The human imagÂiÂnaÂtion can be an extraÂorÂdiÂnary copÂing device in times of trouÂble, a tiny winÂdow proÂvidÂing menÂtal escape from whatÂevÂer cell fate has conÂsigned us to.
Diarist and aspirÂing proÂfesÂsionÂal writer Anne Frank, who died in the Bergen-Belsen conÂcenÂtraÂtion camp at the age of 15, chafed at her now-uniÂverÂsalÂly-known conÂfineÂment in the Secret Annex. She chafed at her mother’s authorÂiÂty and the seemÂingÂly effortÂless saintÂliÂness of her oldÂer sisÂter. DocÂuÂmentÂing her daiÂly physÂiÂcal and emoÂtionÂal realÂiÂty offered temÂpoÂrary respite from it.
The libÂerÂatÂing powÂer of the creÂative mind is one of the aspects writer Ari FolÂman and illusÂtraÂtor David PolonÂsky sought to tease out when adaptÂing Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl as a graphÂic novÂel.
The graphÂic novÂel forÂmat decreed that entire pasÂsages would be cut or conÂdensed. PolonÂsky can use a sinÂgle panÂel to show logisÂtics it took Anne paraÂgraphs to describe. The interÂperÂsonÂal conÂflicts she dwelt on are now conÂveyed by facial expresÂsions and body lanÂguage.
As with Sid JacobÂson and Ernie ColĂłn’s 2010 Anne Frank: The Anne Frank House AuthoÂrized GraphÂic BiogÂraÂphy, the diary’s small stage is expandÂed to give readÂers, parÂticÂuÂlarÂly those unacÂquaintÂed with the origÂiÂnal text, a hisÂtorÂiÂcal conÂtext for underÂstandÂing the wider social impliÂcaÂtions of Anne’s tragedy.
But this graphÂic retelling is unique in that it trafÂfics in magÂic realÂist visuÂals that should play well with 21st-cenÂtuÂry youth, who cut their teeth on CGI, fast-paced edits, and streamÂing teen-focused enterÂtainÂments whereÂin charÂacÂters are apt to break the fourth wall or break into song.
These are the readÂers to whom the project is most intenÂtionÂalÂly pitched. As FolÂman told Teen Vogue’s Emma SarÂran WebÂster:
I truÂly believe that in a few years, when the very last surÂvivors will have died, the angle that will be takÂen from the stoÂry will be that with every year, we are 10 years furÂther away from the origÂiÂnal. […] There is a severe threat that the things we have to learn from it will not be taught and learned if we don’t find a new lanÂguage for them. So any new lanÂguage in my opinÂion is blessed, as long as it stays withÂin the frameÂwork and reachÂes young audiÂences by means of their tools, which are now very visuÂal.
Ergo, KitÂty, Anne’s nickÂname for her diary, has been perÂsonÂiÂfied, emergÂing from the litÂtle plaid book’s pages like Peter Pan’s shadÂow, ear attenÂtiveÂly cocked toward the secrets Anne whisÂpers into it.
The meloÂdraÂmatÂic Mrs. van Daan’s prized fur coat has an anthroÂpoÂmorÂphized rabÂbit head colÂlar, capaÂble of joinÂing in the diaÂlogue.
PolonÂsky pays homage to artists Edvard Munch, whose “degenÂerÂaÂtive” work Hitler had removed from GerÂman museÂums, and GusÂtav Klimt, who paintÂed many works that were conÂfisÂcatÂed from their JewÂish ownÂers by Nazi decree.
Young readÂers’ modÂern senÂsiÂbilÂiÂties also guidÂed Folman’s approach to the text. The spirÂit of the origÂiÂnal is preÂserved, but cerÂtain phrasÂings have been givÂen a 21st cenÂtuÂry update.
The snarky Secret Annex menus and diet tips he allows his heroÂine harken to the direct address of varÂiÂous meta teen comeÂdies, as well as the blisÂterÂing parÂoÂdy of the SaraÂjeÂvo SurÂvival Guide, a purÂportÂed travÂel guide writÂten durÂing the Siege.
Noble goal of engagÂing the next genÂerÂaÂtion aside, there are no doubt some purists who will view these innoÂvaÂtions as impoÂsiÂtion. Rest assured that Anne Frank’s Diary: The GraphÂic AdapÂtaÂtion is sancÂtioned by Anne Frank Fonds, the charÂiÂtaÂble founÂdaÂtion estabÂlished by Anne’s father, Otto.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Watch the Only Known Footage of Anne Frank
Read the Poignant LetÂter Sent to Anne Frank by George WhitÂman, OwnÂer of Paris’ Famed ShakeÂspeare & Co BookÂshop (1960): “If I Sent This LetÂter to the Post Office It Would No Longer Reach You”
How Art SpiegelÂman Designs ComÂic Books: A BreakÂdown of His MasÂterÂpiece, Maus
Ayun HalÂlÂiÂday is an author, illusÂtraÂtor, theÂater makÂer and Chief PriÂmaÂtolÂoÂgist of the East VilÂlage Inky zine. Join her in NYC on MonÂday, NovemÂber 4 when her monthÂly book-based variÂety show, NecroÂmancers of the PubÂlic Domain celÂeÂbrates Louise JorÂdan Miln’s “WooÂings and WedÂdings in Many Climes (1900). FolÂlow her @AyunHalliday.