EarÂliÂer this month, the world got news of the death of a man whose name many of us had nevÂer heard but whose act of innoÂvaÂtion shaped what we do every day. “When hisÂtoÂriÂans of the future study the ways inforÂmaÂtion techÂnolÂoÂgy affectÂed people’s lives in the late 20th cenÂtuÂry,” said his EconÂoÂmist obitÂuÂary, “they will sureÂly recogÂnise e‑mail as one of the most proÂfound. Today, about 2.5m e‑mails are sent every secÂond. The first e‑mail of all, though” — to be preÂcise, “the first mesÂsage between terÂmiÂnals attached to sepÂaÂrate CPUs, albeit that these two comÂputÂers stood side-by-side in the same room” — “was sent 45 years ago by Ray TomÂlinÂson.”
FifÂteen years after that quiÂetÂly hisÂtoÂry-makÂing transÂmisÂsion, e‑mail had evolved to the point that it had become a subÂject in the news. This 1984 segÂment of the Thames TeleÂviÂsion comÂputÂer show DataÂbase shows how one earÂly-adoptÂing couÂple, Pat and Julian Green of north LonÂdon, comÂmuÂniÂcate with the world by conÂnectÂing their comÂputÂer to, of all things, the teleÂphone line. “It’s simÂple, realÂly,” says Julian, unplugÂging a British TeleÂcom cable from one sockÂet and plugÂging it into a modem, plugÂging a difÂferÂent wire from the modem into the first sockÂet, switchÂing on the modem, and then hand-dialÂing the numÂber of a “main comÂputÂer” — with his rotary phone. “ExtremeÂly simÂple,” he reitÂerÂates.
What can they do on Micronet, their serÂvice provider, once conÂnectÂed? They might read the news, have a look at “reviews of the softÂware that’s curÂrentÂly availÂable” and even downÂload some of it, or use the feaÂture that Pat (in addiÂtion to her use of the comÂputÂer for “keepÂing houseÂhold records, such as what I have in the freezÂer, and people’s teleÂphone numÂbers and addressÂes,” as well as “a word procesÂsor for my letÂters, which always come out perÂfect now”) describes as most excitÂing of all: “the mailÂbox where I write to othÂer peoÂple.” We see how she can use this new elecÂtronÂic mail to ask her docÂtor to refill a preÂscripÂtion, and even to send a mesÂsage to the DataÂbase stuÂdio.
All this must have intrigued the viewÂers of the day, who, if they had their own comÂputÂers at the ready, could even “downÂload” softÂware straight from the broadÂcast by recordÂing the tone that plays over the show’s end credÂits. (As long as their comÂputÂers were BBC Micros, that is, at least in this parÂticÂuÂlar episode.) The past 32 years have seen enthuÂsiÂasm for new techÂnolÂoÂgy spread all across the world, turnÂing us all, in some sense, into Pat and Julian Greens. Today we marÂvel at all what we can do with our smartÂphones, devices that would’ve seemed magÂiÂcal in 1984, but in three decades from now, even our curÂrent techÂnoÂlogÂiÂcal lives will sureÂly look quaintÂer than anyÂthing in the DataÂbase archives.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
The InterÂnet ImagÂined in 1969
Where Is TechÂnolÂoÂgy TakÂing Us?
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and style. He’s at work on a book about Los AngeÂles, A Los AngeÂles Primer, the video series The City in CinÂeÂma, the crowdÂfundÂed jourÂnalÂism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los AngeÂles Review of Books’ Korea Blog. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.
