As the one-year anniversary of Chinese artist and dissident Ai Weiwei’s release from jail draws near, the whole world seems to be watching his every move. The whole world, that is, except for the Chinese people.
Ai is cut off from most of the population of his own country after the government shut down his blog and stopped him from using Chinese social media. When he was released from jail on June 22 of last year, after 81 days of detention, Ai found that the government had installed surveillance cameras all around his Beijing home and studio. He counted 15 within a 100-meter area. In response, he set up four of of his own cameras inside his home earlier this spring and began streaming a 24-hour live webfeed, called “Weiwei Cam.” The regime quickly shut that site down, too.
But the Chinese authorities have not completely cut off Ai’s access to the world outside of China. More than 147,000 people follow him on Twitter, one of the many Western sites blocked in China, and a steady stream of foreign journalists have been making their way to his Beijing compound for interviews. Last week The New York Times published a harrowing account of the day in April, 2011, when police pulled a hood over Ai’s head and drove him to an undisclosed detention center. And this week Slate published an article, “Someone’s Always Watching Me,” along with videos (above and below) of an interview with Ai conducted by Slate Group Editor-in-Chief Jacob Weisberg on May 14. “I feel that what makes them most frightened,” Ai told Weisberg, referring to the Chinese government, “is my international profile, my interviews with Western media.”
Ai is restricted to Beijing until June 22. Whenever he leaves his house he must tell the police where he is going and who he will meet. “I basically obey their orders,” he told Evan Osnos of The New Yorker in January, “because it doesn’t mean anything. I also want to tell them I’m not afraid. I’m not secretive.” Every week he has to meet with the Public Security Bureau for a chat. Like the foreign journalists, the Chinese police are eager to learn what Ai plans to do when restrictions on his movement are lifted later this month. “They asked me what I would do next when I met them last weekend,” Ai told a reporter for The Telegraph this week. “They tried to make it very casual. After a chat, they said, ‘What comes next?’ I said: ‘It is an interesting question. What does this nation do next?’ ”
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The Flamenco guitar grew up in Andalusia, the major province in southern Spain, where it became integral to the culture during the 19th century. The modern flamenco guitar (a first cousin of the modern classical guitar) is typically made with two of three woods — spruce on the top, and cypress or sycamore on the back and sides. When put in the hands of the right luthier, the guitar can become a thing of beauty. Case in point: This artful video by Greek filmmaker Dimitris Ladopoulos brings you inside the workshop of Vasilis Lazarides, who specializes in making high quality flamenco guitars by hand. (Visit his guitars online here.) 299 hours of blood, sweat, tears and love go into making each fine guitar. But you can watch it all happen in a matter of three minutes, with the music of Edsart Udo de Haes providing the soundtrack.
If electric guitars happen to be your thing, you can also watch Fenders being made in 1959 and 2012.
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Pico Iyer once called Charles Bukowski the “laureate of American lowlife,” and that’s because he wrote poems for and about ordinary Americans — people who experienced poverty, the tedium and grind of work, and sometimes frayed relationships, bouts of alcoholism, drug addiction and the rest. Bukowski could write so eloquently about this because he came from this world. He grew up in a poor immigrant household with an abusive father, took to the bottle at an early age, worked at a Los Angeles post office for a decade plus, and had a long and tumultuous relationship with Jane Cooney Baker, a widow eleven years his senior, who drank to excess and died at 51, leaving Bukowski broken.
And then there’s the depression. Bukowski experienced that too. But he knew how to channel it, how to turn days of darkness into sources of personal and creative renewal. He explains it in some characteristically NSFW detail above.
To gain a more in-depth understanding of depression and its biological basis, we’d recommend watching this lecture by Stanford’s Robert Sapolksy.
Here’s a transcript of what Bukowski has to say:
I have periods where, you know, when I feel a little weak or depressed. Fuck it! The Wheaties aren’t going down right. I just go to bed for three days and four nights, pull down all the shades and just go to bed. Get up. Shit. Piss. Drink a beer down and go back to bed. I come out of that completely re-enlightened for 2 or 3 months. I get power from that.
I think someday…they’ll say this psychotic guy knew something that…you know in days ahead and medicine, and how they figure these things out. Everybody should go to bed now and then, when they’re down low and give it up for three or four days. Then they’ll come back good for a while.
But we’re so obsessed with, we have to get up and do it and go back to sleep. In fact there’s a woman I’m living with now, get’s around 12:30, 1pm, I say: “I’m sleepy. I want to go to sleep.” She says: “What? You want to go to sleep, it’s only 1pm!” We’re not even drinking, you know. Hell, there’s nothing else to do but sleep.
People are nailed to the processes. Up. Down. Do something. Get up, do something, go to sleep. Get up. They can’t get out of that circle. You’ll see, someday they’ll say: “Bukowski knew.” Lay down for 3 or 4 days till you get your juices back, then get up, look around and do it. But who the hell can do it cause you need a dollar. That’s all. That’s a long speech, isn’t it? But it means something.
via Biblioklept
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If you would like to support the mission of Open Culture, consider making a donation to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your contributions will help us continue providing the best free cultural and educational materials to learners everywhere. You can contribute through PayPal, Patreon, and Venmo (@openculture). Thanks!
Related Bukowski:
Tom Waits Reads Charles Bukowski
The Last Faxed Poem of Charles Bukowski
Charles Bukowski Reads His Poem “The Secret of My Endurance”
Read More...A quick fyi for TED heads. In early 2011 we mentioned that someone put together a handy online spreadsheet that lists 1377 TED Talks, with handy links to each individual video. It’s worth mentioning the spreadsheet again because this evolving Google doc has now grown beyond 1200 talks. That works out to more than 340 hours of “riveting talks by remarkable people.” Because the page gets updated on a regular basis, you’ll definitely want to bookmark it and keep tabs on the new additions.
Now time for more good culture links, all previously featured on our happenin’ Twitter stream.
Archaeologists Unearth Ancient Maya Calendar Writing
Virginia Woolf. Playing Cricket
Delta Dawn: How Sears, Roebuck & Co. Midwifed the Birth of the Blues
Maurice Sendak’s Last Video Appearance with Stephen Colbert
‘Madame Bovary’ in Pie Chart Form. (Did Someone Say Pie?)
From Whistler to Warhol, Famous Artists Paint Their Mothers
Jose Saramago’s First Reaction after Watching the Movie Blindness
All 268 Pages from Leonardo’s Notebooks Presented in High Res iPad App
Margaret Atwood Recommends That Martians Read Moby Dick to Understand America
Biographer Robert Caro Discusses Political Power—How to Get It and Use It
A Recording of 24-Year-Old John Ashbery Reading His Poems
John Peel’s Massive Record Collection Now Available Online
The Strange Politics of Gertrude Stein
David Sedaris Reads “Six to Eight Black Men” from the Album ‘Live at Carnegie Hall’
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Read More...What with so many open-ended internet media projects out there, I admire any that come to a close. People start plenty of things on the net that wind up petering out, but few display the conviction to work toward a decisive end. Then again, this goes for all forms of human endeavor; even the builders of the Roman Empire must have operated on the assumption that it might go on forever. We now know, of course, that it wouldn’t, and this knowledge provides formal and intellectual premises for Mike Duncan’s podcast, The History of Rome (iTunes — RSS). The Roman Empire ended by the year 476. The history of the Roman Empire in podcast form ended last Sunday, after almost five years, 179 episodes, and 1654 near-universally laudatory iTunes reviews.
I reviewed The History of Rome myself back in 2009, for the Podthoughts column I write for MaximumFun.org. Podthinking has taught me that history as a subject suits this verbal, episodic, straight-into-your-mind type of medium almost ideally. Though Duncan chooses to get straight to the point and tell the Roman Empire’s story in a clear, ascetically unadorned manner, different podcasts deliver their slices of history with styles and sensibilities all their own. If you historically inclined podcast-listeners have already been keeping up with this show, others await you: Dan Carlin’s Hardcore History, Twelve Byzantine Rulers, A History of the World in 100 Objects, and (my own current listening experience of choice) Topics in Korean History, to name but a few. But if you haven’t been, sit down and let Mike Duncan tell you about a certain Romulus and Remus, with whom the history of Rome mythically began.
More courses on the Ancient world, including the history of Rome, can be found in the History section of our collection of 1150 Free Online Courses.
Related content:
The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire: A Free Audiobook
Rome Reborn – An Amazing Digital Model of Ancient Rome
How Many U.S. Marines Could Bring Down the Roman Empire?
Colin Marshall hosts and produces Notebook on Cities and Culture. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall.
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Ah, the Copenhagen Philharmonic strikes again. Last year, they broke out some Ravel’s Bolero at Copenhagen’s Central Station. This year, it’s Peer Gynt in the subway itself. The Copenhagen Phil dates back to 1843, making it one of the oldest professional symphony orchestras in Europe. But stodgy and bound by tradition they’re not. Hope the clip helps start your day. H/T Mefi
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By now you’ve heard the news. Beastie Boys co-founder Adam Yauch has died at the age of 47. The cause, salivary cancer. The Beastie Boys broke onto the national scene in 1986, with the release of Licensed to Ill, which became the best-selling rap album of the 1980s and the first hip hop LP to top the Billboard chart. Either then or some time since, you’ve likely heard their best known song from the album — (You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!).
The original music video for the song (below) became something of an MTV mainstay and played on themes from George A. Romero’s zombie movie Dawn of the Dead. 25 years later, Adam Yauch produced Fight For Your Right Revisited, a 30 minute surreal film that picks up where the original video left off. It stars Elijah Wood, Danny McBride and Seth Rogen. You can watch it above in full. It’s also added to our meta collection, 4,000+ Free Movies Online: Great Classics, Indies, Noir, Westerns, Documentaries & More.
via Mubi.com
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Read More...Today we’re bringing you a roundup of some of the great Science Fiction, Fantasy and Dystopian classics available on the web. And what better way to get started than with Aldous Huxley reading a dramatized recording of his 1932 novel, Brave New World. The reading aired on the CBS Radio Workshop in 1956. You can listen to Part 1 here and Part 2 here.
(FYI: You can download Huxley’s original work — as opposed to the dramatized version — in audio by signing up for a Free Trial with Audible.com, and that applies to other books mentioned here as well.)

Little known fact. Aldous Huxley once gave George Orwell French lessons at Eton. And, 17 years after the release of Brave New World, Huxley’s pupil published 1984. The seminal dystopian work may be one of the most influential novels of the 20th century, and it’s almost certainly the most important political novel from that period. You can find it available on the web in three formats: Free eText — Free Audio Book – Free Movie.
In 1910, J. Searle Dawley wrote and directed Frankenstein. It took him three days to shoot the 12-minute film (when most films were actually shot in just one day). It marked the first time that Mary Shelley’s classic monster tale (text — audio) was ever adapted to film. And, somewhat notably, Thomas Edison had a hand (albeit it an indirect one) in making the film. The first Frankenstein film was shot at Edison Studios, the production company owned by the famous inventor.

Stephen King and Joyce Carol Oates — they both pay homage to H.P. Lovecraft and his great tales. And you can too by spending time with his collected works, available in etext formats here and audio formats here (Free Mp3 Zip File – Free Stream).
Philip K. Dick published 44 novels and 121 stories during his short lifetime, solidifying his position as one of America’s top sci-fi writers. If you’re not intimately familiar with his novels, then you almost certainly know major films based on Dick’s work – Blade Runner, Total Recall, A Scanner Darkly and Minority Report. To get you acquainted with PKD’s writing, we have culled together 14 short stories for your enjoyment.
eTexts (find download instructions here)
Audio
Back in the late 1930s, Orson Welles launched The Mercury Theatre on the Air, a radio program dedicated to bringing dramatic, theatrical productions to the American airwaves. The show had a fairly short run, lasting from 1938 to 1941. But it made its mark. During these few years, The Mercury Theatre aired The War of the Worlds, an episode narrated by Welles that led many Americans to believe their country was under Martian attack. The legendary production, perhaps the most famous ever aired on American radio, was based on H.G. Wells’ early sci-fi novel, and you can listen to the broadcast right here.
Between 1951 and 1953, Isaac Asimov published three books that formed the now famous Foundation Trilogy. Many considered it a masterwork in science fiction, and that view became official doctrine in 1966 when the trilogy received a special Hugo Award for Best All-Time Series, notably beating out Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Eventually, the BBC decided to adapt Asimov’s trilogy to the radio, dramatizing the series in eight one-hour episodes that aired between May and June 1973. Thanks to The Internet Archive you can download the full program as a zip file, or stream it online:
Part 1 |MP3| Part 2 |MP3| Part 3 |MP3| Part 4 |MP3| Part 5 |MP3| Part 6 |MP3| Part 7 |MP3| Part 8 |MP3|
Before the days of Harry Potter, generations of young readers let their imaginations take flight with The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of seven fantasy novels written by C. S. Lewis. Like his friend J.R.R. Tolkien, Lewis served on the English faculty at Oxford University and took part in the Inklings, an Oxford literary group dedicated to fiction and fantasy. Published between 1950 and 1956, The Chronicles of Narnia has sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages, delighting younger and older readers worldwide.
Now, with the apparent blessing of the C.S. Lewis estate, the seven volume series is available in a free audio format. There are 101 audio recordings in total, each averaging 30 minutes and read by Chrissi Hart. Download the complete audio via the web or RSS Feed.
Neil Gaiman has emerged as one of today’s best fantasy writers. He has made comics respectable and published novels, including one that will be adapted by HBO. A great deal of his output, though, has been in the form of short stories, some available on the web in text format, others in audio.
Audio & Video
Other Gaiman works can be download via Audible.com’s special Free Trial. More details here.
Text
Between 1982 and 2000, Rudy Rucker wrote a series of four sci-fi novels that formed The Ware Tetralogy. The first two books in the series – Software and Wetware – won the Philip K. Dick Award for best novel. And William Gibson has called Rucker “a natural-born American street surrealist” or, more simply, one sui generis dude. And now the even better part: Rucker (who happens to be the great-great-great-grandson of Hegel) has released The Ware Tetralogy under a Creative Commons license, and you can download the full text for free in PDF and RTF formats. In total, the collection runs 800+ pages.
Read More...“Nobody’s dreaming about tomorrow anymore,” says astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson in this compelling little video on the decline of the American space program. “After we stopped going to the moon, it all ended. We stopped dreaming.” The video was put together by Evan Schurr with material from various sources. In it, Tyson asks us to imagine the possibilities for tomorrow if NASA’s budget were increased to just one penny for every tax dollar. It’s a point he raised earlier this month before a U.S. Senate committee (read the full testimony here), when he said:
The 2008 bank bailout of $750 billion was greater than all the money NASA had received in its half-century history; two years’ U.S. military spending exceeds it as well. Right now, NASA’s annual budget is half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that–a penny on a dollar–we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed its 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.
via The Daily Beast
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–From Dangling In The Tournefortia (1982)
I still get letters in the mail, mostly from cracked-up
men in tiny rooms with factory jobs or no jobs who are
living with whores or no woman at all, no hope, just
booze and madness.
Most of their letters are on lined paper
written with an unsharpened pencil
or in ink
in tiny handwriting that slants to the
left
and the paper is often torn
usually halfway up the middle
and they say they like my stuff,
I’ve written from where it’s at, and
they recognize that. truly, I’ve given them a second
chance, some recognition of where they’re at.
it’s true, I was there, worse off than most
of them.
but I wonder if they realize where their letters
arrive?
well, they are dropped into a box
behind a six-foot hedge with a long driveway leading
to a two car garage, rose garden, fruit trees,
animals, a beautiful woman, mortgage about half
paid after a year, a new car,
fireplace and a green rug two-inches thick
with a young boy to write my stuff now,
I keep him in a ten-foot cage with a
typewriter, feed him whiskey and raw whores,
belt him pretty good three or four times
a week.
I’m 59 years old now and the critics say
my stuff is getting better than ever.