effecÂtive tearÂjerkÂer in the hisÂtoÂry of film. It’s also the tearÂjerkÂer most often used in sciÂenÂtifÂic studÂies of grief and sadÂness:
The Champ has been used in experÂiÂments to see if depressed peoÂple are more likeÂly to cry than non-depressed peoÂple (they aren’t). It has helped deterÂmine whether peoÂple are more likeÂly to spend monÂey when they are sad (they are) and whether oldÂer peoÂple are more senÂsiÂtive to grief than younger peoÂple (oldÂer peoÂple did report more sadÂness when they watched the scene). Dutch sciÂenÂtists used the scene when they studÂied the effect of sadÂness on peoÂple with binge eatÂing disÂorÂders (sadÂness didn’t increase eatÂing).
We would have gone with either the last scene of West Side StoÂry or that devÂasÂtatÂing 1989 Negro ColÂlege Fund comÂmerÂcial with the penÂnies. Feel free to post your own canÂdiÂdates in the comÂments.
SheerÂly Avni is a San FranÂcisÂco-based arts and culÂture writer. Her work has appeared in Salon, LA WeekÂly, MothÂer Jones, and many othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow her on twitÂter at @sheerly.
Good luck stayÂing dry-eyed through this movÂing tribÂute to Jim HenÂson, which feaÂtures a group of pupÂpets tryÂing to cope with the death of their beloved creÂator. It’s a long time since we’ve seen the so-called stages of grief draÂmaÂtized so beauÂtiÂfulÂly and with such econÂoÂmy. (The filmÂmakÂers recentÂly folÂlowed up their 5‑minute short with a trailÂer for what looks like a promisÂing feaÂture-length verÂsion.)
SheerÂly Avni is a San FranÂcisÂco-based arts and culÂture writer. Her work has appeared in Salon, LA WeekÂly, MothÂer Jones, and many othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow her on twitÂter at @sheerly.
When you think of The New YorkÂer, you think about two things — long-form artiÂcles and legÂendary carÂtoons. The two art forms have gone hand-in-hand since the magÂaÂzine began pubÂlishÂing in 1925, and, decades latÂer, a younger genÂerÂaÂtion of carÂtoonÂists still delivÂers the laughs. Thanks to the Gel ConÂferÂence 2011 (see all videos here), you can spend 25 minÂutes inside their artisÂtic world. Matt DifÂfee, Drew DerÂnavich, and Zach Kanin talk about their someÂtimes conÂtroÂverÂsial work at the magÂaÂzine and draw improv carÂtoons based on audiÂence sugÂgesÂtions. Fun guarÂanÂteed for all. H/T @opedr
WolfÂgang GraÂjonÂca had a hard childÂhood. Young and orphaned durÂing World War II, GraÂjonÂca moved from GerÂmany to Paris, MarÂseille and LisÂbon, and evenÂtuÂalÂly the UnitÂed States by sea, each time stayÂing one step ahead of the westÂward-movÂing Nazis. The 10 year old setÂtled in New York, changed his name to Bill GraÂham, latÂer fought in Korea, and headÂed to San FranÂcisÂco, where he became a legÂendary conÂcert proÂmotÂer. JefÂferÂson AirÂplane, The GrateÂful Dead, CounÂtry Joe and The Fish, The Rolling Stones — GraÂham put them all on the West coast stage.
The proÂmotÂer of the CounÂterÂculÂture was killed in a heliÂcopter crash in OctoÂber 1991 and left behind a huge trove of recordÂings and memÂoÂraÂbilÂia. Out of the ashÂes arose WolfÂgang’s Vault, a webÂsite that pedÂdles many Bill GraÂham goods, but also feaÂtures a good numÂber of free conÂcerts from the heyÂday: The Who and Miles Davis (TanÂgleÂwood, 1970), The AllÂman BrothÂers Band (New York, 1970), MudÂdy Waters (Los AngeÂles, 1971), Bob MarÂley and the WailÂers and Tom PetÂty & the HeartÂbreakÂers (1978). They’re all availÂable online, along with othÂer acts includÂing Van MorÂriÂson, AC/DC, SanÂtana, The Band, and CrosÂby, Stills & Nash. Jump into the colÂlecÂtion here.
A few weeks ago, we postÂed New York Times critÂic A.O.Scott’s thoughtÂful three-minute look back at the surÂreÂalÂist clasÂsic Un Chien Andalou. The 1929 Buñuel/DalĂ proÂducÂtion may well be the world’s most famous bit of earÂly surÂreÂalÂist cinÂeÂma, but it was not the first. That honÂor goes to anothÂer very strange (and induÂbitably surÂreÂal) short film screened in Paris in 1928, promptÂing the now infaÂmous conÂdemÂnaÂtion from the British Board of Film CenÂsors. It insistÂed that the 31-minute film was “apparÂentÂly meanÂingÂless.” They then added, “If there is a meanÂing, it is doubtÂless objecÂtionÂable.”
The Seashell and the ClerÂgyÂman, based on Antonin Artaud’s screenÂplay about a priest who lusts after a GenÂerÂal’s wife, was directÂed by the cinÂeÂma theÂoÂrist, jourÂnalÂist, and critÂic GerÂmaine Dulac (1882–1942). Dulac was also a groundÂbreakÂing femÂiÂnist filmÂmakÂer — she is best known today for The SmilÂing Mrs. Beudet (1923), a semÂiÂnal silent film about a woman trapped in a loveÂless marÂriage.
SheerÂly Avni is a San FranÂcisÂco-based arts and culÂture writer. Her work has appeared in Salon, LA WeekÂly, MothÂer Jones, and many othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow her on twitÂter at @sheerly.
DurÂing World War II, all hands were on deck, even in HolÂlyÂwood. Many of AmerÂiÂca and Britain’s finest filmÂmakÂers, from HitchÂcock to Frank Capra, were recruitÂed to creÂate proÂpaÂganÂda films to supÂport the war effort. (More on that here.) And the same went for Walt DisÂney, who turned his lovÂable carÂtoon charÂacÂters into good patriÂots.
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