PerÂmit us to stay on our recent sci-fi tanÂgent just a tad bit longer.…
Between 1951 and 1953, Isaac AsiÂmov pubÂlished three books that formed the now legÂendary FounÂdaÂtion TrilÂoÂgy. Many conÂsidÂered it a masÂterÂwork in sciÂence ficÂtion, and that view became offiÂcial docÂtrine in 1966 when the trilÂoÂgy received a speÂcial Hugo Award for Best All-Time Series, notably beatÂing out Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. (Don’t miss the vinÂtage Tolkien docÂuÂmenÂtary we feaÂtured yesÂterÂday.)
EvenÂtuÂalÂly, the BBC decidÂed to adapt AsiÂmov’s trilÂoÂgy to the radio, draÂmaÂtizÂing the series in eight one-hour episodes that aired between May and June 1973. Years latÂer, you can buy the radio draÂma on iTunes for $9.99. Or your can stream it on SpoÂtiÂfy (above) or via the InterÂnet Archive below.
96 years ago today, Orson Welles, the “ultiÂmate auteur,” was born in Kenosha, WisÂconÂsin. Hence his earÂly nickÂname, The Kenosha Kid. NowaÂdays, we rememÂber Welles as arguably the greatÂest direcÂtor of the 20th cenÂtuÂry, a superb actor on stage and screen, and a pioÂneerÂing radio dramaÂtist. To celÂeÂbrate his 96th birthÂday, we have dipped into our archives and pulled togethÂer some of Welles’ finest artisÂtic works, all now freely availÂable online:
The Stranger
Welles’ third film, The Stranger, a 1946 film noir thriller, was a comÂmerÂcial sucÂcess upon release. The same couldÂn’t be said for CitÂiÂzen Kane. The Stranger feaÂtures Edward G. RobinÂson huntÂing a Nazi fugiÂtive (Welles himÂself) who marÂries the daughÂter (LoretÂta Young) of a Supreme Court jusÂtice. The film, now availÂable online in its entireÂty, is one of the first post WWII films to show footage of conÂcenÂtraÂtion camps. You can find this film, and othÂers menÂtioned below, in our colÂlecÂtion of Free Movies Online.
Welles famousÂly starred in The Third Man, a must-see noir film, which won the Grand Prix at the 1949 Cannes Film FesÂtiÂval and an AcadÂeÂmy Award for Best Black and White CinÂeÂmatogÂraÂphy in 1950. A half cenÂtuÂry latÂer, the British Film InstiÂtute namedThe Third Man the best British film of the 20th cenÂtuÂry. Quite a stateÂment. You can watch it here.
FreeÂdom RivÂer
Almost 40 years (and sevÂen presÂiÂdenÂtial adminÂisÂtraÂtions) have passed since Orson Welles narÂratÂed FreeÂdom RivÂer. And although the aniÂmaÂtion shows some age, the paraÂble, a comÂmenÂtary on AmerÂiÂca, still resÂonates today. Or, at least I susÂpect many viewÂers will think so. You can get the backÂstoÂry on this intriguÂing litÂtle project here.
The War of the Worlds
Back in the late 1930s, Orson Welles launched The MerÂcury TheÂatre on the Air, a radio proÂgram dedÂiÂcatÂed to bringÂing draÂmatÂic proÂducÂtions to the AmerÂiÂcan airÂwaves. The show had a fairÂly short run. It lastÂed from 1938 to 1941. But it made its mark. DurÂing these few years, The MerÂcury TheÂatre aired The War of the Worlds, an episode narÂratÂed by Welles that led many AmerÂiÂcans to believe their counÂtry was under MarÂtÂian attack. The legÂendary proÂducÂtion was based on H.G. Wells’ earÂly sci-fi novÂel, and you can lisÂten to it here. We have more links to MerÂcury TheÂatre proÂducÂtions here.
Welles Reads Moby Dick
He only gives you two tanÂtaÂlizÂing minÂutes. And he’s paraÂphrasÂing more than readÂing the text itself. But it’s vinÂtage Welles. You can find him readÂing anothÂer pasÂsage from Melville’s clasÂsic here…
Last year, filmÂmakÂers Will HoffÂman, Daniel MerÂcadante, and Julius MetoyÂer III proÂduced their first conÂcepÂtuÂal video based on a RadiÂoÂLab episode called “Words.” Now the trio is back, playÂing on ideas explored in a new RadiÂoÂLab episode, DesÂperÂateÂly SeekÂing SymÂmeÂtry, which medÂiÂtates on how “symÂmeÂtry shapes our very existence–from the oriÂgins of the uniÂverse, to what we see when we look in the mirÂror.” You can watch their latÂest video above, and stream below the radio episode upon which it is based. And if you’re not familÂiar with RadiÂoÂLab, a proÂgram that’s changÂing the mediÂum, then defÂiÂniteÂly check out this proÂfile in The New York Times.
Back in the earÂly 1990s, while most of us were still tryÂing to wrap our heads around this new thing called the interÂnet (don’t miss this amusÂing bit), NPR’s SciÂence FriÂday startÂed pushÂing the enveÂlope and hostÂing the first interÂnet-based radio talk show. This marked the first time that lisÂtenÂers could “phone into” a proÂgram via the web and talk togethÂer – in this case about the creÂative uses of this emergÂing techÂnolÂoÂgy. The broadÂcast, which sinÂgleÂhandÂedÂly brought the interÂnet to a crawl, has now resurÂfaced online. You can lisÂten below (or here).
Since 1995, Ira Glass has hostÂed and proÂduced This AmerÂiÂcan Life (iTunes — Feed — Web Site), the award-winÂning radio show that presents masÂterÂfulÂly-craftÂed stoÂries to almost 2 milÂlion lisÂtenÂers each week. What’s the secret sauce that goes into makÂing a great stoÂry, parÂticÂuÂlarÂly one primed for radio or TV? Glass spells it out in four parts. Watch them all above.
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If you would like to supÂport the misÂsion of Open CulÂture, conÂsidÂer makÂing a donaÂtion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your conÂtriÂbuÂtions will help us conÂtinÂue proÂvidÂing the best free culÂturÂal and eduÂcaÂtionÂal mateÂriÂals to learnÂers everyÂwhere. You can conÂtribute through PayÂPal, PatreÂon, and VenÂmo (@openculture). Thanks!
H.G. Wells (1866–1946) gave us The Time Machine, The InvisÂiÂble Man, and The War of the Worlds and pracÂtiÂcalÂly inventÂed sciÂence ficÂtion as we know it. (Find his clasÂsic texts in our Free Audio Books and Free eBooks colÂlecÂtions.) Now, thanks to the BBC, you can travÂel back in time and get a glimpse into Wells’ creÂative mind. DurÂing the 1930s and 1940s, Wells made regÂuÂlar radio broadÂcasts for the BBC, where he had the freeÂdom to range wideÂly, to talk about “world polÂiÂtics, the hisÂtoÂry of the printÂing press, the posÂsiÂbilÂiÂties of techÂnolÂoÂgy and the shape of things to come…” Nine recordÂings now appear online. You can start lisÂtenÂing here, or dip into an archive of Wells’ perÂsonÂal letÂters.
FinalÂly, don’t miss one of my perÂsonÂal favorites. Orson Welles readÂing a draÂmaÂtized verÂsion of H.G. Wells’ The War of the Worlds in 1938. It’s perÂhaps the most famous radio broadÂcast in AmerÂiÂcan hisÂtoÂry and it drove AmerÂiÂca into a bout of mass hysÂteÂria, at least for a night …
H/T to @fionaatzler for flagÂging these BBC audio recordÂings.
You nevÂer saw this comÂing, right? A litÂtle hip hop for NPR lisÂtenÂers. Adam Cole, a StanÂford stuÂdent, raps it out with JenÂna SulÂliÂvan. Get the lyrics for “Good RadiÂaÂtion” below the jump… (more…)
DurÂing the 1930’s and 1940’s, RayÂmond ChanÂdler gave life to the detecÂtive Philip MarÂlowe, perÂhaps the most memÂoÂrable charÂacÂter of the hardÂboiled crime ficÂtion traÂdiÂtion. MarÂlowe took cenÂter stage in ChanÂdler’s influÂenÂtial novÂels, The Big Sleep and The Long GoodÂbye. And, before too long, he startÂed appearÂing in adapÂtaÂtions for radio and cinÂeÂma. Humphrey BogÂaÂrt played MarÂlowe in 1946, and Elliot Gould tackÂled the charÂacÂter in 1973. MeanÂwhile, The AdvenÂtures of Philip MarÂlowe took to the radio airÂwaves in the sumÂmer of 1947.
The iniÂtial episodes didÂn’t quite gel and NBC quickÂly yanked the show. But, a year latÂer, CBS revived the radio proÂducÂtion with new writÂers and actors, and, by 1949, the show had the largest radio audiÂence in the US. Thanks to the InterÂnet Archive, The AdvenÂtures of Philip MarÂlowe can now be accessed online for free. Find them on the IA site, or stream them below. We’ve also embedÂded of YouTube playlist of 72 episodes above. Each episode runs about 25 minÂutes. Find them added to our colÂlecÂtion, 1,000 Free Audio Books: DownÂload Great Books for Free.
If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newsletÂter, please find it here. It’s a great way to see our new posts, all bunÂdled in one email, each day.
If you would like to supÂport the misÂsion of Open CulÂture, conÂsidÂer makÂing a donaÂtion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your conÂtriÂbuÂtions will help us conÂtinÂue proÂvidÂing the best free culÂturÂal and eduÂcaÂtionÂal mateÂriÂals to learnÂers everyÂwhere. You can conÂtribute through PayÂPal, PatreÂon, and VenÂmo (@openculture). Thanks!
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