Today is the 110th birthÂday of writer John SteinÂbeck, whose great novÂel of the 1930s, The Grapes of Wrath, gives an eloÂquent and symÂpaÂthetÂic voice to the disÂposÂsessed. In 1962, SteinÂbeck was awardÂed the Nobel Prize in LitÂerÂaÂture “for his realÂisÂtic and imagÂiÂnaÂtive writÂings, comÂbinÂing as they do symÂpaÂthetÂic humour and keen social perÂcepÂtion.” You can watch him delivÂer his Nobel speech above.
And for insights into how SteinÂbeck reached that pinÂnaÂcle, you can read a colÂlecÂtion of his obserÂvaÂtions on the art of ficÂtion from the Fall, 1975 ediÂtion of The Paris Review, includÂing six writÂing tips jotÂted down in a letÂter to a friend the same year he won the Nobel Prize. “The folÂlowÂing,” SteinÂbeck writes, “are some of the things I have had to do to keep from going nuts.”
1. AbanÂdon the idea that you are ever going to finÂish. Lose track of the 400 pages and write just one page for each day, it helps. Then when it gets finÂished, you are always surÂprised.
2. Write freely and as rapidÂly as posÂsiÂble and throw the whole thing on paper. NevÂer corÂrect or rewrite until the whole thing is down. Rewrite in process is usuÂalÂly found to be an excuse for not going on. It also interÂferes with flow and rhythm which can only come from a kind of unconÂscious assoÂciÂaÂtion with the mateÂrÂiÂal.
3. ForÂget your genÂerÂalÂized audiÂence. In the first place, the nameÂless, faceÂless audiÂence will scare you to death and in the secÂond place, unlike the theÂater, it doesÂn’t exist. In writÂing, your audiÂence is one sinÂgle readÂer. I have found that someÂtimes it helps to pick out one person–a real perÂson you know, or an imagÂined perÂson and write to that one.
4. If a scene or a secÂtion gets the betÂter of you and you still think you want it–bypass it and go on. When you have finÂished the whole you can come back to it and then you may find that the reaÂson it gave trouÂble is because it didÂn’t belong there.
5. Beware of a scene that becomes too dear to you, dearÂer than the rest. It will usuÂalÂly be found that it is out of drawÂing.
6. If you are using dialogue–say it aloud as you write it. Only then will it have the sound of speech.
“As you write,” SteinÂbeck says, “trust the disÂconÂnecÂtions and the gaps. If you have writÂten what your eye first saw and you are stopped, see again. See someÂthing else. Take a leap to anothÂer image. Don’t require of yourÂself that you underÂstand the conÂnecÂtion. Some of the most brilÂliant things that hapÂpen in ficÂtion occur when the writer allows what seems to be a disÂconÂnectÂed image to lead him or her away from the line that was being takÂen.”
RelatÂed conÂtent:
WritÂing Tips by HenÂry Miller, Elmore Leonard, MarÂgaret Atwood, Neil Gaiman & George Orwell
RememÂberÂing Ernest HemÂingÂway, Fifty Years After His Death
Read More...How about some hors d’oeuÂvres meant to accomÂpaÂny the main course, the 2014 AcadÂeÂmy Awards? We scoutÂed around the web and found 36 Oscar-winÂning (or nomÂiÂnatÂed) films from preÂviÂous years. The list includes many short films, but also some long ones, like Sergei BonÂdarchuk’s epic verÂsion of War & Peace. Sit back, enjoy, and let us know if we’re missÂing any othÂer Oscar winÂners…
Find more films in our colÂlecÂtion of 700 Free Movies Online.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
200 Free DocÂuÂmenÂtaries Online
21 Free HitchÂcock Movies Online
Tarkovsky Films Now Free Online
The 10 GreatÂest Films of All Time AccordÂing to 846 Film CritÂics
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RememÂber The FanÂtasÂtic FlyÂing Books of Mr. MorÂris LessÂmore? The short film we feaÂtured a month ago? Well, it won an Oscar tonight for best aniÂmatÂed short film, and we’re bringÂing it back for one more showÂing, plus adding it to our list of Oscar films availÂable online.
The FanÂtasÂtic FlyÂing Books of Mr. MorÂris LessÂmore offers a modÂern tribÂute to an old world. Made with an aniÂmaÂtion style that blends stop motion with comÂputÂer aniÂmaÂtion and traÂdiÂtionÂal hand-drawÂing, the silent film pays homage to a bygone era when eleÂgantÂly printÂed books inhabÂitÂed our world. The 15-minute short is the first made by MoonÂbot StuÂdios, a fledgÂling aniÂmaÂtion shop in ShreveÂport, Louisiana. For their efforts, MoonÂbot’s founders (William Joyce, BranÂdon OldÂenÂburg and LampÂton Enochs) received an Oscar-nomÂiÂnaÂtion this week (Best AniÂmatÂed Short), putting them in comÂpeÂtiÂtion with two othÂer films feaÂtured on Open CulÂture: SunÂday and Wild Life.
We recÂomÂmend watchÂing The FanÂtasÂtic FlyÂing Books of Mr. MorÂris LessÂmore on YouTube, or downÂloadÂing it for free in HD from iTunes. iPad ownÂers will also want to conÂsidÂer buyÂing the relatÂed app ($4.99) that turns the film into an interÂacÂtive narÂraÂtive expeÂriÂence.
For more aniÂmatÂed bibÂlioÂphilÂia, don’t miss:
Spike Jonze Presents a Stop Motion Film for BibÂlioÂphiles
Books Savored in Stop Motion Film
Going West: A Stop Motion NovÂel
Books Come to Life in ClasÂsic CarÂtoons from 1930s and 1940s
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Almost two years ago, SpanÂish filmÂmakÂer CristĂłbal Vila shot an exquisÂite litÂtle film, Nature by NumÂbers, which capÂtured the ways in which mathÂeÂmatÂiÂcal conÂcepts (FibonacÂci Sequence, GoldÂen NumÂber, etc.) reveal themÂselves in nature. And the short then clocked a good 2.1 milÂlion views on YouTube alone.
This week, Vila returns with a new film called InspiÂraÂtions. In this case, the inspiÂraÂtion is M.C. EschÂer (1898–1972), the Dutch artist who explored a wide range of mathÂeÂmatÂiÂcal ideas with his woodÂcuts, lithÂoÂgraphs, and mezÂzotÂints. Although EschÂer had no forÂmal trainÂing in mathÂeÂmatÂics beyond secÂondary school, many mathÂeÂmatiÂcians countÂed themÂselves as admirÂers of his work. (VisÂit this online gallery to get betÂter acquaintÂed with Escher’s art, and be sure to click on the thumbÂnails to enlarge the images). As Vila explains, InspiÂraÂtions tries to imagÂine Escher’s workÂplace, “what things would surÂround an artist like him, so deeply interÂestÂed in sciÂence in genÂerÂal and mathÂeÂmatÂics in parÂticÂuÂlar.” It’s a three minÂutes of unbriÂdled imagÂiÂnaÂtion.
If you would like to supÂport the misÂsion of Open CulÂture, conÂsidÂer makÂing a donaÂtion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your conÂtriÂbuÂtions will help us conÂtinÂue proÂvidÂing the best free culÂturÂal and eduÂcaÂtionÂal mateÂriÂals to learnÂers everyÂwhere. You can conÂtribute through PayÂPal, PatreÂon, and VenÂmo (@openculture). Thanks!
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In 2011, Theo Gray (co-founder of WolÂfram Research, PopÂuÂlar SciÂence columÂnist, and eleÂment colÂlecÂtor) won the ACS Grady Stack Award for InterÂpretÂing ChemÂistry for the PubÂlic. And here you can see why. In this clip, Gray introÂduces you to his DIY masÂterÂpiece — the world’s first “periÂodÂic table table.” Yes, we’re talkÂing about a hand-carved woodÂen table that brings to life the PeriÂodÂic Table, and lets you play with the eleÂments. The project began back in 2002, and now, a decade latÂer, Gray puts it on disÂplay in a video proÂduced by the AmerÂiÂcan ChemÂiÂcal SociÂety.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
ChemÂistry on YouTube: “PeriÂodÂic Table of Videos” Wins SPORE Prize
Read More...EarÂliÂer this month, HarÂvard stuÂdents made their way to the Sanders TheÂatre for the 2012 ediÂtion of HarÂvard Thinks Big. It’s a TED-style event which gets pitched like this: “8 all-star proÂfesÂsors. 8 big ideas. All ten minÂutes each.” You get the gist.
This year’s verÂsion had as much subÂstance, though perÂhaps not quite the same sizÂzle, as the 2011 verÂsion, which feaÂtured talks by Steven Pinker, Lawrence Lessig, Daniel Gilbert and Elaine ScarÂry. Above, we have one talk from the latÂest HarÂvard Thinks Big. It feaÂtures Daniel LieberÂman, the renowned biolÂoÂgist (perÂhaps you know his work on bareÂfoot runÂning?) talkÂing about how evoÂluÂtionÂary biolÂoÂgy explains why obeÂsiÂty is on the rise in the UnitÂed States.
OthÂer speakÂers at the event includÂed Doug Melton, Eleanor DuckÂworth, Nicholas ChrisÂtakis, Kaia Stern, DonÂhee Ham, Stephen GreenÂblatt, and Jill LepÂore. The lecÂtures can be watched via YouTube (folÂlow the preÂviÂous links) or via iTunes. RegretÂtably the talks by GreenÂblatt, Ham and LepÂore haven’t made it to the web, at least not yet. When they do, we’ll menÂtion it on our TwitÂter stream, where we post lots of othÂer culÂturÂal goodÂies.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
HarÂvard Presents Free CoursÂes with the Open LearnÂing IniÂtiaÂtive
HarÂvard Thinks Green: Big Ideas from 6 All-Star EnviÂronÂment Profs
Why is the U.S. F’ed Up? 8 LecÂtures from OccuÂpy HarÂvard Teach-In ProÂvide Answers
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The Moon is a mysÂtery. For all its familiarity–the regÂuÂlarÂiÂty of its phasÂes, the fact that everyÂwhere on Earth it looks the same–the Moon has always been an enigÂma, a lumiÂnous quesÂtion mark rolling across the night sky.
In this new video from CosÂmic JourÂneys, we learn about some of the latÂest sciÂenÂtifÂic research into the strucÂture and hisÂtoÂry of the Moon. In parÂticÂuÂlar, we learn the latÂest ideas on what is perÂhaps the greatÂest of lunar mysÂterÂies: the quesÂtion of how the Moon got there in the first place.
The leadÂing canÂdiÂdate for an answer is the Giant Impact HypothÂeÂsis, which posits that someÂtime in the earÂly stage of the Solar System–about four and a half bilÂlion years ago–a large proÂto-Earth colÂlidÂed with a Mars-sized body named “Theia,” causÂing a huge cloud of mateÂrÂiÂal from both bodÂies to fly out into space. Some of the mateÂrÂiÂal remained in the EarthÂ’s orbit and coaÂlesced into the Moon. It’s a fasÂciÂnatÂing hypothÂeÂsis. To see more videos from the same series, visÂit the CosÂmic JourÂneys chanÂnel on YouTube, or the SpacÂeRip blog.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
A Year of the Moon in 2.5 MinÂutes
The Far Side of Moon: A Rare Glimpse from NASA
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As a carÂless cinephile, I’ve spent hours upon hours lisÂtenÂing to film podÂcasts while ridÂing my bike or the train. BatÂtleÂship PreÂtenÂsion, hostÂed by knowlÂedgeÂable but still knowlÂedge-hunÂgry young critÂics Tyler Smith and David Bax, has long held top priÂorÂiÂty on these rides — and even if the title’s refÂerÂent doesn’t flood your mind with memÂoÂries of artisÂtic awe, you probÂaÂbly get the pun. But if you want to go deepÂer and talk about how film editÂing went from grunt work to art form, you have litÂtle choice but to talk about BatÂtleÂship Potemkin (1925) and its direcÂtor, Sergei EisenÂstein. A RussÂian douÂble-threat of filmÂmakÂer and film theÂoÂrist in the 1920s through the late 1940s, EisenÂstein pioÂneered many now-essenÂtial editÂing techÂniques, figÂurÂing out how images could be arranged to serve not just a film’s stoÂry but its rhythm, its tone, and even its themes.
Like cinÂeÂma itself, EisenÂstein came from the theÂater. Unlike most of his conÂtemÂpoÂraries, he made great strides in dragÂging cinÂeÂma out of the theÂater behind him, castÂing off staid stoÂryÂtelling habits in favor of the vast posÂsiÂbilÂiÂties of the then-new mediÂum, most of which remain unchartÂed even today. Tasked by his govÂernÂment with proÂducÂing what came down to revÂoÂluÂtionÂary proÂpaÂganÂda, EisenÂstein couldn’t push the theÂmatÂic enveÂlope very far. Even so, today’s filmÂmakÂers lookÂing for ways to advance their form, or today’s filmÂgoÂers eager to learn more about how movies work, would do well to look at what EisenÂstein manÂaged to do 85 years ago, and how aesÂthetÂiÂcalÂly exhilÂaÂratÂing it all remains.
This you can do from the comÂfort of your comÂputÂer by browsÂing Open Culture’s colÂlecÂtion of Free Movies Online, where you’ll find links to EisenÂstein picÂtures viewÂable at the click of the mouse, includÂing the sweepÂing AlexanÂder Nevsky, the doomed ¡Que viva MĂ©xÂiÂco!, and of course, the iconÂic BatÂtleÂship Potemkin (above). Watch a few, and you’ll see why BatÂtleÂship PreÂtenÂsion’s lisÂtenÂers votÂed EisenÂstein into the top hunÂdred direcÂtors of all time. Smith and Bax called on yours truÂly to write his blurb on the list, but don’t take my word for the filmmaker’s imporÂtance; his movies, whether you catch them in a grand revival screenÂing or on your web browsÂer right now, show you everyÂthing you need to know.
ComÂplete list of free EisenÂstein films: AlexanÂder Nevsky, BatÂtleÂship Potemkin, OctoÂber: Ten Days that Shook the World, Old and New, ¡Que viva MĂ©xÂiÂco!, Romance SenÂtiÂmenÂtale, andStrike.
ColÂin MarÂshall hosts and proÂduces NoteÂbook on Cities and CulÂture. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall.
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You can thank Thomas EdiÂson and his motion picÂture camÂera for many things: Bike Tricks Caught on Film in 1899; Footage of Mark Twain from 1909; The World’s First (and SlightÂly ScanÂdalous) Hand-TintÂed Motion PicÂture (1895); The First Kiss in CinÂeÂma, 1896; and now this — footage of the 1903 PrinceÂton v. Yale footÂball game. The two teams were undeÂfeatÂed, and 50,000 specÂtaÂtors were on hand. The video starts with the playÂers takÂing the field (PrinceÂton first, Yale secÂond) and some panoramÂic views of Yale’s staÂdiÂum. Then (around the 2:00 mark) we get to the highÂlights of the game.
The clip above is apparÂentÂly the oldÂest colÂleÂgiate footÂball footage surÂvivÂing today. And, in case you’re keepÂing score, PrinceÂton won the game 11–6.
But if you’re countÂing the numÂber of Free CoursÂes proÂvidÂed by the two uniÂverÂsiÂties, we have the score at 38–1, with Yale comÂing out way on top.
via RetroÂnaut and the Reel Mudd
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Image by Steve Rhodes, via WikiÂmeÂdia ComÂmons
We startÂed the week expectÂing to pubÂlish one David FosÂter WalÂlace post. Then, because of the 50th birthÂday celÂeÂbraÂtion, it turned into two. And now three. We spent some time trackÂing down free DFW stoÂries and essays availÂable on the web, and they’re all now listÂed in our colÂlecÂtion, 800 Free eBooks for iPad, KinÂdle & OthÂer Devices. But we didÂn’t want them to escape your attenÂtion. So here they are — 23 pieces pubÂlished by David FosÂter WalÂlace between 1989 and 2011, mostÂly in major U.S. pubÂliÂcaÂtions like The New YorkÂer, Harper’s, The Atlantic, and The Paris Review. Enjoy, and don’t miss our othÂer colÂlecÂtions of free writÂings by Philip K. Dick and Neil Gaiman.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Free Philip K. Dick: DownÂload 13 Great SciÂence FicÂtion StoÂries
Neil Gaiman’s Free Short StoÂries
Read 17 Short StoÂries From Nobel Prize-WinÂning Writer Alice Munro Free Online
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