I moved to New York City in 2000, and to the Lower East Side in 2002. To my dismay, the gritty downtown New York I’d loved from afar since childhood—represented by films like The Warriors, bands like Sonic Youth, and graffiti artists like Zephyr—was nearly at an end. CBGB’s was staggering toward its final years; local venue Brownies, right across the street, closed during my tenure, then re-opened as another bar, the live bands replaced by a jukebox; the few remaining artists from the old days holed up in their apartments, surly and forgotten; and rumors of Whole Foods and glass & steel condos proved true in the coming years. It was sad.
But oh, to be there in the 80s and early 90s, when flowers of dirty punk art grew from the needle-strewn Tompkins Square Park and the decaying squatters paradises along Avenue A. Of course I’m romanticizing a time of high crime, poverty, and low expectations, a time many native New Yorkers do not remember fondly (then again, it seems, just as many do). There are many, many documents of the old East Village mean streets—too many to properly list in this short post. But I can imagine no better tour guide to pre-millennial NYC than Iggy Pop.
In the short film above, watch him show Dutch filmmaker Bram van Splunteren around Alphabet City. Granted this is 1993. Things weren’t nearly as hairy as they were a few years prior (a fact Iggy points out right away), but it’s still a world away from the Lower East Side of today. Pop traipses through the neighborhood, pointing out favorite landmarks and pieces of graffiti. No stranger to urban decay, the Detroit native seems right at home. This being New York, Pop can stroll around without being molested (or mostly even recognized). All in all it’s a pretty leisurely tour of the 90s Lower East Side on a bright and sunny day with the guy who more-or-less invented punk. What more could you want?
via Coudal.com
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him at @jdmagness
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“Wireless Philosophy,” or Wiphi, is an online project of “open access philosophy” co-created by Yale and MIT that aims to make fundamental philosophical concepts accessible by “making videos that are freely available in a form that is entertaining” to people “with no background in the subject.” To accomplish this goal, they have contracted with an impressive range of professors of philosophy from prestigious universities across the country. Wiphi is still very much a work-in-progress, but they currently feature some interesting introductions to classical philosophical issues. Currently, the site divides into several basic categories like “Critical Thinking,” “Epistemology,” “Metaphysics,” “Ethics,” and “Political Philosophy.” Much of these are still unfinished, but the few videos on the site, such as those related to the problem of free will and the existence of God, provide viewers with much to chew on.
In the video above, MIT philosophy professor Richard Holton explains the basics of the problem of free will. He divides this into two distinct problems: the metaphysical and the epistemological. The first problem states that if the laws of nature are deterministic, everything that will happen is fixed, and there is in fact no free choice (no matter how we feel about it). Holton chooses to focus on the second problem, the problem of foreknowledge. Put simply, if things are determined, then if we know all of the conditions of reality, and have adequate resources, we should be able to predict everything that is going to happen.
Holton leaves aside enormously complicated developments in physics and opts to illustrate the problem with what he calls “a simple device.” In his illustration, one must predict whether a lightbulb will turn on by turning on another lightbulb, part of a system he calls a “frustrator.” In this scenario, even if we have all the knowledge and resources to make perfectly accurate predictions, the problem of “frustrators”—or faulty observers and feedback loops—complicates the situation irrevocably
In the video above, Professor Timothy Yenter describes the Cosmological argument for the existence of God, classically attributed to Aristotle, elaborated by Islamic philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, and taken up in the Enlightenment by Leibniz as the principle of sufficient reason. One of that argument’s premises, that the cosmos (everything that exists) must have a cause, assumes that the causal circumstances we observe within the system, the universe as a whole, must also apply outside of it. Professor Yenter describes this above in terms of the “fallacy of composition,” which occurs when one assumes that the whole has the same properties as its parts. (Such as arguing that since all of your body’s atoms are invisible to the naked eye, your whole body is invisible. Try heading to work naked tomorrow to test this out.)
This brings us to the problem of infinite regress. In the second part of his introduction to the Cosmological Argument—in which he discusses the so-called Modal Argument—Professor Yenter explains the key principle of Ex nihilo nihil fit, or “out of nothing, nothing comes.” This seems like a bedrock metaphysical principle, such that few question it, and it introduces a key distinction between necessary things—which must exist—and contingent things, which could be otherwise. The most important premise in the Modal Argument is that every contingent thing must be caused by something else. If all causes are contingent (which they seem to us to be) they must proceed from a necessary, self-existent thing. Whether that thing has all or any of the properties classically ascribed to the theistic God is another question all together, but Aquinas and the classical Islamic philosophers certainly thought so.
While there may be no philosophical nutcracker large enough to crack these problems, they remain perpetually interesting for many philosophers and scientists, and understanding the basic issues at stake is fundamental to any study of philosophy. In that sense, Wiphi provides a necessary service to those just beginning to wade out into the sea of The Big Questions.
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him at @jdmagness
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Chances are in the past week you’ve read some argument about how the internet has destroyed the middle class, democracy, culture, etc, or a rebuttal of one of the above. I can’t add much to these debates. They sometimes sound like arguments over whether telephony is a boon or a curse. These technologies—as long as the grid’s up and running—we shall always have with us.
Sociological speculation notwithstanding, the exponentially increasing computing power that pushes our online interactions to ever-dizzying speeds is surely something to pause and marvel at, if not to fear. The short video above from Buzzfeed takes us on a wild ride through the millions of transactions that occur online in a single minute. Here we learn that in sixty-seconds, there will be 2,000,000 Google searches, 27,800 uploads to Instagram, 278,000 Tweets, 1,875,000 Facebook likes, a “low estimate” of 200,000 people streaming porn….
Actually, it does start to seem like all this online activity is pretty narrowly focused, or maybe that’s a limitation of the survey. Another video from 2011 (below) and infographics here and here offer some comparative analytics.
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him at @jdmagness
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Buzz Aldrin is maybe the coolest ex-astronaut alive, with the possible exception of Story Musgrave. Both of these guys are forging ahead with life at the age when lesser humans pack it in. At 77, Musgrave has a five-year-old son and plans to go back into space soon (as a tourist); 83-year-old Aldrin is developing a new sci-fi series based on his 1996 novel Encounter with Tiber. Cool, right? Just maybe don’t ask Buzz to dance to ‘80s synthpop. He does have a great sense of humor, though.
Watch Aldrin duet with Thomas Dolby on “She Blinded Me With Science” above. Buzz gets to shout “Science!” and bop back and forth like your grandfather rocking out at your wedding reception. It’s cute. The performance happened during a daylong Smithsonian conference called “The Future is Here.” Aldrin was one of the fourteen featured speakers who delivered “narrative talks that focused on both great triumphs and future innovations in science and technology.”
via Boing Boing
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him at @jdmagness
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Sixty years ago today, New Zealand explorer Sir Edmund Hillary and his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers to ever reach the summit of Mount Everest. This feat may not seem so significant now, when upwards of 150 people may reach the top of the 29,000-foot mountain on the best climbing day. In fact the summit has become so overcrowded that officials are even debating installing a ladder for descents (to the horror of serious mountaineers). But in 1953, Hillary and Norgay’s ascent was a pretty big deal, you might say. In the video above, excerpted from Hillary’s appearance on the educational program Omnibus, watch the famous explorer nonchalantly tell the story of his and Norgay’s conquering of Everest.
And if you’re in a mood to do some virtual exploring yourself, from the comfort of your own home, you can look around the Everest summit courtesy of Google Earth.
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Washington, DC. Follow him at @jdmagness
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It turns out that the fleeting pronouncements we post on Twitter are catnip for academics and others eager to find the elusive pulse of American society. Since Twitter launched in 2006, researchers have been hard at work figuring out how to turn those 140-character musings into tea leaves with something meaningful to say about us all.
Here come three new projects that claim to provide a window into the American soul through Twitter. Whether they succeed or not, well, that’s still unclear. (And, by the way, you can start following Open Culture on Twitter here.)
Most feverishly excited about its work are the team behind the Global Twitter Heartbeat, which so far focuses mostly on the United States. With the help of a huge SGI processor to process a live feed of public social media data, a team of researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign has made a heat map to show how people react (through Twitter) to big events.
They looked at two things: Hurricane Sandy (top) and the 2012 Presidential Election (above). Using Twitter’s “garden hose feed”—a random sampling of 10 percent of the roughly 500 million tweets sent every day—researchers color-coded tweets red for negative tone and blue for positive and showed the shifting concentrations of Twitter activity across the country. It looks like a map of a talking weather system as occasional dialogue boxes open up to show representative tweets. Researcher Kalev Leetaru argues that tracking Twitter activity gives us the potential to track the heartbeat of society.

Two other projects look in an on-going way at tweet “tone,” or the negativity/positivity of messages. One spin on this research is the Geographic Hate Map (sample map above), a project by Dr. Monica Stephens of Humboldt State University in Northern California. To begin their work, Stephens and her team accessed a massive database of geographically tagged tweets sent between June, 2012 and April, 2013.
They used only tweets that contained any of ten “hate words.” They read each tweet to be sure the words were used in a negative way and built a map based on where the tweets came from. Then they aggregated to the county level and normalized for the amount of twitter traffic in that area so that densely populated areas don’t look more racist or homophobic by default.
Then there’s the glass half full. The Hedonometer measures happiness, or lack thereof, as expressed by tweets, calculating averages based on what the researchers call “word shifts” (watch an explanation above). This research project, put together by the University of Vermont Complex Systems Center, uses the same garden hose feed as the Global Twitter Heartbeat. This project searches for frequently used words to measure how good a day Twitter users are having. Since 2008 the Hedonometer has kept track of how often words like “happy,” “yes,” and “love” pop up in tweets, as opposed to “hate,” “no,” and “unhappy.” The saddest day on Hedonometer record so far is April 15, 2013, the day bombs exploded at the Boston Marathon finish line. Christmas Day tends to rank as the happiest day of the year.
To be sure, any tool that uses tweets for data is measuring a very young and specific subgroup of people. Tweets are not a reliable measure of anything, really, but maybe with some tweaking, these research models will come up with something interesting.
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Kate Rix writes about education and digital media. Follow daily ups and downs on Twitter @mskaterix.
Read More...Carlo Zapponi, a data visualization designer at Nokia, has created a pretty splendid visualization of the 1,042 meteorites that humans have witnessed hitting our planet since 861 AD. If you click the image above, you will see the visualization in full screen mode. And if you then click on various points along the timeline, you’ll get essential data (produced by The Meteoritical Society) about each observed meteor strike. Most are clustered in the 19th and 20th centuries. The last is the terrifying rock that blasted through Siberia earlier this year.
Note: A total of 34,513 meteorites have hit our planet since 2500 BC. But the vast majority were never observed. They were only later found.
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On January 1, 1984, 25 million viewers tuned in to watch Good Morning, Mr. Orwell!, a live satellite program created by the Korean-born video artist, Nam June Paik. According to reports in The New York Times, Paik created the program with the hope of proving that television could be “an instrument for international understanding rather than an ominous means of thought control,” as George Orwell warned in 1984. And Paik made his pitch with the help of names you’ll recognize from the 1980s cultural scene (assuming your memory goes back that far) — Peter Gabriel, Laurie Anderson, George Plimpton, Oingo Boingo, Philip Glass, the Thompson Twins, Merce Cunningham and Allen Ginsberg.
Above, we’re featuring one memorable performance from Good Morning, Mr. Orwell!, which aired on PBS stations across the US: the avant-garde composer John Cage playing amplified cacti and plant materials with nothing but a feather. Joined on stage by fellow composer Takehisa Kosugi, Cage performs an improvisation that could have accompanied a Merce Cunningham dance. Meanwhile, George Plimpton, a founder of The Paris Review and the host of Good Morning, Mr. Orwell!, provides some narration.
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David Gerlach left a comfortable job working as a TV producer to launch Blank on Blank, a multimedia nonprofit with a simple mission — to curate journalists’ forgotten interviews with cultural icons, and then bring them back to life again, sometimes as animated shorts. You can start enjoying the fruit of Blank on Blank’s labors by watching a series of web animations, recently produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios. Above, we’re starting you off with a four-minute animation of David Foster Wallace reflecting on his early tennis days, the perils of perfectionism, and his tendency to be a “grammar nazi” when teaching college students — something we’ve covered here before. The interview originally aired on WNYC’s Leonard Lopate Show in 1996, and you can listen to the conversation in its entirety here.
Next comes some memorable moments with Jim Morrison, the great singer-songwriter, who met with Village Voice writer Howard Smith back in November, 1969. Going into the meeting, Smith sensed that things wouldn’t be easy. He later recalled, “I had a feeling that it was going to be a tough interview. I just kinda had a feeling that … it was going to be tricky, and I said .… if things get really difficult with him, I’m gonna suggest that we arm wrestle.” As you’ll hear, Smith made his great arm-wrestling escape an inevitability when he needled Morrison, suggesting that the singer had put on too much weight. You can see how things played out above, or catch the complete interview here.
Blank on Blank has produced other animated interviews with Bono, Larry King, and surfer Kelly Slater. But we’re going to wind things down with Dave Brubeck recalling how President Eisenhower sent him to Eastern Europe to fight Communism with Jazz. Brubeck related this story at the Litchfield Jazz Festival in 2008.
If you’re looking to rummage through a big archive of lost interviews, I’d encourage you to spend time with the Blank on Blank podcast available on iTunes and rss.
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With 1994’s Clerks, Kevin Smith opened up the floodgates for independently produced, micro-budget, dialogue-intensive, cursing-intensive movies by, for, and about a certain stripe of feckless Generation‑X twentysomething. These pictures showcased more aggressively foulmouthed (but, in their way, more energetic) versions of the overgrown kids and/or stalled adults whose meandering lives Richard Linklater had dramatized in Slacker three years before. (Watch Slacker online here.) Clerks hit when I hadn’t yet grown out of comic book-reading pre-adolescence, though I do remember becoming aware of Smith’s work from an ad on the back of, yes, a comic book. The page advertised Mallrats, Smith’s big-budget Clerks followup; in its corner posed a pair of smirking young longhairs. “Snootchie bootchies,” read an inexplicable voice bubble emanating from the thinner of the two. I had to know: who were those guys? The zeitgeist now recognizes Jay and Silent Bob, the outwardly dumb but startlingly wise drug dealers played by Jason Mewes and Kevin Smith himself, as having stolen Clerks’ show. (You can watch one of their finer moments in Mallrats above.)
Smith used the characters in Mallrats as well, and went on to write them into subsequent movies like Chasing Amy, Dogma, and of course Clerks II and Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, their presence unifying all these stories into one coherent reality. Cinephiles argue over whether Smith has delivered on his promise as a director, but some fans think the man has found his true voice as a podcaster. Today, on his own podcast network, he hosts a staggering array of shows, including SModcast, SMoviemakers, Hollywood Babble-On, and Fat Man on Batman. Jay and Silent Bob Get Old (Web — iTunes — RSS feed) reunites the 42-year-old Smith and the 38-year-old Mewes for regular conversations about adulthood, fame, and struggles with sobriety (in Mewes’ case) and weight (in Smith’s), always featuring the most vulgar jokes imaginable. If you haven’t caught up with these guys since the nineties, have a listen to their podcast’s so-very-Not-Safe-for-Work first episode above. They’ve even got back into character for Jay and Silent Bob’s Super Groovy Cartoon Movie, which begins its roadshow across North America on April 20.
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Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture and writes essays on literature, film, cities, Asia, and aesthetics. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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