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How Benoit Mandelbrot Discovered Fractals: A Short Film by Errol Morris

Even if you know lit­tle of math­e­mat­ics, you prob­a­bly have some aware­ness of frac­tals. You’ve almost cer­tain­ly heard them invoked, cor­rect­ly or oth­er­wise, to describe things that look or act the same at the large scale as they do at the small. You may even know the name Benoit Man­del­brot, the much-lau­reled Pol­ish-French-Amer­i­can “father of frac­tal geom­e­try.” Hard sci­ence-fic­tion titan Arthur C. Clarke called his epony­mous set of math­e­mat­i­cal points “one of the most aston­ish­ing dis­cov­er­ies in the entire his­to­ry of math­e­mat­ics.”

Nas­sim Nicholas Taleb, the famous­ly dis­crim­i­nat­ing author of The Black Swan, called him â€śthe only per­son for whom I have had intel­lec­tu­al respect.” Even for­mer French pres­i­dent Nico­las Sarkozy gave Man­del­brot his props, cred­it­ing his dis­cov­er­ies of the geo­met­ri­cal reg­u­lar­i­ties of “rough” things, from coast­lines to stock-mar­ket fluc­tu­a­tions, as antecedent to mod­ern infor­ma­tion the­o­ry. He also acknowl­edged Man­del­brot’s hav­ing car­ried on his work “entire­ly out­side main­stream research,” and the math­e­mati­cian’s rep­u­ta­tion as an unusu­al­ly insight­ful intel­lec­tu­al mav­er­ick sur­vives him.

Who bet­ter to reveal the mind of an intel­lec­tu­al mav­er­ick, insight­ful or oth­er­wise, than Errol Mor­ris, the doc­u­men­tar­i­an behind such head-on inter­view-dri­ven fea­ture films as A Brief His­to­ry of Time, about astro­physi­cist Stephen Hawk­ing; Mr. Death, about elec­tric-chair design­er and Holo­caust-denial mav­er­ick Fred A. Leuchter Jr.; and The Fog of War, about for­mer Defense Sec­re­tary and Viet­nam War engi­neer Robert S. McNa­ma­ra? His five-minute pro­file of Man­del­brot comes cour­tesy of IBM, where the father of frac­tals worked for 35 years — and whose then-cut­ting-edge com­put­ers he used to father those frac­tals in the first place. “A for­mu­la can be very sim­ple,” he says, sum­ming up one impact of the Man­del­brot set in this inter­view shot 19 days before his death in 2010, “and cre­ate a uni­verse of bot­tom­less com­plex­i­ty.” To find out more about just how that hap­pens, vis­it to IBM’s page on Man­del­brot and frac­tal geom­e­try as well as their ongo­ing frac­tal-themed Tum­blr.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Arthur C. Clarke Nar­rates Film on Mandelbrot’s Frac­tals; David Gilmour Pro­vides the Sound­track

Watch A Brief His­to­ry of Time, Errol Mor­ris’ Film About the Life & Work of Stephen Hawk­ing

“They Were There” — Errol Mor­ris Final­ly Directs a Film for IBM

Col­in Mar­shall hosts and pro­duces Note­book on Cities and Cul­ture and writes essays on lit­er­a­ture, film, cities, Asia, and aes­thet­ics. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

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Christopher Hitchens, Who Mixed Drinking & Writing, Names the “Best Scotch in the History of the World”

In 2006, a pro­file of Christo­pher Hitchens in The New York­er not­ed how its sub­ject had the ten­den­cy to drink “like a Hem­ing­way char­ac­ter: con­tin­u­al­ly and to no appar­ent effect.” Although Ernest Hem­ing­way’s approach to alco­hol informed the habits of his lit­er­ary per­son­ages, it dif­fered sig­nif­i­cant­ly from that of the late jour­nal­ist. Hem­ing­way, counter to his image, stood firm­ly against mix­ing writ­ing and drink­ing, and when asked about com­bin­ing the two exclaimed:

“Jeezus Christ! Have you ever heard of any­one who drank while he worked? You’re think­ing of Faulkn­er. He does sometimes—and I can tell right in the mid­dle of a page when he’s had his first one. Besides, who in hell would mix more than one mar­ti­ni at a time, any­way?”

Where­as Hemingway’s approach to writ­ing and imbib­ing was often marked by a cau­tious and pro­fes­sion­al wall of sep­a­ra­tion, Hitchens had no such com­punc­tions. The con­trar­i­an will­ing­ly admit­ted to drink­ing a for­ti­fy­ing mix­ture of wine and spir­it through­out the day:

“I work at home, where there is indeed a bar-room, and can suit myself.… At about half past mid­day, a decent slug of Mr. Walk­er’s amber restora­tive, cut with Per­ri­er water (an ide­al deliv­ery sys­tem) and no ice. At lun­cheon, per­haps half a bot­tle of red wine: not always more but nev­er less. Then back to the desk, and ready to repeat the treat­ment at the evening meal. No “after din­ner drinks”—​most espe­cial­ly noth­ing sweet and nev­er, ever any brandy. “Night­caps” depend on how well the day went, but always the mix­ture as before. No mix­ing: no mess­ing around with a gin here and a vod­ka there.”

Despite this hale and hearty rou­tine, Hitchens claimed to be invig­o­rat­ed rather than impaired by his con­sump­tion:

“… on aver­age I pro­duce at least a thou­sand words of print­able copy every day, and some­times more. I have nev­er missed a dead­line. I give a class or a lec­ture or a sem­i­nar per­haps four times a month and have nev­er been late for an engage­ment or shown up the worse for wear. My boy­ish vis­age and my mel­liflu­ous tones are fair­ly reg­u­lar­ly to be seen and heard on TV and radio, and noth­ing will ampli­fy the slight­est slur more than the stu­dio micro­phone.”

As with fish­ing and amorous exploits, so with drinking—one should be skep­ti­cal of bold claims. Nev­er­the­less, Gray­don Carter, the long­stand­ing edi­tor of Van­i­ty Fair mag­a­zine, cor­rob­o­rat­ed the robust­ness of Hitchens’ con­sti­tu­tion in a fond and respect­ful obit­u­ary fol­low­ing the journalist’s death in 2011.

“He was a man of insa­tiable appetites—for cig­a­rettes, for scotch, for com­pa­ny, for great writ­ing, and, above all, for con­ver­sa­tion… Pre-lunch can­is­ters of scotch were fol­lowed by a cou­ple of glass­es of wine dur­ing the meal and a sim­i­lar quan­ti­ty of post-meal cognac. That was just his intake. After stum­bling back to the office, we set him up at a rick­ety table and with an old Olivet­ti, and in a sym­pho­ny of clack­ing he pro­duced a 1,000-word col­umn of near per­fec­tion in under half an hour.”

In the clip above, Hitchens makes his well-researched pro­nounce­ments on the world’s best Scotch whisky. Below, the for­mer Asylum.com pro­duc­er Antho­ny Layser sits down with Hitchens for a drink fol­low­ing the release of his mem­oir, Hitch-22. Over Hitchens’ beloved spir­it, the duo dis­cuss­es every­thing from writ­ing, to Brazil­ian wax­es, to water­board­ing. The con­ver­sa­tion, last­ing some 14 min­utes, is part of an Asylum.com series titled Drinks with Writ­ers, which includes Layser’s inter­views with Gary Shteyn­gart, Simon Rich, and Nick Horn­by.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Christo­pher Hitchens Revis­es the Ten Com­mand­ments

Christo­pher Hitchens Answers Red­dit User Ques­tions

Christo­pher Hitchens Cre­ates a Read­ing List for Eight-Year-Old Girl

Ilia Blin­d­er­man is a Mon­tre­al-based cul­ture and sci­ence writer. Fol­low him at @iliablinderman.

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Watch Wes Anderson’s Charming New Short Film, Castello Cavalcanti, Starring Jason Schwartzman

Wes Ander­son, it seems, has entered his Euro­pean peri­od. His next fea­ture film, The Grand Budapest Hotel, which comes out in March, takes place in its tit­u­lar loca­tion. His new short film Castel­lo Cav­al­can­ti, too, takes place in its tit­u­lar loca­tion, a ham­let tucked away some­where undis­closed in Italy. Then again, has­n’t Ander­son, aes­thet­i­cal­ly and ref­er­en­tial­ly speak­ing, always enjoyed some­thing of a Euro­pean peri­od? (Maybe we can call it Euro­pean by way of his native Texas, which, for me, only adds to the visu­al inter­est.) This, com­bined with his appar­ent fas­ci­na­tion with the objects and built envi­ron­ment of the ear­ly- to late-mid­dle twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry, has won him a great many fans sym­pa­thet­ic to his sen­si­bil­i­ties. (Along with, of course, a hand­ful of detrac­tors less sym­pa­thet­ic to them.) This brief but vibrant new piece should, for them, res­onate on sev­er­al lev­els at once.

Ander­son trans­ports us to Castel­lo Cav­al­can­ti in the suit­ably mid­cen­tu­ry year of 1955. The qui­et evening scene, exud­ing that rich­ly Ital­ian feel­ing falling some­where between idyll and indo­lence, splin­ters apart when a race car crash­es into the cen­ter of town. Out of the wreck emerges the unscathed but enraged dri­ver: Jed Cav­al­can­ti, played by none oth­er than Jason Schwartz­man, star of Ander­son­’s 1998 break­out Rush­more. Once his anger at his broth­er-in-law mechan­ic cools — evi­dent­ly, the steer­ing wheel got screwed on back­ward — the Ital­ian-Amer­i­can Cav­al­can­ti real­izes he may have dri­ven not only straight into his own ances­tral vil­lage, but into the com­pa­ny of his ances­tors them­selves. These charm­ing and vivid­ly col­or­ful sev­en Ander­son­ian min­utes come brought to you by Pra­da, who, apart from our hero’s rac­ing suit, don’t seem to have left many overt stamps on the fin­ished prod­uct. Prada’s prices may still keep me away from their door, but their taste in direc­tors sure won’t.

Castel­lo Cav­al­can­ti will be added to our col­lec­tion of 600 Free Movies Online.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Watch 7 New Video Essays on Wes Anderson’s Films: Rush­more, The Roy­al Tenen­baums & More

Wes Ander­son from Above. Quentin Taran­ti­no From Below

Wes Anderson’s First Short Film: The Black-and-White, Jazz-Scored Bot­tle Rock­et (1992)

Col­in Mar­shall hosts and pro­duces Note­book on Cities and Cul­ture and writes essays on lit­er­a­ture, film, cities, Asia, and aes­thet­ics. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.

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The 100 Best Novels: A Literary Critic Creates a List in 1898

old books 32Book lists, despite what younger read­ers born into Buzzfeed’s ruth­less list­si­cle monop­oly may think, have always been pop­u­lar. Some, like David Bowie’s Top 100 Books, give us a sense of the artist’s devel­op­ment. Oth­ers, like Joseph Brodsky’s List of 84 Books for Basic Con­ver­sa­tion, pro­vide a Nobel prize-win­ning bench­mark for knowl­edge. Even though the books are with­in the reach of most read­ers, sys­tem­at­i­cal­ly digest­ing such lists often tries one’s patience. Despite the lack of will or inter­est in work­ing through some­one else’s lit­er­ary edu­ca­tion, how­ev­er, glanc­ing through such per­son­al antholo­gies pro­vides us with a glimpse into the maker’s life—be it their pri­vate tastes, or their social mores.

In late Octo­ber, The Times Lit­er­ary Supplement’s Michael Caines unearthed anoth­er Top 100 list; this one, how­ev­er, has the dis­tinc­tion of hail­ing from 1898. At the turn of the 20th cen­tu­ry, a jour­nal­ist and author of numer­ous books on the Bron­tĂ« sis­ters named Clement K. Short­er tried his hand at com­pil­ing the 100 Best Nov­els for a jour­nal called The Book­man. The ground rules were sim­ple: the list could fea­ture only one nov­el per nov­el­ist, and liv­ing authors were exclud­ed.  Today, Shorter’s com­pendi­um looks some­what hit-or-miss. There are some indis­putable clas­sics (many of which can be found in our Free eBooks and Free Audio Books col­lec­tions) and some oth­er texts that have fad­ed into obliv­ion. Still—one can’t help but expe­ri­ence a cer­tain his­tor­i­cal fris­son at a 19th cen­tu­ry list­si­cle. Here it goes:

1. Don Quixote â€” 1604 — Miguel de Cer­vantes

2. The Holy War â€” 1682 — John Bun­yan

3. Gil Blas â€” 1715 — Alain RenĂ© le Sage

4. Robin­son Cru­soe â€” 1719 — Daniel Defoe

5. Gul­liv­er’s Trav­els â€” 1726 — Jonathan Swift

6. Rod­er­ick Ran­dom â€” 1748 — Tobias Smol­lett

7. Claris­sa â€” 1749 — Samuel Richard­son

8. Tom Jones â€” 1749 — Hen­ry Field­ing

9. Can­dide â€” 1756 — Françoise de Voltaire

10. Ras­se­las â€” 1759 — Samuel John­son

11. The Cas­tle of Otran­to â€” 1764 — Horace Wal­pole

12. The Vic­ar of Wake­field â€” 1766 — Oliv­er Gold­smith

13. The Old Eng­lish Baron â€” 1777 — Clara Reeve

14. Eveli­na â€” 1778 — Fan­ny Bur­ney

15. Vathek â€” 1787 — William Beck­ford

16. The Mys­ter­ies of Udolpho â€” 1794 — Ann Rad­cliffe

17. Caleb Williams â€” 1794 — William God­win

18. The Wild Irish Girl â€” 1806 — Lady Mor­gan

19. Corinne â€” 1810 — Madame de Stael

20. The Scot­tish Chiefs â€” 1810 — Jane Porter

21. The Absen­tee â€” 1812 — Maria Edge­worth

22. Pride and Prej­u­dice â€” 1813 — Jane Austen

23. Head­long Hall â€” 1816 — Thomas Love Pea­cock

24. Franken­stein â€” 1818 — Mary Shel­ley

25. Mar­riage â€” 1818 — Susan Fer­ri­er

26. The Ayr­shire Lega­tees â€” 1820 — John Galt

27. Valerius â€” 1821 — John Gib­son Lock­hart

28. Wil­helm Meis­ter â€” 1821 — Johann Wolf­gang von Goethe

29. Kenil­worth â€” 1821 — Sir Wal­ter Scott

30. Brace­bridge Hall â€” 1822 — Wash­ing­ton Irv­ing

31. The Epi­cure­an â€” 1822 — Thomas Moore

32. The Adven­tures of Hajji Baba â€” 1824 — James Mori­er (“usu­al­ly reck­oned his best”)

33. The Betrothed â€” 1825 — Alessan­dro Man­zoni

34. Licht­en­stein â€” 1826 — Wil­helm Hauff

35. The Last of the Mohi­cans â€” 1826 — Fen­i­more Coop­er

36. The Col­le­gians â€” 1828 — Ger­ald Grif­fin

37. The Auto­bi­og­ra­phy of Man­sie Wauch â€” 1828 — David M. Moir

38. Riche­lieu â€” 1829 — G. P. R. James (the “first and best” nov­el by the “doyen of his­tor­i­cal nov­el­ists”)

39. Tom Cringle’s Log â€” 1833 — Michael Scott

40. Mr. Mid­ship­man Easy â€” 1834 — Fred­er­ick Mar­ry­at

41. Le Père Gori­ot â€” 1835 — Hon­orĂ© de Balzac

42. Rory O’More â€” 1836 — Samuel Lover (anoth­er first nov­el, inspired by one of the author’s own bal­lads)

43. Jack Brag â€” 1837 — Theodore Hook

44. Far­dor­ougha the Miser â€” 1839 — William Car­leton (“a grim study of avarice and Catholic fam­i­ly life. Crit­ics con­sid­er it the author’s finest achieve­ment”)

45. Valen­tine Vox â€” 1840 — Hen­ry Cock­ton (yet anoth­er first nov­el)

46. Old St. Paul’s â€” 1841 — Har­ri­son Ainsworth

47. Ten Thou­sand a Year â€” 1841 — Samuel War­ren (“immense­ly suc­cess­ful”)

48. Susan Hop­ley â€” 1841 — Cather­ine Crowe (“the sto­ry of a resource­ful ser­vant who solves a mys­te­ri­ous crime”)

49. Charles O’Mal­ley â€” 1841 — Charles Lever

50. The Last of the Barons â€” 1843 — Bul­w­er Lyt­ton

51. Con­sue­lo â€” 1844 — George Sand

52. Amy Her­bert â€” 1844 — Eliz­a­beth Sewell

53. Adven­tures of Mr. Led­bury â€” 1844 — Eliz­a­beth Sewell

54. Sybil â€” 1845 — Lord Bea­cons­field (a. k. a. Ben­jamin Dis­raeli)

55. The Three Mus­ke­teers â€” 1845 — Alexan­dre Dumas

56. The Wan­der­ing Jew â€” 1845 — Eugène Sue

57. Emil­ia Wyn­d­ham â€” 1846 — Anne Marsh

58. The Romance of War â€” 1846 — James Grant (“the nar­ra­tive of the 92nd High­landers’ con­tri­bu­tion from the Penin­su­lar cam­paign to Water­loo”)

59. Van­i­ty Fair â€” 1847 — W. M. Thack­er­ay

60. Jane Eyre â€” 1847 — Char­lotte Bron­tĂ«

61. Wuther­ing Heights â€” 1847 — Emi­ly Bron­tĂ«

62. The Vale of Cedars â€” 1848 — Grace Aguilar

63. David Cop­per­field â€” 1849 — Charles Dick­ens

64. The Maid­en and Mar­ried Life of Mary Pow­ell â€” 1850 — Anne Man­ning (“writ­ten in a pas­tiche sev­en­teenth-cen­tu­ry style and print­ed with the old-fash­ioned typog­ra­phy and page lay­out for which there was a vogue at the peri­od …”)

65. The Scar­let Let­ter â€” 1850 — Nathaniel Hawthorne

66. Frank Fair­leigh â€” 1850 — Fran­cis Smed­ley (“Smed­ley spe­cialised in fic­tion that is hearty and active, with a strong line in bois­ter­ous col­lege escapades and adven­tur­ous esques­tri­an exploits”)

67. Uncle Tom’s Cab­in â€” 1851 — H. B. Stowe

68. The Wide Wide World â€” 1851 — Susan Warn­er (Eliz­a­beth Wetherell)

69. Nathalie â€” 1851 — Julia Kavanagh

70. Ruth â€” 1853 — Eliz­a­beth Gaskell

71. The Lamp­lighter â€” 1854 — Maria Susan­na Cum­mins

72. Dr. Anto­nio â€” 1855 — Gio­van­ni Ruffi­ni

73. West­ward Ho! â€” 1855 — Charles Kings­ley

74. Deb­it and Cred­it (Soll und Haben) — 1855 — Gus­tav Frey­tag

75. Tom Brown’s School-Days â€” 1856 — Thomas Hugh­es

76. Barch­ester Tow­ers â€” 1857 — Antho­ny Trol­lope

77. John Hal­i­fax, Gen­tle­man â€” 1857 — Dinah Mulock (a. k. a. Dinah Craik; “the best-known Vic­to­ri­an fable of Smile­sian self-improve­ment”)

78. Ekke­hard â€” 1857 — Vik­tor von Schef­fel

79. Elsie Ven­ner â€” 1859 — O. W. Holmes

80. The Woman in White â€” 1860 — Wilkie Collins

81. The Clois­ter and the Hearth â€” 1861 — Charles Reade

82. Raven­shoe â€” 1861 — Hen­ry Kings­ley (“There is much con­fu­sion in the plot to do with changelings and frus­trat­ed inher­i­tance” in this suc­cess­ful nov­el by Charles Kings­ley’s younger broth­er, the “black sheep” of a “high­ly respectable” fam­i­ly)

83. Fathers and Sons â€” 1861 — Ivan Tur­ge­ni­eff

84. Silas Marn­er â€” 1861 — George Eliot

85. Les Mis­érables â€” 1862 — Vic­tor Hugo

86. Salamm­bĂ´ â€” 1862 — Gus­tave Flaubert

87. Salem Chapel â€” 1862 — Mar­garet Oliphant

88. The Chan­nings â€” 1862 — Ellen Wood (a. k. a. Mrs Hen­ry Wood)

89. Lost and Saved â€” 1863 — The Hon. Mrs. Nor­ton

90. The Schön­berg-Cot­ta Fam­i­ly â€” 1863 — Eliz­a­beth Charles

91. Uncle Silas â€” 1864 — Joseph Sheri­dan Le Fanu

92. Bar­bara’s His­to­ry â€” 1864 — Amelia B. Edwards (“Con­fus­ing­ly for bib­li­og­ra­phers, she was relat­ed to Matil­da Betham-Edwards and pos­si­bly to Annie Edward(e)s …”)

93. Sweet Anne Page â€” 1868 — Mor­timer Collins

94. Crime and Pun­ish­ment â€” 1868 — Feodor Dos­toieff­sky

95. Fromont Junior â€” 1874 — Alphonse Daudet

96. Mar­morne â€” 1877 — P. G. Hamer­ton (“writ­ten under the pseu­do­nym Adol­phus Seg­rave”)

97. Black but Come­ly â€” 1879 — G. J. Whyte-Melville

98. The Mas­ter of Bal­lantrae â€” 1889 — R. L. Steven­son

99. Reuben Sachs â€” 1889 — Amy Levy

100. News from Nowhere â€” 1891 — William Mor­ris

In addi­tion to the canon, Shorter—unable to heed his own cau­tious coun­sel and throw­ing the door open to the winds of lit­er­ary passion—included 8 books by liv­ing nov­el­ists whom he called “writ­ers whose rep­u­ta­tions are too well estab­lished for their juniors to feel towards them any sen­ti­ments oth­er than those of rev­er­ence and regard:”

An Egypt­ian Princess â€” 1864 — Georg Ebers

Rho­da Flem­ing â€” 1865 — George Mered­ith

Lor­na Doone â€” 1869 — R. D. Black­more

Anna Karen­i­na â€” 1875 — Count Leo Tol­stoi

The Return of the Native â€” 1878 — Thomas Hardy

Daisy Miller â€” 1878 — Hen­ry James

Mark Ruther­ford â€” 1881 — W. Hale White

Le RĂŞve â€” 1889 — Emile Zola

via The Times Lit­er­ary Sup­ple­ment

Relat­ed Con­tent:

David Bowie’s List of Top 100 Books

Christo­pher Hitchens Cre­ates a Read­ing List for Eight-Year-Old Girl

See Nobel Lau­re­ate Joseph Brodsky’s Read­ing List For Hav­ing an Intel­li­gent Con­ver­sa­tion

Ilia Blin­d­er­man is a Mon­tre­al-based cul­ture and sci­ence writer. Fol­low him at @iliablinderman 

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The Mother of All Domino Rallies

Domi­no magi­cians “Hevesh5” and “Mil­lio­nen­dol­lar­boy” teamed up to cre­ate a pret­ty epic domi­no ral­ly. It took 3 months and 25,000 domi­noes to make the video you’re watch­ing above. Actu­al­ly you’re real­ly watch­ing two videos in one. The first part was made by Hevesh5 in the US. Then, at the 1:35 mark, it switch­es to mil­lio­nen­dol­lar­boy’s seg­ment cre­at­ed in Ger­many. It’s amaz­ing to watch the domi­no struc­tures come down. A lit­tle more amaz­ing to think about them going up. Enjoy.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The Page Turn­er: A Fab­u­lous Rube Gold­berg Machine for Read­ers

The ABC of Archi­tects: An Ani­mat­ed Flip­book of Famous Archi­tects and Their Best-Known Build­ings

Amaz­ing Flip­book Ani­ma­tion Shows Off the Skills of Ronald­in­ho

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Yoko Ono, Age 80, Still Has Moves, Dances with The Beastie Boys, Ira Glass, Roberta Flack & Friends

Yoko Ono, a Bad Dancer?

Pshaw! As she’s very like­ly aware, there’s not a thing wrong with her danc­ing. If there were, I doubt she’d be sport­ing saucy hot pants in the above video for the first sin­gle off of the Plas­tic Ono Band’s Take Me to the Land of Hell.

Her 80-year-old stems are in fan­tas­tic shape. May­haps this youth­ful vibe is a reflec­tion of the com­pa­ny she keeps. A bunch of nifty pals from Gen­er­a­tions X and Y showed up to shake their tail feath­ers on camera—the sur­viv­ing Beast­ie Boys (who also pro­duced), Reg­gie Watts, Cibo Mat­to’s Yuka Hon­da and Miho Hatori, gen­der-bend­ing per­former Justin Vivian Bond, and pub­lic radio star Ira Glass, to name but a few.

Appar­ent­ly, she’s not quite as tight with all her dance part­ners as the video would imply. Glass describes his involve­ment thus­ly:

She’s gra­cious, has to be remind­ed by a han­dler who in the world I am. Then total­ly acts nice, says some­thing along the lines of “I appre­ci­ate the work you do” which either means she’s heard my work or she hasn’t…. The song is called “Bad Dancer” so I’m the per­fect par­tic­i­pant because—though I love to dance, I have no illu­sions. I’m a spaz. I stand in front of the cam­era and 20 han­dlers and hip­sters and pub­li­cists and crew and Yoko Ono and I think a reporter from Rolling Stone and I tell myself to pre­tend I can do this and I dance.

Per­haps declar­ing her­self a Bad Dancer is Ono’s way of encour­ag­ing self-con­scious wall hug­gers to drop their inhi­bi­tions and join in the fun. It’s an approach to life, and aging, that made a cult clas­sic of Harold and Maude.

Place your bets

Watch your step

I’m a bad dancer

With no regrets

 Relat­ed Con­tent:

Yoko Ono’s Make-Up Tips for Men

Watch John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s Two Appear­ances on The Dick Cavett Show in 1971 and 72

Dis­cov­ered: Con­ver­sa­tion with John Lennon, Yoko Ono, and Tim­o­thy Leary at Mon­tre­al Bed-In (1969)

Ayun Hal­l­i­day still gets a bang out of Yoko Ono’s FLY. Fol­low her @AyunHalliday-

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The Smithsonian Picks “101 Objects That Made America”

101-Objects-photo-collection-631

The Smith­so­ni­an’s 19 muse­ums, 9 research cen­ters, and 140-plus affil­i­ates boast the world’s largest collection—137 mil­lion items, in addi­tion to a stag­ger­ing array of pho­tos, doc­u­ments, films, and record­ings. Choos­ing which to include in The Smith­so­ni­an’s His­to­ry of Amer­i­ca in 101 Objects (pub­lished on Octo­ber 29) from such a wealth of options was no easy task. (On the oth­er hand, the Direc­tor of the British Muse­um Neil Mac­Gre­gor did man­age to encap­su­late two mil­lion years of world his­to­ry in one object less…)

Anthro­pol­o­gist Richard Kurin, the Smith­son­ian Insti­tu­tion’s Under Sec­re­tary for His­to­ry, Art, and Cul­ture, pri­or­i­tized objects with vivid biogra­phies. There may be no way for a muse­um to recre­ate the Civ­il War, as he notes, but a “hand-drawn bat­tle map of the time, a bul­let or gun­nery shelf, a uni­form bear­ing evi­dence of wounds, and bro­ken met­al shack­les are all objects that, hav­ing been present at the event depict­ed, can speak to the larg­er sto­ry. The parts stand for the whole.”

Celebri­ty may have fac­tored into the selec­tion process, too. Not every entry is bespan­gled with a famous name, but one can’t over­look the vic­ar­i­ous thrill inher­ent in Cesar Chavez’s union jack­et, Abra­ham Lin­col­n’s top hat, Helen Keller’s watch, or Mar­i­an Ander­son­’s mink coat.  Who can say whether these res­o­nances will lose their lus­ter in the future. In his intro­duc­tion, Kurin uses the steer­ing wheel of the U.S.S. Maine, once an object of keen nation­al inter­est due to its role in the Span­ish-Amer­i­can War, to exem­pli­fy the descent into obscu­ri­ty.

To cel­e­brate the pub­li­ca­tion of The Smith­so­ni­an’s His­to­ry of Amer­i­ca in 101 Objects, the Smith­son­ian Chan­nel will be pro­fil­ing some of the items in a four-part series, Seri­ous­ly Amaz­ing™ Objects (love the trade­mark, guys).

In the mean­time, have a browse through an online gallery fea­tur­ing 50 of Kur­in’s picks.

Or enjoy these three sam­ples, select­ed by yours tru­ly for their uni­fy­ing round­ness. (I could nev­er accom­plish any­thing on the order of Kur­in’s feat, but encour­age the Smith­son­ian to get in touch when­ev­er they’re in the mar­ket for some­one who could repack­age their col­lec­tion as board books for infants…)

Negro-Baseball-68-963

Negro League Base­ball

1937, Amer­i­can His­to­ry Muse­um

Sports­writer Frank Deford ful­fills Kur­in’s bio­graph­ic require­ments with an essay on the larg­er social impli­ca­tions behind this arti­fact, which scored a home run for Buck Leonard and the East line­up in the ’37 Comiskey All-Star game.

Oklahoma-stamp-963

USS Okla­homa Stamp

1941, Postal Muse­um

“To record when a piece of mail was processed aboard ship, the Navy used wood­en post­mark stamps. This one bears an omi­nous date: Dec 6, 1941 PM. It was recov­ered from the bat­tle­ship Okla­homa after it was hit by sev­er­al tor­pe­does, list­ed to a 45-degree angle, cap­sized and sank in the attack on Pearl Har­bor on Decem­ber 7, 1941. The Okla­homa lost 429 sailors and Marines, a third of its crew.”

Wow.

pill-100-963

The Pill

c. 1965 Amer­i­can His­to­ry Muse­um

As Natal­ie Ang­i­er, author of Woman: An Inti­mate Geog­ra­phy point­ed out in a recent arti­cle in Smith­son­ian mag­a­zine, “when peo­ple speak of the Pill, you know they don’t mean aspirin or Prozac but rather that moth­er of all block­buster drugs, the birth con­trol pill.”  A pin­na­cle of both med­ical and fem­i­nist his­to­ry, its sig­nif­i­cance extends well beyond the nation­al bor­ders.

How about you, read­ers? What item from a muse­um col­lec­tion would you include in a book on Amer­i­can His­to­ry?

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Ani­mat­ed Ver­sion of Howard Zinn’s His­to­ry of the Amer­i­can Empire

Pulitzer Prize Win­ner Picks Essen­tial US His­to­ry Books

Dis­cov­er Thomas Jefferson’s Cut-and-Paste Ver­sion of the Bible, and Read the Curi­ous Edi­tion Online

Ayun Hal­l­i­day remem­bers the amaze­ment she felt see­ing Archie and Edith’s chairs on an 8th grade field trip to Wash­ing­ton DC. Fol­low her @AyunHalliday

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Watch Joni Mitchell’s Classic Performances of “Both Sides Now” & “The Circle Game” (1968)

Joni Mitchell turns 70 today. A child of rur­al west­ern Cana­da, Mitchell endured a series of ear­ly hard­ships that might have crushed a more timid soul — polio, teen preg­nan­cy, an unhap­py mar­riage — but she always man­aged to fol­low her muse.

Mitchell made a life­long habit of guard­ing her artis­tic free­dom and turn­ing adver­si­ty into advan­tage. When a child­hood piano teacher slapped her on the wrist with a ruler for the offense of play­ing by ear, Mitchell decid­ed she did­n’t want any more for­mal music edu­ca­tion. When she found it dif­fi­cult to form gui­tar chords with her polio-weak­ened left hand, she learned to explore alter­na­tive, open-chord tun­ings that have giv­en her music an extra dimen­sion of rich­ness and vari­a­tion.

As a folk singer in the 1960s, Mitchell man­aged to ful­fill both sides of the Bob Dylan/Joan Baez dichoto­my: In one per­son she was both the song­writer of genius and the woman with the gold­en voice. And like Dylan, Mitchell did­n’t remain a folk singer for long. “I looked like a folk singer,” she once said, “even though the moment I began to write, my music was not folk music. It was some­thing else that had ele­ments of roman­tic clas­si­cism to it.” She went on to explore jazz, col­lab­o­rat­ing with Charles Min­gus, Jaco Pas­to­rius, Wayne Short­er, Her­bie Han­cock and oth­ers. “Impos­si­ble to clas­si­fy,” says her biog­ra­phy at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, “Mitchell has dogged­ly pur­sued avenues of self-expres­sion, heed­less of com­mer­cial out­comes.”

As a musi­cian, Mitchell is most­ly retired now. She con­tin­ues to paint and write poet­ry. To cel­e­brate today’s mile­stone we bring you a pair of great per­for­mances from her younger years. In the clip above, from the Jan­u­ary 21, 1968 episode of the CBC’s The Way it Is, a 25-year-old Mitchell plays her clas­sic ear­ly songs “Both Sides Now” and “The Cir­cle Game.” Even after 45 years, the songs can send a shiv­er down your spine. And below, from the 1970 Isle of Wight Fes­ti­val, Mitchel­l’s evo­lu­tion as a writer and per­former are evi­dent in the lilt­ing, melod­i­cal­ly inven­tive “Big Yel­low Taxi.” In a pre­vi­ous post, we have also high­light­ed Mitchell play­ing a 30-minute set on British TV in 1970.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The Music, Art, and Life of Joni Mitchell Pre­sent­ed in a Superb 2003 Doc­u­men­tary

Joni Mitchell: Singer, Song­writer, Artist, Smok­ing Grand­ma

James Tay­lor Per­forms Live in 1970, Thanks to a Lit­tle Help from His Friends, The Bea­t­les

Dick Cavett’s Epic Wood­stock Fes­ti­val Show (August, 1969)

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Steven Soderbergh Posts a List of Everything He Watched and Read in 2009

Steven_Soderbergh_at_the_66th_Mostra

Fol­low­ing his retire­ment from film­mak­ing ear­li­er this year, Steven Soder­bergh has filled his time with some inter­est­ing endeav­ors. He tweet­ed an entire novel­la, and now he has post­ed a log of all the films and tele­vi­sion shows he watched, and all the books and plays he read, in 2009.

As you will see in the log (below), Soder­bergh spent much of that year in prepa­ra­tion for the sched­uled June shoot of his adap­ta­tion of Michael Lewis’s book Mon­ey­ball, which was abrupt­ly shut down only days before shoot­ing was to begin, due to dis­agree­ments over revi­sions to Steven Zaillian’s screen­play. Soder­bergh read the book for the sec­ond, third, and fourth time, as well as much of the work of base­ball sta­tis­ti­cian Bill James, includ­ing every abstract James pub­lished from 1977 to 1988.

The remain­der of his 2009 read­ing is a mix of non-fic­tion (Mark Harris’s Pic­tures at a Rev­o­lu­tion to Mark Helprin’s Dig­i­tal Bar­barism: A Writer’s Man­i­festo) and works of fic­tion by Nichol­son Bak­er, Don­ald Barthelme, and Thomas Pyn­chon.

More inter­est­ing is his film and tele­vi­sion log, which alter­nates between cur­rent Hol­ly­wood and indie releas­es and clas­sic Hol­ly­wood titles. The list should be no sur­prise com­ing from a film­mak­er repeat­ed­ly called a styl­is­tic chameleon. Should we be sur­prised he fol­lows a Ken Rus­sell phase with The Lone Ranger? Or that he’s just like us and binge-watch­es Break­ing Bad?

The log also sheds light on the post-pro­duc­tion process of two of his films released in 2009, The Girl­friend Expe­ri­ence and The Infor­mant, the for­mer viewed three times, the lat­ter four. Was his repeat­ed view­ing of Being There inspi­ra­tion? Or is it sim­ply one of his favorite films?

This is not the first time Soder­bergh revealed his view­ing log. In 2011, he gave Stu­dio 360’s Kurt Ander­son his 2010 log, which includ­ed twen­ty view­ings of his film Hay­wire and sev­er­al Raiders of the Lost Ark, in black and white.

See the full 2009 list below.

SEEN, READ 2009

All caps: MOVIE
All caps, star: TV SERIES*
All caps, ital­ics: BOOK
Quo­ta­tion marks: “Play”

1/1/09 VALKRYIE, THE GODFATHER

1/4/09 REMAINDER, Tom McCarthy

1/7/09 BURN AFTER READING

1/10/09 MADE IN USA, STATE AND MAIN

1/13/09 BEING THERE

1/14/09 THE INFORMANT, THE GIRLFRIEND EXPERIENCE

1/15/09 ARSENALS OF FOLLY, Richard Rhodes

1/24/09 THE GRAND, JAWS

1/25/09 THE HOT ROCK

1/27/09 SOLITARY MAN

1/30/09 THE APARTMENT, MONEYBALL (2) Michael Lewis

2/3/09 THE INFORMANT

2/6/09 “The Removal­ists”

2/7/09 “The War of the Ros­es, Part One”, THE GIRLFRIEND EXPERIENCE

2/8/09 THINGS I DIDN’T KNOW, Robert Hugh­es, FIVE EASY PIECES

2/9/09 SOLITARY MAN

2/11/09 MONEYBALL (3)

2/11/09 “The Talk­ing Cure”, Christo­pher Hamp­ton

2/14/09 HISTORICAL BASEBALL ABSTRACT, Bill James. CORALINE, W., REBECCA.

2/15/09 FROZEN RIVER, WHATEVER HAPPENED TO COOPERSTOWN, Bill James.

2/18/09 BEING THERE

2/20/09 THE OSCAR

2/21/09 PANIC ROOM, THE PARALLAX VIEW

2/22/09 THE BRIDE WORE BLACK

2/23/09 1977, ’78, ’79 BASEBALL ABSTRACT, Bill James.

2/23/09 1980 BASEBALL ABSTRACT, Bill James.

2/26/09 1981 BASEBALL ABSTRACT, Bill James.

2/26/09 PICTURES AT A REVOLUTION, Mark Har­ris.

2/27/09 REDS (part one)

2/25/09 thru 2/29/09 1982, ’83, ’84, ’85 BASEBALL ABSTRACT, Bill James.

3/01/09 1986, ’87, ’88 BASEBALL ABSTRACT, Bill James.

3/02/09 EUROPA

3/04/09 FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT

3/06/09 THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH

3/07/09 ELECTION, THE VERDICT

3/08/09 NO WAY OUT

3/09/09 MONEYBALL (4), Michael Lewis

3/10/09 THE INFORMANT, THE MEN WHO STARE AT GOATS, THE INFORMANT

3/12/09 BREAKING BAD* (pilot)

3/15/09 BREAKING BAD* (2 episodes)

3/16/09 BREAKING BAD* (2 episodes)

3/17/09 BREAKING BAD* (2 episodes)

3/18/09 IL DIVO, MISSISSIPPI MERMAID

3/19/09 THE THOMAS CROWN AFFAIR (’68)

3/20/09 DUPLICITY, GOMORRAH

3/21/09 APPETITE FOR SELF-DESTRUCTION, Steve Knop­per

3/22/09 GATTACA

3/26/09 THE CENTER CANNOT HOLD, Elyn Saks, BREAKING BAD* (1 episode)

3/27/09 AGATHA, MADEMOISELLE, BREAKING BAD* (2 episodes)

3/29/09 WAS CLARA SCHUMANN A FAG HAG?, David Watkin, POINT BLANK, BREAKING BAD* (2 episodes)

3/30/09 LET THE RIGHT ONE IN

3/31/09 FORBIDDEN PLANET

4/02/09 THE GIRLFRIEND EXPERIENCE, SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS

4/05/09 BREAKING BAD* (1 episode), NEXT STOP GREENWICH VILLAGE

4/06/09 AMERICAN GRAFFITI

4/10/09 HOUSE OF GAMES

4/11/09 CARNAL KNOWLEDGE

4/12/09 BREAKING BAD* (1 episode)

4/15/09 ANIMAL SPIRITS; HOW HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY DRIVES THE ECONOMY, AND WHY IT MATTERS FOR GLOBAL CAPITALISM, George A. Akerlof & Robert Shiller

4/17/09 ROCKNROLLA

4/18/09 SEXY BEAST

4/19/09 THE FORTUNE, THIS IS WATER, David Fos­ter Wal­lace, BREAKING BAD* (1 episode)

4/21/09 GOLDFINGER

4/23/09 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY

4/24/09 BREAKING BAD* (1 episode)

5/01/09 THE RACE CARD, Richard Thomp­son Ford

5/02/09 WHERE THE DEAD LAY, David Levien, CONVERSATIONS WITH MARLON BRANDO, Lawrence Gro­bel.

5/03/09 STRAW; FINDING MY WAY, Dar­ryl Straw­ber­ry, BREAKING BAD* (1 episode)

5/06/08 THE RIDICULOUS RACE, Steve Hely & Vali Chan­drasekaran.

5/08/09 CONVERSATIONS WITH ROBERT EVANS, Lawrence Gro­bel

5/09/09 SHAMPOO, THE FRENCH LIEUTTENANT’S WOMAN

5/11/09 COLUMBINE, Dave Cullen

5/14/09 BREAKING BAD* (1 episode), JAWS

5/16/09 THE BROTHERS BLOOM

5/18/09 BREAKING BAD* (1 episode), TAKEN, ERASERHEAD

5/20/09 40 STORIES, Don­ald Barthelme

5/24/09 DIGITAL BARBARISM, Mark Hel­prin, BREAKING BAD* (1 episode), TRANSSIBERIAN

5/31/09 THREE DAYS OF THE CONDOR, DRAG ME TO HELL, BREAKING BAD* (1 episode)

6/02/09 THE CULT OF THE AMATEUR, Andrew Keen

6/04/09 3 NIGHTS IN AUGUST, Buzz Bissinger

6/06/09 THE HANGOVER, MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE

6/21/09 MOON

6/23/09 THE FORTUNE COOKIE

6/26/09 THE HURT LOCKER, BARRY LYNDON

6/27/09 THE GRADUATE

6/28/09 BEING THERE

6/29/09 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY

7/01/09 SUNSET BOULEVARD

7/02/09 CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND

7/03/09 PUBLIC ENEMIES

7/04/09 THE KILLING OF SISTER GEORGE

7/07/09 TWO LOVERS

7/08/09 THE EMPEROR’S NAKED ARMY MARCHES ON, THE FAILURE, James Greer.

7/09/09 HUMAN SMOKE, Nichol­son Bak­er

7/10/09 SLAP SHOT

7/11/09 BRUNO

7/12/09 THE PRIVATE LIFE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES, PERSONA, THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE (’68), ELGAR*, THE DEBUSSY FILM*, PYGMY, Chuck Palah­niuk

7/14/09 ALWAYS ON SUNDAY*, ISADORA: THE BIGGEST DANCER IN THE WORLD*

7/15/09 DANTE’S INFERNO*, ALTERED STATES

7/16/09 THE LONE RANGER

7/17/09 THE LONE RANGER AND THE CITY OF LOST GOLD

7/18/09 GET SHORTY

7/26/09 ORPHAN, REPULSION

7/27/09 THE HOSPITAL

7/30/09 THE COLLECTOR (’65)

7/31/09 ZODIAC, SONG OF SUMMER*, MUSICOPHILIA, Oliv­er Sacks

8/01/09 A PERFECT MURDER

8/02/09 VOX, NIchol­son Bak­er, CACHE

8/03/09 ADVISE AND CONSENT

8/05/09 THE LONG GOODBYE

8/06/09 THE RED SHOES

8/08/09 INHERENT VICE, Thomas Pyn­chon, UNMAN, WITTERING, AND ZIGO, ELECTRA GLIDE IN BLUE, THE ASCENT OF MONEY*, THE SHINING

8/13/09 THIEVES LIKE US, REDS (part two)

8/15/09 CHINATOWN, CITIZEN RUTH

8/16/09 DISTRICT 9, MADE MEN* (1 episode)

Justin Alvarez is the dig­i­tal direc­tor of The Paris Review. His work has appeared in Ploughshares, Guer­ni­ca, and Flatmancrooked’s Slim Vol­ume of Con­tem­po­rary Poet­ics. Fol­low him at @Alvarez_Justin.

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Watch The New America, a Stop Motion Animation Starring 800+ Laser Engraved Wood Blocks

A Pacif­ic North­west artist becomes infat­u­at­ed with the process of laser engrav­ing wood and hatch­es a plan for a stop motion ani­ma­tion fea­tur­ing hun­dreds of engraved maple blocks that can lat­er be mailed as rewards to his pro­jec­t’s Kick­starter donors.

Fans of the tele­vi­sion show Port­landia may find them­selves expe­ri­enc­ing a false sense of deja vu. Remark­ably, Nan­do Cos­ta is not the inven­tion of come­di­an Fred Armisen. He’s a real per­son, and two years ago, whilst liv­ing in Port­land, he glee­ful­ly embarked on what proved to be a very ambi­tious and time-con­sum­ing project.

The sort of project a guy with his skills and expe­ri­ence could have knocked out in a cou­ple of months had the cho­sen mate­ri­als been mag­ic mark­ers or clay.

Two years and some 800 wood blocks lat­er, The New Amer­i­ca is final­ly avail­able for view­ing, all two min­utes and 37 sec­onds of it. Cos­ta describes the abstract sto­ry­line as “a union between con­cepts and exper­i­ments born dur­ing the Sit­u­a­tion­ist move­ment and real life events expe­ri­enced dur­ing the last few years in Amer­i­can soci­ety. Par­tic­u­lar­ly the dual­i­ty between the eco­nom­ic down­turn and the shift in val­ues and beliefs of many cit­i­zens.”

In oth­er words, it’s unlike­ly to cap­ture the pub­lic’s imag­i­na­tion in the same way as Worst Twerk Fail EVER — Girl Catch­es Fire!

Respond­ing to well wishers—many of whom backed the project on Kickstarter—Costa is gracious…and exhaust­ed.

“It was a lot of hard work and stress,” he tells one admir­er in the com­ments sec­tion of his vimeo chan­nel, adding that more plan­ning would go into any future efforts. Despite his suc­cess­ful Kick­starter cam­paign the project went way over bud­get, and his wife was not thrilled to be shar­ing her home with all those 8 x 4.5 inch maple pan­els. (A few of them are avail­able for pur­chase on etsy, but it’s artist’s choice. Remem­ber what hap­pened when Bart Simp­son stole his dad’s cred­it card to order a gen­uine Itchy and Scratchy ani­ma­tion cel off the Impulse Buy­ing Net­work.)

For now, Cos­ta is con­tent to focus on a new job and set­tling into a new house after a recent move to Seat­tle. After that, per­haps an ani­ma­tion that would involve laser-cut paper, but that, he says, would require research.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

“The Peri­od­ic Table Table” — All The Ele­ments in Hand-Carved Wood

Vin­tage Footage of Picas­so and Jack­son Pol­lock Paint­ing … Through Glass

Watch Cab­bit: A Hand­made Ani­ma­tion by Cross­hatch Artist, Soo­gie

Ayun Hal­l­i­day dreams of ani­mat­ing some­thing or oth­er with dry erase mark­ers one of these days. Fol­low her @AyunHalliday

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